In his own words, he briefly introduced the characteristics of the "avant-garde" in contemporary Chinese literature.

Avant-garde novels were usually marked by the exploration of new forms, new techniques, new materials, and new methods, as well as the challenge of the reader's perception and cognitive level. Avant-garde novels were often highly literary, artistic, and innovative, aiming to lead the trend and break through the norm. The Chinese literary elements in contemporary avant-garde novels mainly included: 1. Unique story plot and structure: Pioneer novels usually have unique story plots and structures, often using non-linear narration and multiple narrations to highlight the complexity and mystery of the story. 2. Strong character image: The characters in avant-garde novels usually have distinct personalities and characteristics. Their behavior and thinking often reflect the author's deep insight into society and human nature. 3. Criticizing reality: Avant-garde novels often pay attention to social reality and human nature, and carry out in-depth criticism and reflection on social phenomena and cultural traditions. 4. Language use: The language of avant-garde novels is usually poetic and philosophical. It uses a lot of metaphor, symbolism, metaphor and other rhetorical devices to enhance the artistic and expressive power of the language. 5. Cross-cultural perspective: Avant-garde novels usually have a cross-cultural perspective to conduct in-depth discussions and comparisons of different cultures and art forms to broaden the reader's horizons and cognitive level.

Avant-garde literature usually refers to the early to mid 20th-century literary genre that emphasized innovation, experimentation, and challenging traditional literary forms and rules. They explored new ways of narration, language styles, styles, and topics, as well as ways and means of expression. The representative works of avant-garde literature included France's Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris, England's Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Russia's Crime and Punishment, and so on. These works caused a sensation and discussion at that time. They were regarded as the pioneers and representative works of modern literature. The development of avant-garde literature was closely related to the literary trend after the middle of the 20th century. Their contributions and influences were not only in the field of literature, but also in the fields of culture, art, philosophy and society.

Avant-garde novels referred to those literary works with a sense of the times, exploration, and experimentation. They usually had the following characteristics: 1. Exploring social reality: Avant-garde novels often pay attention to social reality and explore human nature, society, history and other aspects in an attempt to reveal the true nature and deep-seated problems. 2. emphasize personality and self: avant-garde novels emphasize personal personality and self-exploration of the individual's position and value in society, encouraging readers to pay attention to themselves. 3. Breaking through tradition: The avant-garde novels tried to break through the shackles of traditional literature, challenge and change the pattern and mode of traditional literature, and seek new literary forms and expressions. Expressionism: Avant-garde novels usually use expressionism to portray the image and psychology of the characters through exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and other techniques to express the realism and liveliness of social life. 5. Pursuing artistic effect: The avant-garde novels pay attention to artistic effect, emphasizing the beauty of the language, structure and form of the novel, and pursuing the artistic and thoughtful nature of literature. The avant-garde novel was a kind of literary work with a sense of the times, exploration, and experimentation. It emphasized personality and self, broke through tradition, expressionism, and pursued artistic effects, leading the new trend of 20th-century literature.

Avant garde fiction often features experimental narrative structures. It breaks away from traditional storytelling forms, like having non - linear plots. For example, some avant garde novels might jump between different time periods without a clear chronological order.

Avant - garde short stories usually challenge the norms. They are not afraid to be different and often aim to make the reader think outside the box. They may present characters in a way that is not typical, perhaps characters with very strange behaviors or beliefs. And they might use different literary devices in an extreme or new way, such as symbolism that is not as straightforward as in traditional stories, making the reader work harder to understand the deeper meaning.

Well, the best avant - garde fiction usually has a unique way of presenting characters. Instead of the typical, well - rounded characters, they might be more like symbols or manifestations of ideas. The settings in such fiction can be dream - like or surreal, not conforming to the normal physical world rules. It can also incorporate different art forms like visual art concepts within the text, making the reading experience more multi - dimensional.

Avant - garde works often break traditional narrative and stylistic norms. In the context of non - erotic literature, they might use fragmented storytelling or experimental language. But since I can't promote erotic content, in general, avant - garde works can be highly innovative in terms of form and structure, challenging the reader's expectations.

An avant garde graphic novel typically features innovative narrative techniques. It could include elements like stream - of - consciousness writing within the graphic format, where the thoughts and feelings of the characters are presented in a disjointed yet thought - provoking way. The art might incorporate a mix of different mediums, such as collage, digital manipulation, and traditional drawing, to give a distinct visual experience. Also, the themes explored are often edgy and challenging, like existential questions, social critiques, or examinations of the human psyche.

The avant-garde novel refers to a literary genre that was popular in Europe and the United States from the 1930s to the 1950s. Its creative ideas were revolutionary and experimental, and it pursued to break through the limitations of traditional literary forms and language to explore new literary topics and expressions. The avant-garde novels had an important position and significance in the history of literature. 1 challenged and rebelled against the literary tradition. The avant-garde novelists tried to challenge and rebel against the traditional literary tradition by breaking the traditional narrative structure, language use and character image, which injected new vitality into the development of literature. It promoted the development of modern literature. The avant-garde novel is one of the important branches of the modern literature. Its creative ideas and style have a profound impact on the later modern literature. 3. It created a new literary form and language application. The avant-garde novelists constantly explored new literary forms and language applications such as expressionism, futurism, surrealism, etc., which laid the foundation for the later development of literature. It had a profound influence on literary creation. The creative ideas and methods of avant-garde novels had a profound impact on literary creation, which promoted the variety and innovation of literary creation. The avant-garde novel is a revolutionary and innovative literary school. It has an important position and significance in the history of literature, which has a profound impact on the development of literature.

Vanguard literature refers to the literary schools from the early to the middle of the 20th century that explored new ideas, new forms, and new topics as their own duty and had a profound impact on literature and society at that time. The gains and losses of avant-garde literature could be roughly divided into the following aspects: - Achievement: Pioneer literature has made extensive explorations and innovation in literary form, language, and artistic techniques, providing important inspiration and foundation for later literary creation. For example, the works of representatives of the poetry movement in the early 20th century, such as Horace de la Bull and John Keats, are still widely read. In addition, avant-garde literature also promoted the development of modern novels, dramas and other literary forms, which had an important impact on later literature and culture. - Loss: Avant-garde literature has also been criticized for pursuing innovation and uniqueness too much and neglecting the artistic and emotional aspects of literature, resulting in some works lacking depth and content. In addition, some of the avant-garde literature, such as John Keats's poem "Three Oranges", had been criticized for having sexual orientation problems. In general, the achievements and losses of avant-garde literature could not be ignored. Although pioneer literature had made important contributions in exploring new ideas and forms, its excessive emphasis on innovation and uniqueness also made some of its works lack depth and content.