The best novel in China on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War was Dream of the Red Chamber. "Dream of the Red Chamber" was the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels and a classic in the history of Chinese literature. It was hailed as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The novel narrated the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, as well as the disputes and conspiracies between the families. The novel takes Jia Baoyu's departure from the Rong Mansion as the background to show the life of the Rong Mansion, the Jia Mansion and the Grand View Garden. The characters and the changes of fate show the profoundness of Chinese traditional culture and thought, and also reflect the complexity of human nature and social changes. Dream of the Red Chamber not only achieved great artistic achievements, but also deeply influenced the development and evolution of Chinese culture.