War and Peace was a famous Russian novel by Leo Tolstoy. The novel was based on the life of a Russian noble family in the early 19th century. Through the war between the two families, it reflected the social class division, moral values, the cruelty of war, and the complexity of human nature. The literary value of War and Peace can be discussed from the following aspects: 1. Historical authenticity: War and Peace described real events in Russian history in the early 19th century, such as the rise and fall of the Pushkin family and the corruption of Nicholas II, so it had a high degree of historical authenticity. 2. Profound character image: The characters in the novel are vivid and full of distinct personality characteristics. Leo Tolstoy created a series of characters by describing the cruelty of war and the complexity of human nature, such as Bertine, the eldest daughter of a Russian noble family, Nicholas II and his favorite ministers, and the intelligentsia during the war. Profound thoughts: War and Peace deeply reflects the fate of society and mankind at that time and probes into profound philosophical issues such as war, human nature, morality, family, friendship, etc. There were many classic lines and plots in the novel, such as " War is not the solution to problems " and " Real warriors are those who are not afraid of death ", which had a profound impact on people's thoughts and emotions. 4. Exquisite art: War and Peace is regarded as a classic in the history of world literature. Its literary value and artistic value are very high. The novel uses a wealth of description techniques such as detailed description, psychological description, environmental description, etc., so that readers can deeply feel the complexity of war and human nature. The structure and plot of the novel were also very exciting, allowing the readers to feel the cruelty of war and the beauty of human nature as the story developed. Therefore, War and Peace was of great value in literature. It was not only a novel with historical, social and cultural significance, but also a classic with philosophical, artistic and cultural significance.