The following steps were required to study a literary text: 1. Comprehending the content of the text: analyze and understand the theme, plot, characters, language style, etc. in the text. This required a certain understanding and appreciation of literary works. It could be improved by reading and analyzing related works. 2. Straighten out the plot: analyze the plot in the text, including the cause, development, climax and ending of the characters. This required a deep understanding of the structure and logic of the story. It could be improved by reading and analyzing books related to the story structure of the novel. 3. Taste the language style: analyze the language style in the text, including vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, etc. This requires a deep understanding of the characteristics and usage of language. It can be improved by reading and analyzing the language style of literary works. 4. Think about the cultural background: analyze the cultural background of the text, including history, society, cultural customs, etc. This requires a deep understanding of the cultural background, which can be improved by reading and analyzing the cultural background of literary works. 5. Comprehension: Through the study and analysis of literary texts, one can improve their literary quality and aesthetic ability. Studying literary texts required constant accumulation of knowledge and experience, a deep understanding of the meaning and extension of the works, and also constant thinking and reflection to improve one's literary attainments and aesthetic ability.