What were the main forms of literature? What were their functions?

The main forms of literature included novels, poems, essays, plays, and quyi. A novel is a literary work that focuses on the plot and character. It usually presents social life and human emotions by narrating the story, describing the character's psychology and actions. The novel's functions included: 1. Revealing social reality: The novel reflects social reality by telling stories, so that readers can understand the social style and human characteristics. 2. Shaping the character image: The novel creates the character image by describing the character's personality and psychology, so that the reader can feel the authenticity and credibility of the character. 3. Conveying emotions: The novel can convey emotions by describing the emotions and psychology of the characters, so that the readers can feel the charm of emotions. 4. Inspiration: Through the plot and the presentation of the characters, the novel can make the readers think about the philosophy of life and social problems. Poetry was a literary work that expressed emotions and thoughts. It usually expressed the poet's emotions and thoughts through lyrics, narration, and discussion. The functions of the poem included: 1. Expression-expressing emotion: The poem can convey the emotion by expressing the emotion so that the reader can feel the emotional charm of the poet. 2. Transmission of thoughts: The poem inspires the reader's thoughts by expressing thoughts, allowing the reader to understand the depth of the poet's thoughts. 3. Shaping the image: Poetry can show the image of the character by shaping the image, so that the reader can feel the poet's attention and description of the character. Prose is a literary work that focuses on expressing thoughts and emotions. It usually shows the author's thoughts and emotions through narration, discussion, and lyricism. The functions of prose included: 1. Express thoughts: Prose can convey thoughts by expressing thoughts, so that readers can understand the depth of the author's thoughts. 2. Passing Emotions: Prose lets the reader feel the author's emotional charm by expressing emotions. 3. Shaping the image: Prose can show the image of the character by shaping the image, so that the reader can feel the author's attention and description of the character. Dramas and quyi were literary works that mainly focused on performance. They usually used the forms of dramas and quyi to show the plot and characters, and to convey emotions and thoughts through performance. The functions of the play included: 1. Showing the plot: The play uses the performance to show the plot so that the reader can understand the development of the story. 2. Shaping the character image: The drama creates the character image through performance, so that the reader can feel the authenticity and credibility of the character image.