" The Drifting of Rubin Sun " was a novel published by Defoe in 1719. It told the story of the protagonist, Rubin Sun, who survived a disaster. Defoe's writing was set against the backdrop of the 17th century's European process of industrialisation and civilisation. At that time, Britain was rapidly industrializing and the process of urban development was accelerating. Many farmers were forced to leave their hometown to work in the city. The lives of these farmers became difficult. They often suffered from natural disasters and violence, so they often had to find ways to survive. Defoe's "The Drifting of Rubinson" tells the story of a farmer's son, Rubinson, who was stranded on a deserted island after his ship sank in a storm. This story shows the impact of industrialisation and civilisation on people's lives and how people survive and adapt in the face of difficulties. Through this story, Defoe expressed his deep thoughts on nature and human beings and called on people to face difficulties and challenges bravely.