The protagonist of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, which was based on his own experiences, was a boy named Alexander Gorky. Alexander Gorky was a famous writer, social actician, and translator in the Soviet Union. He was known as one of the founders of the so-called "socialistic literature." His first novel,'Childhood', depicted his childhood in a small village in Ukraine, reflecting the poverty and cruelty of society at that time. His second novel, In the World, described his growing up in a Russian factory and his adventures in political movements and revolutionary struggles. His third novel, My University, described his life while studying at a Soviet university and his contacts and explorations in the fields of science and culture. These novels were all based on Alexander Gorky himself, reflecting his experiences and feelings during his growth. At the same time, they also showed his deep thoughts on human survival, social change and the exploration of human nature.