Chekhov was famous in Russia for his many short stories, many of which were widely circulated and regarded as classic literary heritage. The following are some of Chekhov's famous short stories and their introductions: The Cherry Orchard: It tells the story of a peasant family and shows the complexity of human nature and the contradiction of social classes. 2. Chameleon: The life of a political chameleon reveals the political corruption and abuse of power in Russian society. 3. Three Sisters: It tells the life and fate of three sisters and shows the life, customs and culture of the Russian countryside. The Prairie: It depicted the life and fate of a grassland herdsman, showing the relationship between man and nature and the complexity of human nature. 5 " Rest ": It tells the life and psychological state of a soldier during the war, revealing the impact of war on people and the weaknesses of human nature. As for which one was Chekhov's best short story, it was difficult to answer because everyone's reading tastes and preferences were different. Chekhov's works have profound thoughts and unique artistic styles. The readers can choose works that suit their own interests and preferences to read.