The Bostonians was a novel by Henry James. It mainly described the rise and fall of a family in Boston in the early 19th century and the influence of religious, political, and cultural changes faced by the family. From the perspective of a family member, Max Foster, the novel tells the story of his rise from a wealthy banker to becoming the most influential religious leader in Boston, to being accused and convicted of being gay. During this process, the life of the Foster family had also undergone tremendous changes, including the interpersonal relationships between the family members, the influence of politics and social environment, etc. Through the history of the Foster family, the novel explored the influence of religion, politics, and culture on people's lives, as well as the survival and destiny of human beings in the midst of change. At the same time, the novel also shows the complexity and variety of Boston as an international city, depicting the conflicts and cooperation between people of different backgrounds.