The reason why novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were widely circulated is that the following are incorrect () A. Industrial and commercial development, prosperous towns B. Bookstore, Print…

There were several reasons why novels were so popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1. Social background: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the later period of China's feudal society. The society was turbulent, the politics were corrupt, and the people lived in poverty. These social backgrounds provided a broad stage for the creation of novels. 2. Literature Form: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties take the "Four Great Masterpieces" as an example. They adopt various literary forms such as "Dream of the Red Chamber", which focuses on the rise and fall of families."Water Margins", which focuses on heroes and righteous people."Journey to the West", which focuses on the description of immortals and monsters."Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which focuses on the description of war and strategy. These works had distinct personalities and unique styles that attracted a wide range of readers. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. People were keen to read all kinds of literary works. As a new form of literature, novels met the aesthetic needs of readers at that time, so they were widely circulated. 4. Literature influence: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a profound influence on the literature of later generations and became a classic in the history of Chinese literature. These novels were not only widely circulated at that time, but also widely read and studied today. They have become an important part of Chinese literature.

The main reason why novels were so popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the development of commerce and printing technology, as well as the development of social economy and the popularity of culture. During this period, the creation and spread of Chinese novels had been greatly developed and became an important part of Chinese traditional culture.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of the development of Chinese novels. The main reasons for its development were as follows: 1. Changes in social background: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's social politics, economy, culture and other aspects had undergone tremendous changes. These changes provided a broad background and material for the development of novels. 2. The demand for literary creation: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the end of the feudal society and the development of the commodity economy, people's demand for literary works also increased. 3. The rise of novel schools: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many different novel schools, such as classical novels, detective novels, love novels, etc. The rise of these schools also provided different topics and styles for the development of novels. 4. The development of literary criticism: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literary criticism gradually took shape, and it carried out in-depth discussions and criticisms on the literary form, theme, and ideas of the novel. These criticisms also provided theoretical support for the development of the novel. To sum up, the development of Chinese novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was inseparable from the changes in social background, the needs of literary creation, the rise of novel schools, and the development of literary criticism.

The prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly due to the following aspects: 1. Social unrest: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China experienced many social unrest, including the Taiping Rebellion, the Revolution of 1911, and the Anti-Japanese War. These social upheavals provided a wide range of topics and vivid plots for the creation of novels, and the social reality reflected in the novels was more realistic and credible. 2. The tradition of literary creation: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are the peak of Chinese traditional novels. They have inherited the fine tradition of the novels of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and have a profound cultural background. 3. Literature criticism: The prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was closely related to the development of literature criticism. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there appeared a group of critics who deeply discussed and criticized the artistic value and literary nature of novels, which promoted the healthy development of novel creation. 4. The spread of novels: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels began to spread overseas and became an important representative of Chinese culture. The love and spread of novels by overseas Chinese also provided new motivation for the prosperity of novels. To sum up, the prosperity of novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties was due to many factors, including social unrest, literary creation tradition, literary criticism, and the spread of novels.

The main reasons for the development of urban economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties included: 1. Commercial prosperity: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's economic center of gravity gradually shifted southward. The commercial development of southern cities far exceeded that of northern cities. The commercial prosperity of the southern cities was mainly due to the development of commodity economy and handicraft technology in the Jiangnan area. Silk, tea, porcelain, and other goods in the Jiangnan area were sold well at home and abroad, which promoted the commercial development of the southern cities. 2. population growth: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's population grew rapidly, and the demand of cities also increased correspondingly. In order to meet the needs of population growth, cities needed more land and buildings, and more workers and labor. 3. Development of science and technology: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's science and technology developed rapidly. The continuous innovation and improvement of technology in the fields of handicraft, agriculture, and water conservancy projects provided support for the development of the urban economy. For example, water conservancy projects in the south such as the Pearl River, Yangtze River, and Yuejiang River provided an important guarantee for urban flood control and irrigation. 4. policy encouragement: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government adopted a series of measures to encourage urban economic development, such as issuing land permits, providing tax relief, encouraging trade, and so on. These policies provided a good policy and environment for the development of the urban economy. The main reasons for the development of urban economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties included commercial prosperity, population growth, scientific and technological development, and policy encouragement. These factors together promoted the development of the city's economy.

There were many reasons for the prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most important reason was the social change and historical background. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's social and political environment had undergone major changes. Traditional values and moral concepts were challenged, and people began to seek new forms of entertainment and culture. At the same time, the development of commodity economy and the acceleration of the process of urban development also provided a broader space for novel creation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's economy, culture, and politics all made great progress, which also allowed people to have more leisure time and richer cultural resources. These cultural resources also included the form of novels, so the creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties developed rapidly. In addition, the novelists of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were also influenced by the thoughts of the times, such as the New Culture Movement and the Renaissance. These thoughts also affected the creation and aesthetics of novels. To sum up, there were many reasons for the prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including social changes, historical background and the influence of the times.

There were several reasons why novels flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1. The rise of literary tradition: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. Many traditional literary works such as the Song Dynasty prose were created. These works had profound cultural heritage and artistic value, which provided a good foundation for the development of novels. 2. The development of society and economy: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of the development of society and economy in ancient China. The society was prosperous and the people were rich and colorful. This provided rich materials and subjects for the creation of novels. 3. The variety of novel forms: The novel forms of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were varied. There were traditional novel forms such as legendary novels, strange novels, and romance novels. There were also new novel forms such as detective novels, science fiction novels, and martial arts novels. This provided more choices for the development of novels. 4. The expansion of the reader group: The reader group in the Ming and Qing Dynasties expanded their living standards and their demand for literary works became more diverse, which provided more markets and readers for the creation of novels. In summary, the reasons for the prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were many, including literary tradition, social and economic development, the variety of novel forms, and the expansion of readers.

The novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties were an important period in the history of Chinese literature. The development of novels in this period showed many unique characteristics. The development of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had gone through three stages: the first stage was the emergence of classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. The second stage was the popularity of classic works such as Water Margins and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The third stage was the rise of online literature. In the first stage, the novel creation gradually changed from the traditional narrative method to realism and romanticism. It represented that "Dream of the Red Chamber" used the illusory "illusory world" as the framework to show the rise and fall of the feudal family and profoundly reflected the various drawbacks of the feudal society. Journey to the West, on the other hand, reflected the pursuit of freedom, justice, and faith of the ancient Chinese people through the adventures of the main characters such as Sun Wukong. In the second stage, the creation of novels paid more attention to popularity and popularity. On behalf of the Water Margins and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these works used historical events and the history of the Three Kingdoms period as the background to popularise the customs, culture, and historical knowledge of ancient society with vivid characters and plots. In the third stage, the rise of online literature became a new literary genre. Online literature is a new form of literature. It uses the Internet as a platform to spread through the network platform with the characteristics of opening, interaction and innovation. On behalf of " Battle Through the Heavens "," Martial World " and other works, not only had wonderful storylines and unique artistic styles, but they also reflected the lifestyle and values of contemporary young people. The development of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties presented unique characteristics, which not only reflected the reality of the society at that time, but also provided important reference and enlightenment for later literary creation.

The secular literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was widely circulated, including novels, essays, poems, couplets, etc. Among them, novels were the most widely circulated, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc. These works reflected the life of the society at that time, as well as the culture and thoughts of that time.

There are many reasons why novels in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties developed. The following are some possible reasons: 1. Cultural prosperity: The Tang Dynasty was one of the periods of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. Poetry creation was widely spread and recognized, forming a unique poetry style and literary school. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels also reached its peak. These novels were not only numerous but also of high quality, leaving an important cultural heritage for Chinese culture. 2. The social changes in the Tang Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were also one of the reasons for the development of novels. During the Tang Dynasty, the society was relatively stable and the economy was prosperous, but people's living standards were relatively low. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the social reform and progress, people's living standards improved, and the main contradictions in society also changed. 3. Literature tradition: Tang poetry, Song Ci and other literary works are classics in the history of Chinese literature. They play an important role in inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture. The novels of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, as the new period of Chinese literature, inherited the advantages of these traditional literature and developed and created them into an important part of Chinese culture. 4. Market demand: The market demand for novels and other literary works is also one of the reasons why novels are developed. In the Tang Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of economy and social progress, people's demand for entertainment and culture increased day by day. Fictions and other literary works became an indispensable part of people's lives, which also promoted the prosperity of novel creation.