Why is it said that the literature of the Song Dynasty is a stage of inheriting the past and opening up the future?

Song Dynasty literature was a major branch of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics mainly included the following aspects: 1. Pay attention to literary theory: The Song Dynasty literary theorist paid attention to the analysis and criticism of literary works, forming a complete set of literary theory. For example, Su Shi put forward the idea that literature should serve the public interest. 2. Pay attention to realism: The literature of the Song Dynasty opposed the imitation of ancient times and pursued reality, objectively reflecting real life. For example, Su Shi's Ode to Red Cliff vividly depicted the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period. 3. Pay attention to the artistic quality of literary works: The literature of the Song Dynasty not only paid attention to ideology but also paid attention to artistic quality. , shaping the image, using rhetoric to pursue the perfection of literature and art. Song Dynasty literature created many literary schools, such as Dongpo meat school, graceful school, bold and unconstrained school, etc. These schools had their own characteristics and formed a rich and colorful literary style. 5. Pay attention to poetry: The creation of poetry in the Song Dynasty literature accounted for a relatively large proportion. The forms of poetry were mainly lyric poems, Ci poems, and songs, focusing on expressing emotions and thoughts. The Song Dynasty literature was an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature. It attached great importance to literary theory, realism, artistry, and the artistry of literary works.

The Qing Dynasty literature was a summary of the literature of the past dynasties mainly because the development of the Qing Dynasty literature reached a peak and many outstanding works appeared. The literature of the Qing Dynasty not only inherited the excellent tradition of the previous generation, but also created its own unique style, which had a profound impact on the literature of later generations. In the Qing Dynasty, there were many literary schools, such as graceful and restrained, bold and unconstrained, realism, romanticism, and so on. Each school had its own unique characteristics and style. In the Qing Dynasty, there were masterpieces like Dream of the Red Chamber, short stories like Peach Blossom Fan, and classical mythological novels like Journey to the West. The achievement of Qing Dynasty literature was not only in the quantity and quality of works, but also in its innovation and inheritance. The literature of the Qing Dynasty not only inherited the excellent tradition of the previous generation, but also created its own unique style, which had a profound impact on the literature of later generations. This influence was not only reflected in the work itself, but also in literary thoughts and literary concepts. The development of the Qing Dynasty literature provides us with important information and reference for studying the literature of the past dynasties.

The Song Dynasty was a period of feudal society in China, and it was also one of the prosperous periods of Chinese culture. The prosperity of the Song Dynasty culture mainly stemmed from the following aspects: 1. Prosperous economy: The Song Dynasty was a period of economic prosperity in China's feudal society. Commerce, craftsmanship, agriculture, and other aspects had made great progress, leading to the cultural field's multiplication and prosperity. 2. Universal education: The imperial examination system was implemented in the Song Dynasty, and the examination system was fairer. The reading atmosphere was prevalent, and the education was very popular. Many civilians also began to receive education, which provided a talent reserve for the prosperity of culture. 3. Literature achievements: The Song Dynasty literature flourished and many outstanding writers such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Their works such as "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Shuidiao Getou" became classics of Chinese culture. 4. Art achievements: The Song Dynasty flourished in the fields of painting, music, dance, etc., and made great achievements in painting, calligraphy, and music. The Battle of Yashan was a war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. After this war, the Southern Song Dynasty lost most of its territory and eventually perished. It was said that there was no Chinese culture after Yashan because even if the Southern Song Dynasty perished, Chinese culture was not greatly affected because Chinese culture had been passed down to this day.

The Song Dynasty literature was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its literary achievements were rich and colorful. The following are some characteristics of the Song Dynasty literature: 1. A wide range of topics: The literature of the Song Dynasty involved a wide range of topics, including poetry, prose, Ci, novels, dramas, etc. Among them, novels were one of the important forms of literature in the Song Dynasty. The theme of the novels in Song Dynasty included the Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West and other classic masterpieces. These novels reflected the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the Song Dynasty society to a large extent. Prose achievements: The achievements of the Song Dynasty prose were very high. Among them, Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and others represented them. They created the golden age of the Northern Song Dynasty prose and left a large number of excellent prose works such as "Dongpo Zhilin","Drunkard Pavilion","Red Cliff Fu" and so on. 3. The peak of Ci creation: The Song Dynasty was the peak of Ci creation. Among them, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Su Shi and others created a large number of excellent Ci works such as "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival" and so on. 4. The innovation of the novel form: The innovation of the novel form in the Song Dynasty, such as the Water Margins, used the method of "heroes arranging seats" to combine the novel with history and legends to form a new literary form. 5. Rich literary schools: There were many literary schools in the Song Dynasty, such as the four scholars of the Sumen School, the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the literature of the Southern Song Dynasty. These literary schools all had their own characteristics and styles, such as Su Shi's bold and unconstrained school, Ouyang Xiu's implicit school, Wang Anshi's reform school, etc. The Song Dynasty literature had a wide range of topics, outstanding achievements in prose, the peak of Ci creation, the innovation of novel forms and the rich literary schools. It was an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.

The prosperity of literature in the Song Dynasty included: 1. There are many literary schools: the literary schools of the Song Dynasty, such as Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, etc., formed many literary schools represented by bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, and rational schools. 2. Rich literary works: The works left behind by the Song Dynasty literature are very rich, including novels, poems, essays, Ci, Yuefu, and many other literary forms. 3. Diverse literary creation: The literary creation style and content of the Song Dynasty were varied. There were idyllic poems describing natural scenery, novels reflecting social reality, dramas, and poems and essays expressing the ideology of Confucianism. 4. Outstanding literary achievements: The literary achievements of the Song Dynasty were very outstanding. The writers represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Yang Wanli, etc. not only left a large number of excellent literary works, but also made high achievements in literary theory and artistic skills. 5. Prosperity of literary criticism: The literary criticism of the Song Dynasty was also very prosperous, forming many literary criticism schools and critics such as Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and others. The literary theory of "Gentleman and Gentleman" had a profound impact on the literary criticism of later generations.

The Song Dynasty was a very important period in the history of Chinese literature. In the Song Dynasty, there were many forms of literature, including novels, poems, Ci, prose, etc. Among them, novels were the most popular form of literature in the Song Dynasty. You might find Song Dynasty novels very interesting because they usually tell stories in a vivid, humorous, and imaginative way. Song Dynasty novels often described interpersonal relationships between characters, social customs, and historical events so that readers could understand the social style and cultural habits of that time. The novels of the Song Dynasty also had high literary value. They usually use beautiful language and vivid descriptions to let the readers feel the author's feelings and thoughts. In addition, the novels of the Song Dynasty also involved many social issues and human nature, such as the nature of human nature, moral values, family ethics, etc. These thoughts still have profound implications for today's society. The novels of Song Dynasty are full of charm and literary value. They are not only interesting but also have profound thinking and meaning, which is worthy of our serious study and appreciation.

The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. In terms of literature, there were many outstanding poets and writers in the Song Dynasty, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Their literary works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on world literature. In terms of painting, the art of painting in the Song Dynasty reached a new peak. Famous painters included Wu Daozi, Su Shi, and Wang Anshi. Their paintings not only had high artistic achievements, but also reflected the social style and people's lives at that time. In terms of music, the Song Dynasty was also very prosperous. Famous musicians included Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu. Their music not only had superb skills and expressiveness, but also reflected the social culture and people's lives at that time. In terms of calligraphy, Song Dynasty calligraphy was also very unique. Famous calligraphers included Su Shi and Wang Anshi. Their calligraphy works were not only unique in style but also reflected their literary and artistic style. The literary and artistic achievements of the Song Dynasty not only influenced the society and culture at that time, but also had a profound impact on the world's literature and art.

Online literature was a type of literature because it followed the basic rules and characteristics of literature in the process of creation and transmission. Online literature was a literary work that was spread and sold through the internet, including novels, essays, poems, serials, and other literary elements such as fiction, imagination, and emotion. The creation and transmission of online literature was different from traditional literature. It was not limited by time and region. It could be widely spread and attract readers through online social platforms and digital media. Therefore, online literature has the characteristics of modern literature such as pluralization, freedom, interaction, etc., but also has the characteristics of traditional literature such as authenticity, history, artistry, etc. Online literature played an important role in inheriting literary traditions, promoting literary creation, and satisfying the needs of readers. It could be said that it was a veritable literature.

The reason why the literature of the Song Dynasty changed from elegant to vulgar was mainly due to the acceleration of social and economic development, the acceleration of the process of urban development, and the rise of the citizen class. In the Song Dynasty, the acceleration of the process of urban development led to the development of commerce and craftsmanship, which promoted the development of the commodity economy. The development of commodity economy also made people pay more attention to cultural and entertainment activities, which provided a huge market for the development of Song Dynasty literature. In addition, the rise of the citizen class also made the style and content of the Song Dynasty literature gradually become easy to understand.

The legendary novels of the Song Dynasty had no influence in the history of literature mainly because they had declined in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, legendary novels were a very popular cultural phenomenon because they could attract readers 'interest and provide rich plots and characters. However, as time went on, legendary novels gradually lost the interest of readers mainly because their plots and characters were not attractive enough and lacked new innovation. In addition, the legendary novels of the Song Dynasty were also influenced by other forms of literature such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera, etc. These literary forms were more mature and systematic, and had higher artistic value. Therefore, the legendary novels of the Song Dynasty gradually embarked on the path of decline and did not leave a deep impression in the history of literature.