The writing background of Su Shi

Su Shi (1037 - 1101), also known as Zizhan, was a writer, painter, cultural critic, politician, and one of the famous Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song in the history of Chinese literature. Su Shi was born in an official family. His grandfather, Su Xun, and his father, Su Zhe, were famous writers and politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi was intelligent and talented since he was young, and was deeply influenced by his father and brother. He began to write literature and became Wen Yanbo's aide in 1055. After that, he served as an official in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and other places. During this period, Su Shi created a large number of literary works, such as "Ode to the Red Cliff","Shuidiao Getou·When will the bright moon appear" and so on, and became an important figure in the history of literature. Su Shi's literary style was fresh and natural, mainly lyrical, and his prose was particularly outstanding. He advocated that "articles should contain the truth" and emphasized the value and significance of the article. His literary works and thoughts were deeply loved and respected by later generations. Su Shi's writing background mainly had two aspects: Su Shi's political performance was relatively outstanding. He was relegated and exiled many times, but he did not give up thinking and paying attention to politics and society. His literary works also reflected his concern and criticism of social reality. Su Shi's performance in culture is also very outstanding. He loves art and culture, especially poetry and calligraphy. His poems were bold, unrestrained, and full of emotion. His calligraphy was also famous for running script and cursive script. He was known as one of the "Six Gentlemen of Su School". Su Shi was an outstanding writer and cultural critic in Chinese history. His literary works and thoughts were deeply loved and respected by later generations, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.

"Shuidiao Getou·Su Shi" is a poem written by Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was created around 1075. This poem depicted the author boating on the river, expressing his feelings about the short life and his love for the natural beauty. According to legend, the background of this poem was that Su Shi once wrote this famous poem after seeing the beautiful scenery on a boat on the river. However, the specific background and reasons for his creation are still controversial.

"Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Past at Red Cliff" was a classic in the history of Chinese literature. The author was Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem used the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period as the background to describe the historical changes and life emotions that Su Shi felt during this war. According to records, Su Shi began to write the poem "Remembering the Past at Red Cliff" around 1075 AD and completed it around 1080 AD. During this period, Su Shi experienced the political turmoil and social reform in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the same time, he also felt the heavy history and the impermanence of life. In this poem, he expressed his deep thoughts and feelings about history and life, and entrusted his attention and pursuit of freedom, peace and humanity. The literary status of "Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories" was extremely high. It was regarded as one of Su Shi's representative works and also a classic in the history of Chinese literature. It was widely read and appreciated as one of the representative works of the "bold and unconstrained" poetry and also a classic of ancient Chinese poetry.

Su Shi wrote Dongpo Zhilin in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. During this period, although the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively clean in politics, the degree of economic prosperity had weakened, and social contradictions had become increasingly sharp. In the era when Su Shi wrote Dongpo Zhilin, there was a kind of questioning and opposition to the Confucian tradition. This kind of thinking tendency was called "new learning" or "western learning". As a famous writer and cultural critic, Su Shi objected to this new trend of thought and advocated returning to traditional Confucianism. At the same time, he also reflected and criticized Chinese traditional culture. In addition, Su Shi also experienced a series of political turmoil in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, including the shame of Jingkang, the northern expedition of Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin, and the short-lived rule of Zhe Zong. These events had a profound impact on Su Shi's thoughts and life, making him pay more attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people. Based on the above background, we can conclude that the social background when Su Shi wrote "Dongpo Zhilin" was that the Northern Song Dynasty's political clarity and economic prosperity had weakened, but the rise of new ideas and political fluctuations continued. At the same time, it also reflected and criticized the traditional Chinese culture.

Su Shi's Shuidiao Ge Tou·When the Bright Moon Appears has a writing background: "Shuidiao Getou·When Will the Bright Moon Appear" was written by Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, in Luoyang in the first year of Yuanfeng (1078). This poem was first published on August 20, the first year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (September 28, 1078). It was a seven-character poem written by Su Shi in Luoyang to respond to the current situation. The background of this poem mainly had two aspects: one was that Su Shi was in a foreign land at that time, Luoyang, the political situation in the capital at that time was turbulent, and he felt lonely and helpless; the other was that Su Shi and his friends were admiring the moon in Luoyang and wrote this poem. At the beginning of the poem, Su Shi expressed his longing for the bright moon and also entrusted his feelings with drinking to drown his sorrows. Then he described the scene of strolling under the moon."The wind and the waves will sometimes hang the clouds and sail across the sea." He expressed his open-minded and cheerful outlook on life. In the end, Su Shi expressed his appreciation for friendship by saying,"I hope we can live together for a long time." The whole poem was a masterpiece of Su Shi and a classic in the history of Chinese literature.

Su Shi (1037 - 1101), also known as Zizhan and Dongli, was a writer, painter, and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty of China. He was known as one of the "Four Scholars of Su School". The background of his creation can be traced back to the fourth year of Yuanyou of Zhezong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1089), when Su Shi was the governor of Hangzhou. In the fourth year of Yuanyou, Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou because of his criticism of local officials. Later, he was demoted to Red Cliff because of the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was finally demoted to Danzhou (present-day Hainan Province). During this period, Su Shi experienced political lows and difficulties in life, but he still persisted in writing and left behind many famous literary works. Su Shi's writing background was closely related to his life experiences. He experienced social turbulence and political changes, and also deeply experienced the joys and sorrows of life. These experiences and feelings became the source and motivation of his literary creation, making his literary works have profound cultural implications and philosophy of life, becoming one of the outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature.

Su Shi's poem was called Jiangcheng Zi, Mizhou Hunting. It was a seven-character poem written by Su Shi in 1075 (the eighth year of Xining) when he took office in Mizhou (now Mi County, Henan Province). According to legend, Su Shi had visited the LL state (now LL County, Hebei Province) before he went to Mizhou. When he saw the poor living conditions of the local people, he felt pity for them. Therefore, he wrote this poem,"Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou" to express his sympathy for the local people. However, there was no exact historical record of the background of this poem. Some scholars believe that this poem was probably composed by Su Shi during his term of office in Mizhou. His main purpose was to express his feelings for the lives of the local people and his worries about the fate of the country. Some scholars believed that this poem might have been composed by Su Shi after he left Mizhou to express his feelings and emotions during his journey. Regardless of the viewpoint, this poem had a high artistic value and cultural significance, and it became a classic in the history of Chinese literature.

Su Shi (1037 - 1101), also known as Zizhan and Dongli, was a writer, painter, politician, and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty of China. He was known as one of the "Four Scholars of Su School". Su Shi was born in Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province today. His family was a local prominent family. His father, Su Xun, was a famous writer and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. His mother, Cai, was also a talented person. Su Shi was intelligent since childhood and was able to write articles very early. He was loved by his family and teachers. In 1066, Su Shi took part in the imperial examination and passed the imperial examination. Since then, he has served as secretary of the provincial government, bachelor's degree, doctor of equality temple, etc. He left a lot of footprints in the political, academic and cultural fields. In 1080, Su Shi was promoted to be the aide of the prime minister and participated in the anti-corruption struggle in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, due to Su Shi's opposition, this struggle eventually failed. After that, Su Shi was demoted to Qiongzhou (now Hainan Province) and began his ten-year exile. During his exile, Su Shi still paid close attention to the social reality and wrote many literary works that reflected the social situation and the weakness of human nature. He also studied natural sciences such as astronomy, geography, agriculture, and so on, becoming a versatile scholar. In 1087, Su Shi was recalled to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) and became a writer and poet. His literary works were known for their bold, unrestrained, emotional, and deep thoughts, such as "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Shuidiao Grotto". In 1101, Su Shi died of illness in Jingkou at the age of 63. His life had experienced political, cultural, literary, scientific and other fields of change, leaving a rich cultural heritage and far-reaching influence. He was regarded as one of the outstanding figures in the history of Chinese culture, and had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature, culture, and history.

Su Shi's Shuidiao Getou was a famous Ci poem written during the Qingli period of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (1041 - 1048). The background was Su Shi's life experience during his tenure in Jiangnan. According to the description in the poem, Su Shi met a beautiful woman in the Red Cliff of Jiangnan at that time, and the two of them developed feelings for each other. However, due to the political environment at that time, Su Shi had to resign from his official position and leave Jiangnan. This departure caused Su Shi to lose contact with the woman and also caused his life to be in trouble. Therefore, in the poem, Su Shi expressed his helplessness towards fate and his feelings towards life by describing his feelings when he left Jiangnan and his longing for women. As a result, this poem became a classic in the history of Chinese literature and was widely praised and appreciated.

Huanxisha was a poem written by Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, around 1075. This poem described the author's comfortable mood while washing gauze by the stream as the theme to express his love for nature and his pursuit of freedom. With its fresh and bright language, magnificent artistic expression, and profound thoughts, the Ci became a classic in the history of Chinese literature and was known as "Dongpo's Ci". At the same time, the Huanxi sand became a widely circulated allusion in Chinese culture. It was quoted, interpreted, and adapted many times, becoming an important part of Chinese culture.