The development of Chinese culture can be traced back to ancient times and experienced many periods. The following are some of the important periods and representative works: Ancient times: The development of ancient Chinese culture can be traced back to the 5th century B.C. to the 1st century A.D. The representative works of this period included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, the Analects of Confucius, and the Tao Te Ching. 2 Spring and Autumn Warring States Period: The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was a peak period of Chinese cultural development. His representative works included Sun Tzu's Art of War, Mozi's Thoughts, Han Feizi, etc. 3. Qin and Han Dynasties: The Qin and Han Dynasties were another important period in the development of Chinese culture. The representative works include Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Peacock Flying Southeast, etc. 4. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period was a turning point in the development of Chinese culture. Representative works include Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 5 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Chinese cultural development. The representative works included 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, Yuan Qü, etc. Regionally, the development of Chinese culture had also experienced many regional representative works. For example, ancient Chinese culture had high achievements in Chinese characters, poetry, calligraphy, painting, and so on. The representative works of each region also had their own characteristics.
Chopin's composition can be divided into four periods: 1. Enlightenment period (1800-1804): Chopin's enlightenment period was spent in a polish aristocratic family. During this period, he began to come into contact with music theory, learn piano performance, and create some beautiful works. His masterpieces were "Nocturne in E-flat major"(No 1 in E-flat major is also known as "Nocturne in E major"),"Etudes in F minor"(No 2 in F-sharp major is also known as "Etudes in F minor"),"No. 1 in D-flat major"(No 3 in D-flat major is also known as "Etudes in D major"), and "Scherzo in C minor"(No 4 in C-sharp major is also known as "Scherzo in C minor"). Romanticism (1804-1814): Chopin began to show romantic tendencies during this period. His works were more emotional, expressing freedom, personality and creativity. His works during this period included: No. 2 in F-sharp major (also known as the "F-sharp major etude"), No. 3 in C-sharp minor (also known as the "C-sharp minor etude"), No. 9 in E-flat major (also known as the "E-flat major"), No. 25 in D-flat major (also known as the "D-flat major waltz"), No. 10 in E-flat major (also known as the "E-flat major fantasia"), etc. His masterpieces were: Fantasia in E-flat major (No. 10 in E-flat major, also known as Fantasia in E-flat major), No. 3 in C-sharp minor (No. 6 in C-sharp major, also known as Etudes in C-sharp minor), No. 9 in E-flat major (also known as Nocturne in E-flat major), and No. 25 in D-flat major (also known as Waltz in D-flat major). 3. Impressionist period (1815-1820): Chopin's works during this period paid more attention to the form and performance of music and ignored the theory of music. His works were usually bright, light and lively, showing the characteristics of impressionist music.
What are the most representative literary styles in each period of Chinese history? The answer was as follows: Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Pre-Qin literature includes the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220A.D.): The literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties includes four historical books, Records of the Historian, Book of the Han Dynasty, Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and Records of the Three Kingdoms, as well as literary classics such as Chuci, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties included classics such as Wenxuan, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems, as well as works of famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911): The representative works of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties include 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, 300 Yuan songs, and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. 5. Modern period (1911 - 2020): Modern literature includes classic works such as "Scream,""Hesitation,""New Stories,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""The Scholars," and works by literary masters such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, and Qian Zhongshu.
China had a long history, and its literary genre was also very diverse. The following are some of the most representative literary styles in various periods of Chinese history: 1. Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Pre-Qin literature represented the political, social, and cultural features of the Pre-Qin period with the Book of Songs and the Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The literature of Qin and Han Dynasties, represented by Records of the Historian and Han Shu, represents the war, politics, and civilization development of Qin and Han Dynasties. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was represented by the Wenxuan and the Nineteen Ancient Poems, which represented the culture and thoughts of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 4. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD): Tang Dynasty literature, represented by Tang poetry such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc., expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Tang Dynasty. 5 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): Song Dynasty literature was represented by Song Ci, such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, etc., which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Song Dynasty. 6. Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368): The literature of the Yuan Dynasty was represented by Yuan Qu, such as Guan Hanqing and Ma Zhiyuan, which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Yuan Dynasty. 7 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): Ming Dynasty literature was represented by novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc., which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Ming Dynasty. 8 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912): The literature of the Qing Dynasty was represented by novels, essays, and poems such as Dream of the Red Chamber, The Scholars, and Moonlight over the Lotus Pond, which expressed the social, political, and cultural features of the Qing Dynasty.
English literature during the Renaissance was divided into two periods: 1 Early Renaissance (early 16th century to mid-16th century): Representative figures include shakespeare, cervantes, pierce, thomas hardy, etc. His representative works include William's plays Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Cervantes 'Don Quijote, and Pierce's novel, tess of the d'Urbervilles. 2. Late Renaissance (late 16th century to 17th century): Representative figures include James, Bacon, Locke, etc. His representative works included James's Natural Laws and The Social Contract, Bacon's On Friendship and On Reading, Locke's On Government, and other philosophical works. In addition, there were also a number of famous novelists in Britain, such as Thomas Hardy's General Hardy and Jane Austen's Pride and Predict.
The development of European literature can be divided into several periods, and the main representative works of each stage can be divided into: 1 Renaissance (14th to 17th century): - Representative works: Divine Comedy (Chant), Caravaggio's Collection (Caravaggio), and shakespeare's Collection (shakespeare). - Representative: The outstanding representative of the Renaissance was William shakespeare. His works included Hamlet, King Lear, The Tempest, and so on. At the same time, Raphael, Michelangelo, and others from the Renaissance. 2. Baroque period (17th to 18th century): - Representative works: Don Quijote (by Miguel de Cervantes), The Collection of Virgil de Aragon (by Virgil de Aragon), and The Crusader (by Daniel Defoe). - Representative: The outstanding representative of the Baroque period is Du Fu. His works include "Happy Rain on a Spring Night" and "Climbing High". At the same time, the Baroque period, Goethe, Russell, and others. 3. Romanticism (18th-19th century): - Representative works: Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte), A Tale of Two Cities (Charles Dickens), Pride and Predict (Jane Austen), etc. - Representative: The outstanding representative of the romantic period is Dickens. His works include Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, etc. At the same time, in the romantic period, Tolstoy, Maugham and others. 4 20th century literature: - Representative works: How Steel Was Tempered (Nikola Ostrovsky), War and Peace (Leo Tolstoy), The Kite Runner (Kared Husseini), etc. - Representative: The outstanding representative of 20th-century literature is Nikola Ostrovsky. His works include How Steel Was Tempered. At the same time, Husseini, Ernest, Faulkner, Marquez, and others in the 20th century literature.
The development of western music could be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, followed by the medieval period, the Renaissance and Baroque period, the romantic period and the classical period. The following is a brief history of Western music in different periods of development, the styles of works in each period, as well as the lives and representative works of the main composer: Ancient Greece and Rome (6th century B.C. to 3rd century A.D.): - Ancient Greek music mainly originated from the Aegean Sea coastal areas, mainly with sacrificial music. - Roman music was the successor of ancient Greek music and became the foundation of European classical music. Middle Ages (3rd century to 15th century): - Medieval music was characteristic of strong rhythms and heavy sound, emphasizing the social and political significance of music. - The styles of his works include medieval folk songs, church music, epic music, and so on. - The main composer included: Bach, Franz Schubert, Wolfgang Mendelssohn, etc. Renaissance (15th century to 17th century): - The music of the Renaissance was characteristic of the restoration of the music traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing the humanism and naturalism of music. - The styles of his works include classical music, folk music, and opera from the Renaissance. - The main composer included: Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, etc. Baroque period (17th century to 18th century): - Baroque music was complex and varied, rich in sound, and complex in rhythm. - The styles of his works include Baroque classical music, religious music, folk music, and orchestral music. - The main composer included Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, etc. Romanticism (18th century to 19th century): - Romanticism was a style of music that emphasized emotion and personality, using many new musical forms and instruments. - The styles of his works include: romantic classical music, folk music, guitar music, etc. - The main composer included: Chopin, Schubert, Einstein, Debussy, etc. Classics (19th century): - The characteristics of classical music were the pursuit of balance, balance, and rigor, emphasizing the rationality and objectiveness of music. - Styles of works include: classical music, romantic classical music
There are many famous works of traditional Chinese culture, and the following are some of them: Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty's love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others is a classic in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Journey to the West: The novel written by Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty, tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain the scriptures. It is considered one of the four famous novels in China. 3. Water Margins: The story of the uprising of 108 righteous thieves in the Yuan Dynasty is considered one of the four great masterpieces of China. 4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Yuan Dynasty tells the story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others during the Three Kingdoms period. It is considered one of the four famous novels in China. 5. The Scholars: The Qing Dynasty used the scholars as the subject to describe the various ills of the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: The Qing Dynasty collected all kinds of stories about ghosts, immortals, and so on. It is considered one of the important works in the history of Chinese literature. Chapter 80 of Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese literature. Chapter 69 of Journey to the West: The novel written by Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty, tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang. Chapter 69 of Water Margins: The Yuan Dynasty depicted the uprising of 108 righteous thieves. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 63: The Yuan Dynasty tells the story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others during the Three Kingdoms period.
Ibsen was a famous novelist and dramatist in the late 19th century. His works spanned many periods, including: Early works: Popeye, The Little Mermaid, Daughter of the Sea, etc. 2. Mid-19th century works: Anna Karenina, Carmen, La Traviata, etc. 3. Early 20th-century works: A Doll's House, Faust, etc. 4. Mid-20th-century works: "Demons","When the Human Stars Shine", etc. 5. Modern works: City and Hero, Daughter of the Sea, etc. Ibsen's works were famous for their profound social criticism, concern for the fate of mankind, and beautiful language. He was regarded as a master of danish literature.
Reportage was a literary form that described social reality and reflected people's lives. The representative works of reportage included Alive, Raise the Red Lantern, Teahouse, White Deer Plain, etc. These works deeply reflected China's history and social reality through real examples and vivid characters, and were deeply loved and sought after by readers.
Cervantes 'masterpieces included Don Quijote, The Iliad, The Odysey, and so on. These works were regarded as one of the representative works of ancient Greek and medieval literature. They had profound thoughts and rich cultural contents and were praised as the treasures of the world's literary treasure house.