The revolution of the novel world refers to the modern western novels in the late 19th century and early 20th century breaking away from the shackles of traditional literary forms and subjects and beginning to show various life and social phenomena in unprecedented ways, creating new literary styles and narrative structures, and gradually triggering a literary revolution on a global scale. The revolution in the novel world marked the rise of the modernist literary movement. It was mainly featured by many schools such as individually, mysticism, realism, symbolism, post-modernism, etc. It carried out a profound reflection and challenge on the traditional literary form and structure. During this period, novels gradually became the main way for people to express their thoughts, emotions and values, providing people with a new reading experience and enlightenment. During the revolution in the novel industry, many outstanding people emerged, such as shakespeare, dickens, maupassant, tolstoy, maugham, hemmingway, falkner, calvino, margret atwood, etc. Their works were not only widely welcomed at that time, but they are still widely read and studied today, becoming an important milestone in the history of literature. The revolution of the novel world had a profound impact on the development of global literature, which promoted the process of modern literature and provided new intellectual resources and literary forms for world literature.