Why was Shen Congwen a representative novelist of the Beijing School, while Lao She did not belong to the Beijing School? Urgent!

The "Beijing School" referred to the literary schools formed in Beijing from the 1920s to the 1940s, represented by Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She and others. The characteristics of the novels of the Beijing school were that they described real life, emphasized human nature and social problems, paid attention to social changes and the sufferings of the people, and used concise and bright language with strong local characteristics. Beijing novels had the following characteristics: 1. Focus on realism. Most of the Beijing novelists were born in the old cultural circle and had a deep understanding of traditional culture and customs, so they could accurately reflect real life. 2. emphasize human nature and social issues. The novels of the Beijing School focused on social changes and the sufferings of the people, describing the good and evil of human nature, and revealing social problems and contradictions. 3. Pay attention to language features. The language of the novels of the Beijing School is concise and bright, with strong local characteristics such as spoken language, slang, humor and so on. Lao She was one of the important representatives of the Beijing School of Fictions. His works such as Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, etc. deeply reflected the characteristics of the society and the living conditions of the people at that time, with distinct characteristics of the Beijing School of Fictions. Therefore, Lao She could be regarded as one of the representatives of the Beijing School of Fictions.

The Beijing School referred to the cultural schools that originated from Beijing, such as Shi Zhecun and Lao She. The characteristic of the novels of the Beijing School was to describe the social life in Beijing and emphasize the social significance of literature and the social role of literature. His representative works include Dream of the Red Chamber, Teahouse, Camel Xiangzi, etc. Lao She was one of the representatives of the Beijing School of Novelists. His representative works included Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations Under One roof, Teahouse, and so on. Lao She's novels focus on describing social reality, revealing the dark side of Beijing society and also showing the complexity and variety of human nature. His works have profound thoughts and unique artistic style, which is deeply loved by readers.

Shen Congwen was known as the Beijing School because his works were influenced by the Beijing School of Literature. The Beijing School of Literature refers to a literary school that rose in China in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its main idea is to emphasize the relationship between literature and society and politics and advocate realistic literature. Shen Congwen's works reflected the changes in Chinese society and political reality many times. At the same time, he also paid attention to human nature, love, family and other topics. Therefore, he was regarded as one of the representatives of Beijing literature.

You are right. Wu Zuguang was regarded as the "founder" of the Beijing school of novels. Wu Zuguang (1898-1979) was a famous Chinese novelist and literary critic, one of the representatives of the Beijing School of Fictions. He had been the editor of the Short Story Weekly and had participated in literary organizations such as the Yusi Society. His works were unique in style and were good at depicting urban life and interpersonal relationships. They were regarded as one of the representative works of the Beijing school of novels by readers.

The Beijing School of Literature refers to the Beijing School of Chinese literature established in the 1920s to describe real life, reflect social reality and express human nature. The representative of the Beijing School of Literature: Lao She (1899 - 1966): His representative works include Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, etc. 2. Ba Jin (1895 - 1966): His representative works include "Home","Spring","Autumn", etc. 3. Ding Ling (1896 - 1966): Her representative works include Sun Shines on the Sanggan River, Marriage, Spring Silkworm, etc. 4. Zhang Ailing (1914 - 1995): Her representative works include Legend, Aquilaria Fragrance, Jasmine Fragrance, etc. 5 weeks later (1908 - 1981): Representative works include "A Large Collection of Fictions,""Crying and Laughing Karma,""Spring Silkworm," etc. Lu Xun (1881 - 1936): His representative works include A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, etc. These, distinct personality, beautiful language and superb artistic expression, have a profound impact on the history of Chinese literature.

Lao She's novels were known as Beijing-style novels mainly because his works often incorporated a strong sense of Beijing culture, such as language, customs, history, etc. The Beijing-style novel was a branch of Lao She's creation and also one of his representative works. Lao She's Beijing-style novels mainly described the lives and fates of Beijing residents, including their customs, habits, and values. The characters in these works were humorous and full of Beijing dialect and slang. Lao She's Beijing-style novels also focused on the historical and cultural background of Beijing, such as Beijing's historical stories, folklore, folk customs, etc. His works often incorporated elements such as Beijing's traditional architecture, gardens, and landscapes to make readers understand and feel the charm of Beijing more deeply. Lao She's novels not only have a unique language style and cultural background, but also show the variety and complexity of Beijing society through the description of the life of Beijing citizens, reflecting the life wisdom and thoughts of the Chinese people, with profound social significance and humane care. Therefore, Lao She's novels were regarded as the representative of Beijing-style novels and were deeply loved and respected by readers.

Shen Congwen is a Beijing school but his representative work is Xiangxi novels. This sentence is not completely correct. The Beijing School's people who spoke Beijing dialect as their mother tongue included Lao She and Cao Yu. Although Shen Congwen was from the Beijing faction, his main creative area was in Hunan and Xiangxi. His representative works were novels such as Border Town.

Beijing School and Beijing School novels were two concepts in the history of Chinese literature. They referred to the Beijing cultural circle (or "Beijing circle") and the Beijing circle literature (or "Beijing school literature"). The Beijing School was a literary school active in Beijing and its surrounding areas. Its creation began in the 1920s with the main goal of describing urban life, reflecting social reality, and shaping characters. The Beijing style was varied. Some described the bustling city, some described the poor rural areas, some revealed the dark side of society, and some showed the beauty of human nature. The novels of the Beijing School have become an important part of modern Chinese literature with their distinctive local characteristics and unique artistic style. The characteristics of the novels of the Beijing School included: emphasis on realism and realistic descriptions, deep portrayals of characters, exquisite descriptions of the authenticity and true sexiness of urban life, and distinctive regional characteristics. The novels of the Beijing School and the culture of the Beijing School are closely related. The culture of the Beijing School is the source and driving force of the creation of the novels of the Beijing School. The creation of the novels of the Beijing School was also influenced by the culture of the Beijing School, such as the inheritance and development of traditional culture, the deep description of local folk customs, etc. Beijing School and Beijing School novels are two indispensable concepts in modern Chinese literature. They not only represent the creative characteristics of the Beijing cultural circle, but also reflect the development of modern Chinese literature.

The Beijing School referred to a literary school that originated from Beijing. It usually referred to a literary school that took Beijing as its background or starting point. The formation of this school was related to Beijing's culture, history, geography and other factors, and gradually formed a unique literary style and theoretical system. It had nothing to do with Beijing cuisine. However, it should be noted that in some works, the Beijing style may have a certain connection with the Beijing flavor. For example, in some works, the Beijing School might emphasize the unique customs, habits, language, and other elements of Beijing and integrate them into literary works. These works might be called literary works with a Beijing flavor. In addition, the Beijing school could also refer to the overall school of Beijing literature and the Beijing flavor, which were two different concepts. Therefore, when I answered your question, I used the more specific and accurate term Beijing style. Beijing flavor is a term used to describe the characteristics related to Beijing style.

The Beijing School of Literature referred to the cultural schools that originated from Beijing, including literature, art, music, and so on. Beijing School of Literature representatives, Hai Zi, Ba Jin, Ding Ling, Shu Ting, Ai Qing, Bei Dao, Lin Yutang, Jin Yong, etc. Their works have a unique style that reflects the social environment and people's lives in Beijing, and they have high literary value.