What was a classical novel? For example…

Wenyan was a written language in ancient China, and its origin could be traced back to the Han Dynasty. The language, vocabulary, grammar, etc. of classical Chinese are very different from modern Chinese. 1. Complex sentence structure: The sentence structure of classical Chinese is more complicated than modern Chinese. It often uses some special sentence structures and grammar structures such as "object preposition","attribute postposition","omitted subject" and so on. 2. Precise wording: The words used in classical Chinese are very precise. They often use some professional terms and ancient vocabulary to express more precise meanings. 3. The rules of grammar: The rules of grammar in classical Chinese, including subject, verb, object, attribute, adverb, etc., are very fixed and difficult to change. The vernacular refers to a written language in modern China that can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. The main characteristics of vernacular Chinese, which differed greatly from modern Chinese in terms of language, vocabulary, and grammar, include: 1 Simple sentence structure: The sentence structure of vernacular Chinese is simpler than modern Chinese. It often uses some commonly used sentence structures and grammar structures such as "subject + verb","verb + object", etc. 2. Words are easy to understand: The words used in the vernacular are easy to understand. They often use modern vocabulary and common phrases to express more direct meanings. 3. Freedom of grammar: The grammar of vernacular Chinese is relatively free, including the position of the subject, verb, object, attribute, adverbials and other grammar structures can be freely adjusted, unlike classical Chinese.

The classical novel refers to the ancient and modern novels of China, which are usually regarded as literary works. The creation began in the pre-Qin period, developed in the Han Dynasty, matured in the Tang Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main feature of classical novels was that the plot was complicated, the characters were plump, the language was beautiful, the structure was rigorous, and it had rich cultural heritage and artistic value. Among them, classics such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. were still read and praised by people.

Classical novels are known for their timeless themes. Love, for instance, is a common theme as seen in 'Romeo and Juliet'. They also have a certain narrative style that might be different from contemporary writing. Some use omniscient narrators, like in 'Middlemarch' by George Eliot. The authors of classical novels often spend a great deal of time on character development, making the characters seem like real people with their own motives, desires and flaws.

Chinese classical novels referred to a series of novels that had been passed down from ancient Chinese literature, including Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, and so on. These works were all classics in the history of Chinese literature. Not only did they have high achievements in literature, but they also left a far-reaching impact on culture. Chinese classical novels have unique charm in narration, description, character creation, plot design and so on. They are regarded as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.

The most successful artistic image in Chinese classical novels could be seen in the story of Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber. Jia Baoyu was an important character in Chinese classical novels and one of the protagonists of Dream of the Red Chamber. He was a very complicated figure, with a gentle and kind side, a selfish and cold side, and a side full of emotions and thoughts. The image of Jia Baoyu was very successful, not only resonating with the readers, but also showing the various shortcomings of ancient Chinese feudal society and the richness of human nature. In the novel, Jia Baoyu's image was depicted in a very three-dimensional and rich way. He had a noble background and outstanding talent, but he also had complicated psychology and emotions. He grew up in the Rong Mansion and had deep contact with Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and other women, gradually developing feelings for them. His relationship with the Lady Dowager, Lady Wang, and other family members was also very delicate, full of complicated elements of court struggles and political struggles. At the same time, his image also reflected various problems in ancient Chinese society, such as feudal ethics, class contradictions, the gap between the rich and the poor, etc. Jia Baoyu's image was very successful, not only showing the complexity of human nature, but also reflecting the profound meaning of ancient Chinese society. His image is not only profound and vivid, but also has a very high artistic value. It is one of the classic images in Chinese classical novels.

The differences between Western classical art and modern art can be analyzed from the following aspects: 1. Form: Western classical art usually uses structural forms such as symmetrical, balanced, and proportional, while modern art is more inclined to freedom, innovation, and individual expression. For example, modern paintings often had free lines, abstract shapes, and individual colors. 2. Materials: Western classical art usually uses traditional materials such as minerals, wood, glass, and porcelain, while modern art uses digital technology, synthetic materials, and other emerging materials. For example, the materials used in modern sculptures often included metal, plastic, and glass. 3. The theme of Western classical art usually includes mythology, religion, history, nature, etc. The theme of modern art is more extensive and can involve politics, society, culture, and individuals. For example, modern paintings and sculptures often featured contemporary social problems and human relationships. 4. Ways of expression: Western classical art usually uses deep observation and meticulous performance to express the theme, while modern art is more inclined to express ideas through rapid response and unique perspectives. For example, modern photography often used fast shots and unique compositions to express the subject. The style differences between western classical art and modern art are reflected in the form, material, theme and expression. These differences reflect the changes and progress of times and culture.

Another example could be 'Utopia' by Thomas More. It describes an ideal island society with various aspects of social and political organization.

One example could be 'The Lord of the Rings' by J.R.R. Tolkien. It's a classic fantasy with epic quests and magical creatures.

I think 'The Lord of the Rings' by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantastic example. It's an epic adventure with rich world-building and complex storylines that have captured the hearts of millions.

The constant surveillance and control in the beginning of the novel foreshadow the ultimate loss of freedom and individuality for Winston. The small details of the oppressive system build up to the intense climax.