Dream of the Red Chamber was the pinnacle of Chinese ancient novels. It created three tragic characters, namely Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. Jia Baoyu was the protagonist of the novel. He was originally the son of the Jia family, but because of the decline of the family, he came to the Rong family. He was gentle and kind, but due to the decline of the Rong family and the limitations of his own class, he could not get rid of the shackles of the class and finally died tragically. Lin Daiyu was Jia Baoyu's cousin. She was beautiful and intelligent, but because of the internal struggle in the family and her own personality, she finally passed away. Xue Baochai was Jia Baoyu's cousin. She was smart and witty, but due to the internal struggle of the family and her own personality, she finally passed away. These three characters are the main characters of the novel, and their fates are full of tragic colors, which is an indispensable part of the novel.