The Main Achievement of Song Dynasty's Literature

The Tang Dynasty was a glorious period of ancient Chinese literature, and its literary works also made many achievements. The following are the main achievements of Tang literature: 1 Poetry achievements: Tang Dynasty poetry is an important part of ancient Chinese literature. Its poetry style is diverse, its content is wide and its forms are diverse. Poets of the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, created a large number of excellent poems, some of which are still widely read and appreciated today. Prose achievements: Tang Dynasty prose is also one of its literary achievements. Tang Dynasty prose is mainly argumentative prose, such as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other prose works, which have a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese prose. 3. Achievement of novels: Tang Dynasty novels are also one of its literary achievements. Tang Dynasty novelists such as Wang Shifu and Liu Zongyuan created a large number of excellent novels such as Water Margins and Journey to the West, which are still read and appreciated by people today. 4. Theory of literature and art: Tang Dynasty literature and art theories such as Du Mu and Wang Zhihuan made important contributions to the development of ancient Chinese literature and art theory. They put forward many literary theories such as "writing to convey the truth" and "writing is eternal". The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. Its literary works were not only widely praised at that time, but they are still read and appreciated by people today.

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature, and it was also a critical period for literary innovation and the development of literary styles. The literary style of the Tang Dynasty was rich and colorful. The following are a few important aspects: 1 Poetry Achievement: The achievements of the Tang Dynasty poetry were very high and were hailed as the peak of ancient Chinese poetry. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were known for their boldness, grandeur, and beautiful rhythms, such as Li Bai's "Going to Drink," Du Fu's "Climbing High," and Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Ancient Grass." 2. Achievement of novels: The development of novels in the Tang Dynasty was also very rapid. Among them, the long chapter novels represented by Song of Everlasting Sorrow and Song of Pipa became the representative works of novels in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Prose achievements: The achievements of the Tang Dynasty's prose were also very high. Among them, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other people's prose were the most famous. Their prose style was fresh and natural, with profound thoughts and concise language, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of later prose. Yuefu achievements: Yuefu poems of the Tang Dynasty were an important part of the Tang Dynasty literature. Yuefu poems represented by "Song of Everlasting Regret" and "Pipa Song" became the classics of Tang poetry. The achievements of the Tang Dynasty literature were rich and colorful, not only leaving behind a large number of excellent literary works, but also had a profound impact on the literature of later generations.

The Song Dynasty was a period of feudal society in China from 1044 to 1127. There were many important achievements and influences in the Song Dynasty in terms of ideas and technology. 1. Literature and art: The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. There were many literary schools, such as the four scholars of Sumen, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, and other literary works. At the same time, painting, music, and other arts had also reached new heights. 2. The development of science and technology: The development of science and technology in the Song Dynasty was very fast, especially in the fields of agriculture, craftsmanship, and military. One of the most notable achievements was the invention of movable type printing, which greatly increased the speed of printing and distribution of books. In addition, the Song Dynasty also invented gunpowder, compasses, rockets and other military equipment. These inventions had an important impact on the development of military and maritime fields. 3. Thought and culture: The ideology and culture of the Song Dynasty were also very prosperous. Famous schools of thought such as Su Xun, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, etc. advocated an ideology with benevolence, honesty, and justice as the core. In addition, there were many works on philosophy, religion, and culture in the Song Dynasty, which had a profound impact on the development of later generations 'thoughts and culture. The Song Dynasty's main achievements and influences in ideology and science and technology were in many ways. They promoted the development and prosperity of China's feudal society and left a rich cultural heritage for later generations.

Su Shi was a writer, calligrapher, and painter of the Song Dynasty. He had the reputation of being one of the "Four Scholars of Su School". His alias was Su Xun, Old Spring, and other nicknames such as Scholar Six One and Scholar Stone Lake. He was known as one of the representatives of the highest achievements in Song Dynasty literature. His literary achievements were famous for his poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poetry creation especially occupied an important position in the history of literature. Su Shi's literary works had a wide range of content and varied forms. The most famous representative works of the bold and unconstrained school of poetry, prose, and lyrics were "Ode to the Red Cliff,""Water Melody,""Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories of the Past," and so on.

The Han Dynasty's loose Fu was an important form of Han Dynasty literature, and it was also a classic in Han Dynasty literature. It was known as the "King of Fu" for its gorgeous diction, superb artistic expression and superb writing skills. Sanzi Fu was a form of literature that was different from Lü Fu. Lü Fu was a type of Fu that was written according to a certain rhythm and meter. The characteristics of loose prose were gorgeous, free and unrestrained, not limited by the rhythm and rhythm, but created according to one's own language style and emotional expression. The Fu of the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of literature and had a profound influence on the literature of later generations. It was not only one of the representative works of Han Dynasty literature, but also a treasure in ancient Chinese literature.

The highest achievement of Yuan Dynasty literature was generally regarded as Dream of the Red Chamber. 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature during the Qing Dynasty. The novel used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show the social style and people's lives in the Yuan Dynasty. It used rich artistic techniques such as delicate description, personalizing characters, profound thoughts and so on, and was praised as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature.

Song Dynasty literature was a major branch of ancient Chinese literature. Its characteristics mainly included the following aspects: 1. Pay attention to literary theory: The Song Dynasty literary theorist paid attention to the analysis and criticism of literary works, forming a complete set of literary theory. For example, Su Shi put forward the idea that literature should serve the public interest. 2. Pay attention to realism: The literature of the Song Dynasty opposed the imitation of ancient times and pursued reality, objectively reflecting real life. For example, Su Shi's Ode to Red Cliff vividly depicted the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period. 3. Pay attention to the artistic quality of literary works: The literature of the Song Dynasty not only paid attention to ideology but also paid attention to artistic quality. , shaping the image, using rhetoric to pursue the perfection of literature and art. Song Dynasty literature created many literary schools, such as Dongpo meat school, graceful school, bold and unconstrained school, etc. These schools had their own characteristics and formed a rich and colorful literary style. 5. Pay attention to poetry: The creation of poetry in the Song Dynasty literature accounted for a relatively large proportion. The forms of poetry were mainly lyric poems, Ci poems, and songs, focusing on expressing emotions and thoughts. The Song Dynasty literature was an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature. It attached great importance to literary theory, realism, artistry, and the artistry of literary works.

The highest literary achievement in the late Ming Dynasty was Dream of the Red Chamber.

The main forms of literature in the Song and Yuan Dynasties included novels, essays, poems, Ci, Fu, etc. In terms of novels, there were many famous novels in the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. These novels were featured by the twists and turns of the plot, the rich characters, and the vivid language. They were an important part of Chinese literature. In terms of prose, the achievements of the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty were also very high. Prose was one of the most important forms of ancient Chinese literature. His famous prose works included The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Tao Te Ching, etc. In terms of poetry, the artistic form of poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties continued to develop, producing many outstanding poets and works. His famous poems included "Ascending the Mountain","Happy Rain on a Spring Night","Difficult Journey", etc. In terms of Ci, the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty had the Ci brand, and many famous Ci writers and works appeared, such as Su Shi's "Shuidiao Ge Tou" and Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi". In the Song and Yuan dynasties, the forms of Fu were more diverse. There were long Fu, short Fu and short songs. His famous works include "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Li Sao". These works had a far-reaching impact on the history of Chinese culture and made important contributions to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.

The Song Dynasty literature was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its literary achievements were rich and colorful. The following are some characteristics of the Song Dynasty literature: 1. A wide range of topics: The literature of the Song Dynasty involved a wide range of topics, including poetry, prose, Ci, novels, dramas, etc. Among them, novels were one of the important forms of literature in the Song Dynasty. The theme of the novels in Song Dynasty included the Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West and other classic masterpieces. These novels reflected the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the Song Dynasty society to a large extent. Prose achievements: The achievements of the Song Dynasty prose were very high. Among them, Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and others represented them. They created the golden age of the Northern Song Dynasty prose and left a large number of excellent prose works such as "Dongpo Zhilin","Drunkard Pavilion","Red Cliff Fu" and so on. 3. The peak of Ci creation: The Song Dynasty was the peak of Ci creation. Among them, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Su Shi and others created a large number of excellent Ci works such as "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival" and so on. 4. The innovation of the novel form: The innovation of the novel form in the Song Dynasty, such as the Water Margins, used the method of "heroes arranging seats" to combine the novel with history and legends to form a new literary form. 5. Rich literary schools: There were many literary schools in the Song Dynasty, such as the four scholars of the Sumen School, the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the literature of the Southern Song Dynasty. These literary schools all had their own characteristics and styles, such as Su Shi's bold and unconstrained school, Ouyang Xiu's implicit school, Wang Anshi's reform school, etc. The Song Dynasty literature had a wide range of topics, outstanding achievements in prose, the peak of Ci creation, the innovation of novel forms and the rich literary schools. It was an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.