Explanation of terms (modern and contemporary Chinese literature): 1. Torrent Trilogy; 2. Love in a City-Toppling City 3. Red Sun, 4. Reflecting on literature.

The terms of Chinese contemporary literature are explained as follows: 1. Online novels: Online novels refer to literary works that are popular on the Internet and presented in digital form. They are usually created by individuals or teams and disseminated and read through online platforms. 2. Chinese contemporary literature: Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literary styles, literary subjects, and literary schools used in Chinese original literature since the 1980s. It covers many different literary types, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and so on. 3. Chinese contemporary realism literature: Chinese contemporary realism literature refers to a literary school that pays attention to social reality and reflects real life. This genre of literature became popular in the 1980s. The main representatives were Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, etc. Comparing Chinese contemporary literature with foreign literature: Comparing Chinese contemporary literature with foreign literature usually refers to comparing Chinese contemporary literature with modern western literature to explore the characteristics and shortcomings of Chinese contemporary literature. This kind of comparison often appeared in literary research or literary criticism. The relationship between Chinese contemporary literature and online literature: The relationship between Chinese contemporary literature and online literature usually refers to the influence and contribution of online literature to Chinese contemporary literature. As a new form of literature, online literature has a profound influence on contemporary Chinese literature through the spread and reading of the Internet platform.

I can't provide a complete explanation of all the terms in the first volume of the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature because it's a huge list. I can only provide some common terminologies. If you need more detailed explanations, you should read the relevant literature history textbooks or academic literature.

The Love of the Fallen City was a modern Chinese novel about the love story between a beautiful and kind woman and a poor and handsome man. The story involved many complicated emotional entanglements and human thoughts.

Love in a City-Toppling City was a novel written by Zhang Ailing. The novel was about a love story that transcended time and space. The background of the story was a fictional ancient Chinese dynasty. The main characters were a widow named Bai Liusu and a man named Fan Liuyuan.

The Shanghai Modern Literature Association was a fictional organization whose main activity was in Shanghai. The organization was founded in 1923 and is a literary society with a long history. It is committed to creating modern and contemporary literary works and communicating and cooperating with other literary societies. The club's works mainly included novels, essays, poems, and other genres. Some of their works also involved plays, movies, and other fields. The club's works were well-known and influential in China and internationally.

Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to Chinese literature from the early 20th century to the present. During this period, Chinese literature experienced many major changes and developments, and many outstanding works emerged. The most influential works in contemporary Chinese literature included: - Lu Xun: known as one of the founders of modern Chinese literature, his works deeply reflected the dark side of society at that time. - Lao She was one of the most famous novelists in China in the 20th century. His works had a distinct personality and style. - Ba Jin: He was one of the most famous writers in China in the 20th century. His works were full of humane spirit and emotional expression. - Mo Yan: He is one of the most outstanding novelists in contemporary China. His works are full of magical realism and a sense of humor. Modern Chinese literature also covers many different schools and styles, including: - Realism: Lu Xun as the representative emphasized the dark side of society and the suffering of the people. - Modern doctrine: Lao She as the representative. - Symbolism: With Mo Yan as the representative, it emphasized the symbolism and metaphor of literature. - Post-modern: Jia Pingao as a representative emphasized the realism and complexity of literature. The development and transformation of contemporary Chinese literature reflected the great changes and progress of Chinese society and people's lives.

Modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are two different literary schools and historical periods. Modern Chinese literature was developed from 1919 to 1949. It mainly reflected the pain and challenges experienced by the Chinese people in the national crisis and class struggle since modern times, including literature, art, thought and so on. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from 1949 to the present, which reflects the achievements and challenges of the Chinese people in the economic and social changes after the reform and opening up. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Zhou Guoping, Chen Zhongshi, Ernest Hemmingway, etc. In terms of style and subject matter, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature also have different characteristics. Modern Chinese literature focuses on reflecting social reality and criticizing social systems, emphasizing individual and collective values, while contemporary Chinese literature pays more attention to expressing individual emotions and experiences, focusing on social change and human nature exploration. In addition, Chinese contemporary literature also showed the characteristics of variety and integration in the context of global and cultural multiculturalism.

Today School is a literary school in contemporary Chinese literature. It advocates the use of modern literature to express the reality of contemporary society and the sufferings of the people, emphasizing the social criticism function of literature. Today Sect included Hai Zi, Yu Hua, Su Tong, Mo Yan, and others. 2. Classics and folk songs is a literary style in contemporary Chinese literature. It combines the elements of classical literature and folk songs to form a literary work with a unique style. This kind of literary style usually expressed the human emotions and folk culture of contemporary Chinese society, such as Yu Guangzhong's works,"The Masterpiece" and "The Olive Tree". Modern novels are a genre of contemporary Chinese literature that emphasize the modern characteristics of novels, including the criticism of traditional culture and values, the exploration of human nature, and the deep thinking of time and space. The representatives of Chinese modern novels, Mo Yan, Liu Zhenyun, and so on. New historical novels are a genre of contemporary Chinese literature that emphasize the transcendence of history and reality. They use fictional stories to explore the fate of mankind and social problems. The representatives of the new historical novels, Su Tong, Qin Mu, and so on.

Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to literature from the early 20th century to the present, covering many periods and schools from traditional literature to modern literature and contemporary literature. In modern Chinese literature, the literary style and theme had undergone many changes and transformations. The early modern literature works such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. used realism and criticism as the theme to express a strong resistance against the old society and culture. From the 1950s to the 1970s, literature began to turn to expressionism and modernism, such as Ding Ling, Lu Xun, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, etc. They expressed their deep thinking and exploration of human nature, society and history with their unique literary style and profound thoughts. In contemporary literature, the theme and style of literary works were more diverse, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and many other literary types. The representatives were Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Ernest, Margaret Atwood, and others. Modern and contemporary Chinese literature not only reflected China's history, politics, and social reality, but also demonstrated the wisdom, ideology, and cultural pursuit of the Chinese people.

The torrent trilogy referred to the United States, including The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and A Beautiful Summer.