What was the meaning of vernacular novels? What was the difference between a modern novel and a vernacular novel?

Vernacular novels refer to literary works written in modern Chinese. Its language is easy to understand, close to life, and often uses spoken expressions, so it has an important significance in the history of Chinese literature. Compared to modern novels, vernacular novels had the following differences: 1. Different language styles. The language of vernacular novels was more easy to understand and used oral expressions, while modern novels paid more attention to the accuracy of language and grammar. 2. Different writing purposes. The main purpose of vernacular novels is to describe social life and express the author's thoughts and feelings, while modern novels pay more attention to depicting characters and plots to reflect social reality. 3. Different forms of literature. Vernacular novels originally appeared as a form of folk literature, while modern novels paid more attention to the emergence of formal literature. 4. Different readers. The readers of vernacular novels were mainly the general public, while the readers of modern novels were more extensive, including readers of different ages, cultures, classes, and genders. The vernacular novel is a literary work with the significance of the times. It has played an important role in the development and progress of modern Chinese literature.

The vernacular refers to the literary form that is expressed in an easy-to-understand language. It usually uses a spoken expression to avoid using overly professional or complicated vocabulary and grammar structures. The Vernacular Movement was a revolutionary movement launched by the Chinese literary world in the early 20th century in order to spread literary works more widely. It aimed to make literary works closer to the readers 'real life and easier to understand and accept. The Vernacular Movement had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature and the rise of modern literature.

Both Huaben and Huaben are traditional forms in the history of Chinese novels. The main difference between them lies in their creative characteristics and literary value. The script was also known as a "script". It was a form of drama based on spoken language, centered on performance, and with plot and characters as the basic units. The creation of Huaben was featured by the emphasis on oral expression and the use of oral language. The plot and characters were usually unfolded through dialogue, with a distinct dramatic and entertaining nature. Huaben had a long history in the history of Chinese literature and was one of the predecessors of Chinese opera and drama. The vernacular version was also known as the " drama " or " novel ". It was a form of novel based on written language. Compared with the vernacular version, the language of the vernacular version was more written and standardized. The plot and characters were usually described and described, with distinct characters and personality characteristics. In the history of Chinese literature, it was also widely used as an important part of Chinese novels, operas and other literary forms. Therefore, the main difference between Huaben and Huaben lies in their creative features and literary value. Huaben focuses on oral expression and the use of oral language, with performance as the center, it has a distinct dramatic and entertaining nature; while Huaben focuses on written language and standardized language use, with description and description techniques as the basic unit, it has a distinct character image and personality characteristics, paying more attention to the artistic and thoughtful nature of literary works.

Modern Chinese and vernacular Chinese were two different writing styles in the history of Chinese literature. The vernacular was a literary style that emerged during the New Culture Movement in the mainland of China. It emphasized the language's easy-to-understand nature, pursued the language's conciseness, and opposed the cumbersome and difficult to understand classical Chinese. The vernacular was originally used as a form of language for news reports and daily life, but it gradually developed into literature, movies, television, and other cultural and artistic fields. Modern literature referred to a formal style used in modern China, including literary works, academic papers, administrative documents, and so on. The writing style of modern literature emphasized on the norms and rigor of grammar, structure, logic, and other aspects. It pursued the norms and standards of language. There was a big difference between vernacular and modern Chinese in terms of language style and writing style. Vernacular Chinese was easier to understand, while modern Chinese paid more attention to the norms and rigor of grammar, structure, logic, and other aspects.

Both the vernacular and Mandarin are the two main forms of Chinese grammar. However, there were some differences between them. The specific differences were as follows: Vernacular Chinese is a new literary style that emerged after the reform and opening up in the mainland of China. It emphasized oral expression and easy to understand. It used night markets, white dramas, radio broadcasts, etc. as the main expression methods, common words, oral, oral, slang, simple and clear, easy to understand, etc. Mandarin is the official language of China, the official language of the People's Republic of China, and also a widely used language internationally. Mandarin was based on the standardized Chinese characters. The pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and other aspects were all standard forms of Chinese. 2. There are great differences between vernacular and Mandarin in terms of pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, etc. Vernacular often uses dialect words and sometimes uses some oral expressions, while Mandarin uses more standard Chinese characters and pronunciation. 3. There are also great differences between vernacular and Mandarin in terms of historical and cultural background. The emergence of vernacular was influenced by Western culture and lifestyle after the reform and opening up of the mainland of China. Mandarin is an official language established by the Chinese government on the basis of the standardized Chinese characters.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different forms of Chinese language, and there are great differences in the way of expression, grammar structure, vocabulary usage, etc. The classical Chinese was a written language formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was based on the Beijing dialect and absorbed many kinds of pronunciation and alphabets such as the Latino and Greek alphabets. It used a large number of quaint words and grammar structures, and had a strong local characteristics and cultural heritage. The expression of classical Chinese was more concise. It usually used function words and the unique grammar structure of classical Chinese to make the expression of the sentence more concise and precise. The vernacular was a written language produced in the early 20th century. It was based on the Shanghai dialect and absorbed the expressions and vocabulary of modern Chinese. It was relatively simple and used a large number of vernacular vocabulary and modern grammar. Vernacular Chinese was easier to understand. It usually used content words and vernacular grammar to make the expression of sentences more direct and simple. In addition, there were also differences in the use of vocabulary and grammar between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese. For example, in classical Chinese, function words such as "zhi","ye","hu","yu","er", etc. are often used to express flexibility and creativity; while in vernacular Chinese, real words such as "I","you","he","it", etc. are often used to express clearly. There are great differences between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in terms of language form, expression, grammar structure, vocabulary usage, etc. Although they are both written language forms used to express Chinese, they have different characteristics and advantages in use and application.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different literary forms, and there are great differences in language and expression. The classical Chinese was a literary form that developed on the basis of ancient Chinese. Its language structure was rigorous, and the words and sentence patterns used were very standardized. It also emphasized grammar and rhetoric. The expression of classical Chinese was more formal and was usually used to express knowledge in history, culture, philosophy, academic papers, books, and other formal occasions. Vernacular Chinese refers to a literary form developed from modern Chinese. Its language structure is flexible, and the words and sentences used are flexible. It also focuses on oral language and grammar. The expression of the vernacular was relatively simple and clear. It was usually used to express life, entertainment, novels, and other occasions. There is a big difference between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in terms of language and expression. The former focuses on grammar and rhetoric, while the latter focuses on oral language and expression. In addition, classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese are also different in terms of origin and use. The former is mainly derived from ancient Chinese, while the latter is the product of the development of modern Chinese.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese were two different ways of writing that were produced and developed under different historical and cultural backgrounds. Classic Chinese refers to the official characters used in ancient China. It is featured by the use of strict grammar and structural rules, and the use of words is more professional, focusing on the accuracy and authority of expression. In ancient China, classical Chinese was widely used in the fields of politics, culture, and education. For example, literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Journey to the West" were written in classical Chinese. Vernacular Chinese refers to the expression of modern Chinese, which is easy to understand, the rules of grammar and structure are relatively loose, the use of words is more oral, and the flexibility and fluency of expression are emphasized. The vernacular was widely used in modern Chinese literature, movies, television, and other fields. For example, literary works such as The White-haired Girl and Water Margins were written in the vernacular. The difference between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese lies in the difference in language form and expression. The classical Chinese emphasized the accuracy and authority of expression while the vernacular emphasized the flexibility and fluency of expression. At the same time, there were also differences in grammar, structural rules, and word usage between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese.

The language of the Water Margins was a classical Chinese in ancient Chinese literature, which was very different from modern Chinese. Here are some of the main differences: 1. Intonation: The intonation of the language in Water Margins is full of music and rhythm. Modern Chinese, on the other hand, was not as musical. 2. Words used: The language used in Water Margins is more classical, such as "hero","righteous" and other words, which are quite different from modern life. Modern Chinese was closer to real life. 3. The grammar of the Water Margins language is more rigorous. For example, the position of the verb and adjective is more fixed, while the grammar of modern Chinese is more flexible. 4. Ways of expression: The language of Water Margins is more exaggerated, often using metaphor, exaggeration and other rhetorical devices to express the character and thoughts of the characters. Modern Chinese was more straightforward and used metaphor and exaggeration to express thoughts and feelings. The language of the Water Margins is a kind of classical Chinese with unique pronunciation, intonation, vocabulary and grammar characteristics, while modern Chinese is closer to real life. There is a big difference between the two.

Modern Chinese and vernacular Chinese are different styles of writing. The main difference lies in the way of language expression and grammar structure. The vernacular was formed in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It was a simple, clear, and easy-to-understand language expression that emphasized on being spoken and easy to understand. The characteristics of vernacular Chinese were concise language, oral grammar, simple structure, direct and clear common words, not paying attention to rhetoric and flowery words. Modern literature was a more standard and formal language expression that emphasized the stability of grammar and the application of rhetoric. Modern language was more rigorous in terms of language expression, and it focused on the accuracy of grammar structure and word usage. Modern language often pays attention to rhetoric and flowery words, but also pays attention to the expression of artistic conception and emotion. In Chinese writing, both modern and vernacular have their own applications and characteristics. However, modern Chinese is more standardized and formally applicable to formal occasions such as academic papers, news reports, and literary works. Vernacular is more easily understood and suitable for daily communication, novels, poems, and other literary works.