Whether or not blank spaces counted in writing a novel depended on the situation. In some cases, a space may be considered a word count, and in other cases, it may be considered a wasted character. In traditional sci-fi, fantasy, and martial arts novels, spaces are usually regarded as word count because they are usually used to separate chapters, describe scenes, and monologues of characters. This usage often causes the reader to be confused when reading because they don't know if these spaces count as words. However, in modern novels, such as modern horror novels and urban novels, the use of spaces is more flexible. Some authors might use spaces to create tension or to emphasize the inner struggles and thoughts of the characters. In this case, blank spaces are seen as an important writing technique that can help readers better understand the story. Therefore, whether or not spaces were counted as words depended on the type of novel and writing style. When writing, it is best to decide how to use spaces according to the style and story.