The representatives of each dynasty were as follows: - Qin Dynasty: Qin Shihuang, Terracotta Warriors, Li Si, Legalism - Han Dynasty: Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Han culture, Confucianism - Tang Dynasty: Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian, Tang Dynasty culture, Buddhism - Song Dynasty: Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Song Dynasty culture, Confucianism - Yuan Dynasty: Kublai Khan, Yuan Dynasty culture, Mongolian culture - Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Di, Ming Dynasty culture, Confucianism - Qing Dynasty: Huangtaiji, Shunzhi, Qing Dynasty culture, Manchu culture These figures had an important position in Chinese history. Their thoughts and actions had a profound impact on Chinese history.
The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in the history of Chinese novels, leaving behind a large number of excellent novels. The following are some of the representatives in Tang Dynasty novels: Dream of the Red Chamber: The love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing Dynasty is a classic of Chinese classical novels. 2. Water Margins: The story of 108 righteous thieves in the Yuan Dynasty was regarded as a heroic legend in the history of Chinese novels. 3. Journey to the West: The story of Sun Wukong and the others protecting Tang Sanzang in the Ming Dynasty is a classic in the history of Chinese literature. 4. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: The Qing Dynasty depicted various supernatural stories and was regarded as the representative of the supernatural novels in the history of Chinese novels. 5 Scholar's History: The story of the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty was regarded as a representative of satirical novels in the history of Chinese novels. These novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, which had a far-reaching impact on the creation of novels in later generations.
The representative figures of Confucian literary thought in the Han Dynasty were Confucius, Xunzi, Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, etc.
The Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) was a dynasty in Chinese history. Its representative figures included Kublai Khan, Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie, etc. Kublai Khan (1206 - 1271) was the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. He established the central Mongol Empire and unified the country to become the ruler of the Yuan Dynasty. He carried out a series of reform measures such as unifying the currency, implementing the provincial system, and establishing the imperial examination system, which promoted the development of Chinese society. Wen Tianxiang (1236 - 1281) was the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. He was a general and national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, he refused to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty and led the army to resist the enemy. Finally, he committed suicide in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. His loyalty and bravery left an indelible impression on later generations. Zhang Shijie (1240 - 1285) was another national hero and military general of the Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the main anti-Yuan forces at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. He fought against the Yuan army in Fujian, Guangdong and other places and finally surrendered to the Southern Song Dynasty. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, he continued to resist the Yuan Dynasty's attack for the Southern Song Dynasty and finally died in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In addition to the above-mentioned representatives, there were many other outstanding writers, artists, scientists, etc. Their representative works included classical Chinese novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Journey to the West, as well as modern novels such as Alai and Tang Xianzu.
During the Qin Dynasty, the representatives of the Hundred Schools of Thought included: 1. Confucianism: Confucius (551 - 479 B.C.), also known as Confucius. 2. Taoism: Lao Tzu (571 - 471 B.C.), also known as Li Dan. 3. Mohism: Mozi (469 B.C. -376 B.C.), also known as Mo Di. Legalism: Han Feizi (246 B.C. -202 B.C.), also known as Han Fei. 5 Famous People: Gongsun Long (325 - 299 B.C.), also known as Gongsun Chou. 6. Military strategist: Sun Tzu (544 - 496 B.C.), also known as Sun Wu. 7 Yin-Yang School: Xu Xing (256 B.C. -221 B.C.), also known as Duke Xu. Novelist: Lu Xun (1881 - 1936), also known as Lu Xun.
Famous in the late Yuan Dynasty: 1 Ma Zhiyuan: His masterpieces include Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts, Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, etc. 2. Bai Pu: His masterpieces include " Dream of the Sky: The Second Fold " and " Listening to the Voice Beyond the Picture ". 3. Zheng Sixiao: His representative works include the plot of "Daiyu Burying Flowers" in "Dream of the Red Chamber", which is known as "Dream of the Red Chamber" in the history of Chinese literature. Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu were both important representatives of Yuan Qü and were known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Qü". 5. Xin Qiji: His masterpieces include Sapphire Case·Yuanxi, Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. These were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature.
The great poets of the Ming Dynasty referred to the famous writers of the Ming Dynasty. Their poems had been passed down to this day and were well known by people. The most representative poets of the Ming Dynasty were Li Gou, Yang Shen, Cao Xueqin, and Zheng Xie. Li Gou was a famous writer in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing natural scenery and expressing emotions. His representative works included "Inscription on the Wall" and "Dongli Yuefu". Yang Shen was a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty. His poems satirized social reality and described love. His representative works included "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Linjiang Immortal". Cao Xueqin was a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty. His poems were about the Dream of the Red Chamber. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Song of Burial Flowers, and so on. Zheng Xie was a famous writer in the late Qing Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing mountains and rivers and expressing emotions. His representative works included Bamboo and Stone, Landscape Pastoral Poetry, and so on. The works of these poets were widely circulated at that time and had a profound influence on later literature.
The main representatives of the Taiping rebellion in the late Qing Dynasty were Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Wei Changhui, etc. Hong Xiuquan (1839 - 1864) was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion. He called himself the Heavenly King and was the highest leader of the Taiping Rebellion. Yang Xiuqing (1829 - 1864) was another important leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He was the one who implemented the "Land System" of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Wei Changhui (1848 - 1895) was another important leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He led many important battles and was the "Wing King" of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The following is a list of characters from each dynasty: - Pre-Qin period: Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Laozi, Zhuangzi - Qin and Han Dynasties: Xiang Yu, Liu Bang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu - During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, Xie Xuan, Wang Xizhi, Wang Dao, Xie Xun - Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Yang Wanli, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Yuan Zhen, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan - Modern literature period: Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Xu Zhimo, Hu Shi, Lin Yutang, Jin Yong, Gu Long, Liang Yusheng, Huang Yi The above are only some of the characters. If there are any missing or inaccurate points, please point them out.
There were many schools of 20th-century Western literature. The following are some of the main schools and representatives: Realist literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc. 2. Modern literature: The representative figures include Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, etc. 3. Postmodern literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc. 4. Female literature: Representative figures include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Eugene O'Neill, etc. 5. Science fiction literature: Representative characters include Isaac Asimoff, Arthur Clarke, etc. 6. Magic realism literature: Representative characters include Colombia, Mexico, etc. Detective novels: representative characters include Agatha Christie, Karl Lorenz, etc. 8. Horror novels: William Faulkner, Margaret Atwood, etc. 9. Sports novels: John Le Carre, William gibson, etc. 10 Biography: Representative figures include Henry David Thoreau, John Le Carre, etc. These were just some of the 20th-century western literature schools and representative figures. There were still many overlapping and overlapping parts between the different schools.
Legalism was one of the schools of thought in ancient China. Han Feizi: One of the important representatives of Legalism advocated the rule of law and put forward the views of "rule by law" and "Legalism does not rule chaos". 2. Shang Yang: Another important representative of Legalism advocated unifying the country by reforming the law and proposed the idea of "ruling the country by law". 3 Li Si: One of the representatives of Legalism advocated the formulation of strict laws and systems to regulate society and proposed the idea of "governing by law". 4. Yan Song: The representative figure of the Legalism School in the Ming Dynasty advocated governing the country by law. He was a famous politician and lawyer at that time. Cao Cao: The representative of Legalism during the Three Kingdoms period advocated governing the country according to law and formulated a series of laws and systems to maintain social order. Wang Anshi: The representative of Legalism in the Northern Song Dynasty proposed the idea of "ruling the country with punishment", which promoted the legal reform of the Song Dynasty. These are just a few representatives of Legalism. There are many other important representatives of Legalism.