The mainstream style of Tang Dynasty literature

The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history, and the forms of literature were also very diverse. The mainstream form of literature in the Tang Dynasty was poetry, followed by prose and novels. Poetry was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. There were many forms of poetry, including five-character, seven-character, regular poems, quatrains, and so on. In the creation of poetry, the Tang Dynasty poets pursued profound artistic conception, gorgeous words, sincere feelings, and often used concise language to express profound thoughts. The prose of the Tang Dynasty was also rich and colorful, including classic works such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Meanings, as well as many biographies of famous people, historical notes, political papers, and so on. Prose was featured by concise language, profound thoughts, rigorous style, and emphasis on the practicality and logic of the text. The novels of the Tang Dynasty were also very developed, including legends, strange stories, romance, and many other forms. The main characteristics of novels were the twists and turns of the plot, the fullness of the characters, and the delicate description. They often reflected social reality and people's lives through fictional stories. The Tang Dynasty literature was an important milestone in the history of Chinese literature.

The mainstream literature of the Tang Dynasty was poetry, the mainstream literature of the Song Dynasty was Ci, and the mainstream literature of the Yuan Dynasty was novels.

The literature of the late Tang Dynasty and the literature of the prosperous Tang Dynasty were both outstanding periods in the history of Chinese literature, but there were obvious differences in literary style and literary content between the two. The late Tang literature referred to the late Tang Dynasty from the middle of the 8th century to the middle of the 9th century. The literature of this period presented a deep, introverted, and implicit style. The literary content mainly involved politics, history, religion, and other aspects. At the same time, it also involved love, life philosophy, morality, and other issues. During this period, the language of literary works was concise, implicit, and focused on emotional expression and inner experience. They often used rhetoric techniques such as symbolism, metaphor, and antithesis. In contrast, the literature of the prosperous Tang Dynasty referred to the Tang Dynasty from the middle of the 7th century to the middle of the 8th century. The literature of this period presented a bold, unrestrained, and magnificent style. The content of the literature mainly involved politics, war, history, mythology, and other aspects. At the same time, it also involved love, life philosophy, morality, and other issues. In this period, the language of literary works was gorgeous, fluent, and focused on expressing the image, vivid, and specific details. Rhetoric techniques such as metaphor, exaggeration, and contrast were often used. Therefore, there were obvious differences between the literature of the late Tang Dynasty and the literature of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in terms of literary style and content. The literature of the late Tang Dynasty paid more attention to emotional expression and inner experience, emphasizing implicit and symbolic rhetoric techniques, while the literature of the prosperous Tang Dynasty paid more attention to image, vivid and concrete performance, emphasizing bold, unrestrained and contrast rhetoric techniques.

The mainstream form of literature in the Song Dynasty was Ci, which was one of the most important literary forms in ancient Chinese literature and also one of the most influential literary forms in the history of Chinese literature. The characteristics of Ci were concise language, beautiful rhythm, and deep feelings. They often used refined words to express complex feelings. The rise of Ci was one of the hallmarks of Song Dynasty literature. In the Song Dynasty, Ci became a major literary form and was widely spread and recognized. The creators of Ci were mostly scholars, and they often used Ci to express their thoughts and feelings. In addition, the Song Dynasty's Ci songs, movements, Fu, and other literary forms had also been developed and perfected. These literary forms together constituted the unique style of the Song Dynasty literature.

The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty literature was manifested in the following aspects: 1. Poetry Creation: The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period for poetry creation. Poetry became the main form of literature in the Tang Dynasty. There were various forms of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, regular poems, ancient poems, Yuefu, etc. In terms of poetry creation, the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and so on created many well-known works, such as "will enter the wine","Lushan ballad","night moored Niu Zhu nostalgia" and so on. 2. Creation of novels: The Tang Dynasty also produced many excellent novels, such as Wang Bo's Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion, Yang Jiong's Journey to the Army, and Lu Lun's Reminiscence of the Past at Night. These novels not only had the characteristics of twists and turns in the plot and profound character portrayals, but also reflected the reality and historical background of the Tang Dynasty. 3. Prose creation: The prose creation of the Tang Dynasty was also very prosperous. For example, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan's prose works had profound thoughts, beautiful language, and refined manners. They had a profound influence on the prose creation of later generations. 4. Theory of literature and art: Wang Zhihuan, a literary theorist of the Tang Dynasty, put forward the viewpoint of "literature carries Tao", emphasizing that literary works must serve social reality, which had a positive impact on the development of literary theory in later generations. The Tang Dynasty's literature had made outstanding achievements in poetry, novels, prose and literary theory, which laid the foundation for the development of later literature.

Tang Dynasty literature was a peak of ancient Chinese literature. 1. The prosperity of literary achievements: The Tang Dynasty was one of the most glorious periods of literary achievements in Chinese history. Many outstanding writers such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan, etc. appeared. Their works in poetry, prose, novels, opera and other fields have made achievements for future generations to leave a valuable cultural heritage. 2. The bold and unrestrained style of poetry: The poems of the Tang Dynasty were famous for their bold and unrestrained style. The representative figures were Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, etc. Their poems were full of passion and unconstrained, showing their reverence for life and nature. 3. The concise and bright prose: The Tang Dynasty prose is famous for its concise and bright style. The representative figures include Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan. Their prose style is concise and bright, the language is fresh and natural, rich in philosophy and emotion. 4. The popularity of novels: Tang Dynasty novels are an important force in ancient Chinese novels. The representative characters are Xuanzang, Xuanzang, etc. Their novels mainly recorded history and reflected social reality, but there were also different types of novels such as romance novels and horror novels. 5. Divergence of literary schools: The literary schools of the Tang Dynasty were diverse, and many different literary schools appeared, such as the Tang Poetry School, the Yuan Qu School, and the Tang Legendary School. These literary schools had their own characteristics, reflecting the social and cultural features of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty literature, with its brilliant achievements, unique style and diverse schools, became a treasure in the history of Chinese literature and left a precious cultural heritage for later generations.

The Tang Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature and also one of the most important periods in the development of drama. There were many forms of drama works in the Tang Dynasty, including opera, drama, and drama. One of the most famous plays was the Legend of the White Snake. The Legend of the White Snake was a legendary drama of the Tang Dynasty created by the famous dramatist Kong Shangren. The story is about the love story between the white snake and Xu Xian. Through the description of the love story between the white snake and Xu Xian, it reflects the social reality and people's lives in the Tang Dynasty. The Legend of the White Snake became a classic in the history of Chinese literature with its exquisite performance art and profound ideology, which had a profound influence on the later drama creation.

The literature of the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty were both outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature, with their own characteristics and contributions. The Tang Dynasty literature was mainly based on poetry. Poetry was an important part of the Tang Dynasty culture. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were bold and unrestrained, showing strong personalities and emotions, and had high artistic value. The poems of the Tang Dynasty covered politics, economy, society, history and many other aspects, reflecting the social style and people's lives at that time. Song Dynasty literature was mainly about prose, which was an important part of Song Dynasty culture. The prose style of the Song Dynasty was fresh and natural, focusing on the accuracy of thought and expression, good at describing people and life. The prose works of the Song Dynasty covered politics, philosophy, culture, education and many other aspects, which had high literary value and historical significance. Generally speaking, the Tang Dynasty literature mainly displayed strong personality and emotion with high artistic value, while the Song Dynasty literature mainly focused on prose, focusing on the accuracy of expression and good at describing characters and life. The two literary styles each had their own unique charm and left an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature.

Song Dynasty literature was a very important period in Chinese history. Its mainstream forms mainly included Ci, poetry, prose and novels. Ci: It was the most popular literary form in the Song Dynasty and also the most prosperous literary form in the history of Chinese literature. The main characteristics of Ci were gorgeous language, beautiful temperament, and rich emotions. They often appeared in the form of singing. Poem: It was the most popular form of literature in the Song Dynasty and also the most prosperous form of literature in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. The main characteristics of Song poetry were fresh and natural style, profound thoughts, and sincere feelings. They often appeared in the form of poetry, Fu, and Yuefu. 3. Prose: It was one of the main literary forms in the Song Dynasty literature, including prose, essays, letters, etc. Prose was featured by profound thoughts, concise language, and various styles. It often appeared in the form of notes, discussions, historical biography, etc. 4. Fictions: It was the most popular form of literature in the Song Dynasty, including classic novels such as Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The main characteristics of novels were the twists and turns of the plot, the deep character description, and the rich content of thoughts, often presented in the form of stories.

The Tang Dynasty was one of the periods of cultural prosperity in Chinese history, and literature also made great achievements. The political and economic environment of the Tang Dynasty had a profound influence on the content and style of literature. Here are a few examples: 1. The influence of the political system: The Tang Dynasty was a country with a central political system. The political system was strict, and the selection of officials was strict. The degree of political corruption was relatively low. In such a stable political environment, literature often showed concern and criticism of social reality, such as Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass and Du Fu's Ascending. During the period of political turmoil, literature paid more attention to political power and struggles, such as Li Bai's "General Wine" and Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription". 2. The influence of the economic situation: The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. Agriculture, craftsmanship, and commerce all made great progress. In this kind of economic situation, literature often showed concern and description of people's lives, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription". In times of economic difficulties, literature showed more concern and discussion about social problems, such as Wang Changling's "After Enrolling in the Examination" and Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Ancient Grass". 3. The influence of cultural exchange: The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods of cultural exchange in Chinese history. Many countries in Central Asia and Southeast Asia came to the Tang Dynasty for trade and cultural exchanges. This kind of cultural exchange promoted the variety and integration of literature, such as Du Fu's Journey to Central Asia and Wang Zhihuan's Climbing the Stork Tower. The political and economic environment of the Tang Dynasty had a profound influence on the content and style of literature, which made literature show a variety of styles and topics, reflecting the variety and complexity of society at that time.