What were the basic characteristics of modern Chinese novels?

The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be summarized as follows: The emergence of modern Chinese literature is related to the May Fourth Movement, which promoted the rise of the New Culture Movement and the Enlightenment Movement of modern Chinese literature. In the first half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature experienced a transformation from traditional literature to modern literature. The symbol of this transformation was the rise of new literature. The main schools of modern Chinese literature include the vernacular movement, realistic literature, romantic literature, modern literature, etc. The vernacular movement is the beginning of modern Chinese literature. The artistic expression of modern Chinese literature is mainly focused on realism and expressionism, as well as humanism and socialistic ideas. Modern Chinese literature covers a wide range of social reality in terms of subject matter and content, including workers, farmers, students, academics, and revolutions. Modern Chinese literature has experienced a change from traditional language to modern language, while retaining many traditional cultural elements. Modern Chinese literature has experienced ups and downs in the status and influence of literature, but it has also promoted the development and progress of modern Chinese literature.

The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature mainly include the following aspects: 1. Realism tendency: Modern Chinese literature has a realism tendency in the concept of literature, emphasizing the reflection of social reality and real life, paying attention to the people at the bottom of society and people's livelihood. 2. Revolutionary theme: Modern Chinese literature has a revolutionary theme in its thoughts and emotions. It focuses on China's social changes and the fate of the people, reflecting the struggle and sacrifice of the Chinese people in the revolutionary struggle. 3. New literature tide: From the 1920s to the 1940s, the new literature tide appeared, including literary realism, realism, symbolism and other schools. These schools reflected the variety and innovation of modern Chinese literature. 4. Literature's modernisation: From the 1980s to the 1990s, Chinese literature began to pay attention to the modernisation of literature, exploring new literary forms and language styles, emphasizing the internalisation and modernisation of literature. 5. The rise of online novels: With the development of the Internet, online novels have become an important part of modern Chinese literature. Their number and influence have been expanding and becoming an important branch of Chinese literature.

The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be answered from many angles. The following are some of the possible characteristics: 1. Realism: In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature was influenced by European realism and began to emphasize realistic descriptions of society, focusing on social reality and people's suffering. 2. Revolutionary thoughts: In the middle of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show strong revolutionary thoughts, describing the struggles and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. 3. Modern style: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show a modern style, complex literary forms and language skills. Expressionism: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the style of expressionism to express the inner contradictions and pain of the characters. 5. Female literature: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of female literature to promote gender equality. 6. New realism literature: In the early 21st century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of new realism literature, which described the real world in a real way. These characteristics were not completely different.

The basic characteristics of ancient Chinese novels included: 1. Narrations: There are many forms of narration in ancient Chinese novels, such as chapters, continuous carriers, long narrative poems, etc. However, the most common ones are long narrative poems and novels. 2. Character image: The characters in ancient Chinese novels are full of characters and have a variety of three-dimensional and multi-dimensional characteristics. The ways of expressing a character's image included appearance description, language description, action description, psychological description, and so on. 3. Plot: The plots of ancient Chinese novels are complicated and often contain rich background information and character relationships. They are rich in drama and the beauty of the plot structure. 4. Thematic thoughts: The theme of ancient Chinese novels is profound and rich, involving society, politics, morality, culture, human nature and many other aspects. It has profound enlightenment and thinking. 5. Language style: The language of ancient Chinese novels is rich and colorful, including ancient prose, vernacular, slang and other styles. It has a unique rhythm and rhythm, full of poetry and expressiveness. 6. Ways of expression: There are many ways of expression in ancient Chinese novels, such as narration, description, discussion, lyricism, etc. They have superb artistic expression. Ancient Chinese novels have rich and colorful narrative forms, characters, plots, theme, language style and expression. It is an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature, which has a profound impact on later literature and art.

The basic characteristics of early Chinese classical novels can be summarized as follows: 1. The language is concise and beautiful: The language of the early classical Chinese novels is concise and beautiful, using many expressive words and sentence patterns to make the story more vivid and powerful. 2. Profound and rich content: Early classical Chinese novels usually contain profound thoughts and philosophical implications, describe social reality and historical events, and show the inner world of human beings. 3. The structure is rigorous and complex: The structure of the early classical Chinese novels is usually rigorous and complex, including many story plots and character relationships, as well as complex time, space, character relationships, etc. 4. Diverse styles: The early classical Chinese novels had a variety of styles, including narrative novels, narrative novels, discussion novels, and so on. At the same time, they also included many different literary schools and artistic styles. 5. The lack of verbalization: Early classical Chinese novels used a large number of classical Chinese vocabulary and sentence patterns. The lack of verbalization made the story more difficult to understand and spread, so the popularity was often low.

The basic characteristics of ancient Chinese novels included: Born and developed in the feudal society: Most of the ancient Chinese novels were born in the feudal society, reflecting the political, economic, cultural and other characteristics of the feudal society. 2. To describe the characters as the center: ancient Chinese novels to describe the characters as the center, through the creation of characters to express the theme. 3. Pay attention to plot and structure: Ancient Chinese novels pay attention to plot and structure, and often attract readers 'attention through carefully designed plots and structures. 4. Reflecting social life: Ancient Chinese novels reflect the social life, the wishes and sufferings of the people at that time, and show the variety and complexity of the society at that time. 5. Language and literary style: The language and literary style of ancient Chinese novels are rich and colorful. There are bold and unconstrained poems, graceful and restrained poems, prose, novels and other literary forms. Profound content: Ancient Chinese novels often contain profound thoughts and content to reveal the nature of society and the suffering of the people at that time.

The basic characteristics of Chinese literature in the 1990s could be summarized as follows: 1. The variety of literary schools: In the 1990s, there were various schools of Chinese literature, including traditional literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, and the newly produced online literature and youth literature. Different literary schools had different styles, topics, techniques, and so on. 2. The rise of realistic literature: The rise of realistic literature in Chinese literature in the 1990s was a remarkable feature. The literary works of this period paid more attention to the reflection and revelation of social reality. Through true description and deep thinking, they expressed criticism and reflection on society. 3. The active literary market: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary market was active, and the publication and distribution of literary works were better managed and guaranteed, and the readership was more diverse. Many excellent literary works were widely spread and recognized, which had an important literary influence. 4. Divergence of literary evaluation: The Chinese literary evaluation in the 1990s was also a distinctive feature. During this period, literary evaluation paid more attention to the content and extension of literary works, paid more attention to the literary value and cultural significance of works, and paid more attention to the pluralistic interpretation and evaluation of literary works. In the 1990s, the Chinese literature showed the characteristics of variety, the rise of realism literature, the active literary market and the pluralization of literary evaluation. These characteristics still have important enlightenment for the development of Chinese literature today.

Modern literature is a genre of literature in the 20th century. Its main characteristics are emphasizing personality, freedom, and resistance against traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts. The following are some of the basic characteristics of modern literature: 1. Personalization: Modern literature emphasized that everyone was unique and should be treated equally. This thought reflected the liberal stance of the modern school. 2. Freedom: Modern literature is encouraged to not be restricted by traditional literary rules. 3. Rebellion: Modern literature opposed traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts and advocated that literature should reflect the thoughts and emotions of modern people. Symbolism: Modern literature often uses symbolism to express complex emotions and thoughts through symbols and metaphor. 5. Realism: Although modern literature also uses realism, it focuses more on personal feelings and experiences against false reality. 6. gender: modern literature began to pay attention to gender issues, explore male, female and gender roles, and emphasize gender equality. 7. Pluralism: Modern literature stresses the importance of multiculturalism and tolerance, encouraging people of culture and identity. These are the basic characteristics of the modern literature, which reflect the development and influence of the modern literature on the 20th century literature.

The basic characteristics of Chinese classical poetry include: 1. Rhythm: Chinese classical poetry pays great attention to rhythm, including flat tones, rhyme, etc. The use of rhyme in poetry can enhance the sense of rhythm and emotional expression of poetry. 2. Rhythm: In addition to rhythm, Chinese classical poetry also paid attention to rhythm. Rhythm referred to the rules of syllables, pronunciation, rhythm, and word count in poetry. These rules and restrictions could make poems more orderly, symmetrical, and beautiful. 3. Imagery: Chinese classical poetry often uses imaginative images to express emotions and thoughts. These images could be natural landscapes, people, animals, plants, and so on. Lyricism: The main task of Chinese classical poetry is to express emotions. Poetry often expressed the protagonist's emotions and feelings to express the theme, and also often used metaphor, symbolism, antithesis and other rhetorical devices to enhance the lyrical effect of poetry. The language of classical Chinese poetry is usually classical Chinese. This language is concise, standardized, beautiful and has a certain rhyme and rhythm. 6. Short and pithy: Chinese classical poems are usually short and concise, pursuing accuracy and refinement. 7. Pay attention to inheritance: Chinese classical poetry has a long history and rich cultural content, so it also pays great attention to inheritance and development. In contemporary China, classical poetry is still widely valued and studied.

The basic characteristics of copyright include: 1. Originality: The scope of copyright protection is mainly literary works, music, movies, television, art, sculpture, photography and other creative achievements that need to meet the principle of creativity. Only the creativity and creation of the first person can enjoy the copyright. 2. Personal rights: copyright is a kind of personal rights that the author has over his work, including the right of signature, the right to modify, and the right to protect the integrity of the work. 3. Public publication: The copyright owner has the right to decide whether to publish the work publicly or not. 4. Long-term protection: The copyright is protected for a long time, that is, the copyright is enjoyed from the date of creation of the work unless the author voluntarily gives up or the copyright law provides otherwise. 5. Regional jurisdiction: The act of copyright violation is generally governed by the law of the place where the act of copyright violation occurs or the place where the work is registered. If the act of copyright violation occurs in the place where the work is registered, the copyright dispute will be under the jurisdiction of the local court. 6. Infringing compensation: The copyright owner has the right to compensate for the copyright. If the person who has been violated files a lawsuit in court, the copyright owner will have to bear the responsibility for compensation.