The characteristics of the satirical literature of siege

The following is a list of recommended satirical novels: 1. Honest Man (also known as Handy)-One of Voltaire's satirical novels, depicting a kind and innocent protagonist. 2. Fortress Besieged, a satirical novel by Qian Zhongshu, was set against the backdrop of various social phenomena in Shanghai during the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. In addition, there were some other satirical novels that were recommended: 3. "Pride and Predict"-Jane Austen's famous work. It depicted the love story of a country squire's family with humorous and satirical strokes. 4. Doctor Zhivago-The work of Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, which advocates the value of personality and freedom, and reflects the relationship between individuals and the times. 5. "Jean-Baptiste"-Romain Rolland's long novel. Through the protagonist's life experience, it reflects the contradictions and conflicts of the real society and advocates humanism and heroism. 6. The Magic Mountain was the work of Paul Thomas Mann. It was hailed as a milestone in modern German novels. It profoundly revealed the contradiction between rationality and desire, individual and society through various expressions. 7. Joan of Arc-George Bernard Shaw's only tragedy. Please note that the recommended book list above is based on the search results provided. There may be other satirical novels worth recommending, but they are not mentioned in the information provided.

Satirical fiction often uses humor, exaggeration, and irony to criticize society or human nature. For example, 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell satirizes the Russian Revolution and totalitarianism through the story of farm animals. It makes people see the problems in society in a more vivid and interesting way.

The Scholars was a satirical novel that revealed the various drawbacks of feudal society through satirizing the culture of the scholars, officialdom politics, academic hypocrisy, and other perspectives. In the novel, the author criticized the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian culture by depicting various characters. For example, the protagonist Chen She was regarded as an alien in the Confucian scholars. He was born in poverty but dared to resist the feudal rule and exposed the dark side of the Confucian culture. The novel also exposed the hypocrisy and cruelty of officialdom and politics. For example, the protagonist Wu Yong used all kinds of means to get promoted and get rich, while the officials used corrupt means to obtain personal benefits. This hypocritical and corrupt phenomenon was also fully reflected in the Confucian culture. In addition, the novel also satirized academic hypocrisy. For example, some of the contents of the Confucian classics were tampered with and forged to meet the needs of the rulers. This academic hypocrisy also reflected the academic atmosphere of the feudal society. To sum up, The Scholars revealed the various drawbacks of feudal society through satirizing the culture of the scholars, officialdom politics, academic hypocrisy, and so on. It was one of the models of satirical literature.

Satirical novels often use humor and exaggeration. For instance, in 'Animal Farm', the way the pigs start to behave like the worst of the humans they overthrew is highly exaggerated to show the corruption that can occur. This exaggeration makes the point more vividly.

One characteristic is that they have a critical edge. They're not just telling a story for the sake of it. They're aiming to expose something wrong in society. They might use humor as a tool. Take 'The Ransom of Red Chief'. The kidnappers end up being tortured by the kid they kidnapped, which is a humorous take on a serious crime. Also, satirical short stories can have a sense of the absurd, like Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis' where a man turns into an insect for no clear reason, but it's a comment on society.

Satirical science fiction often exaggerates. For example, it might take a current social trend like excessive consumerism and blow it up to a huge scale in a future world. It also uses humor. Think of how 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy' makes fun of bureaucratic inefficiencies. Another characteristic is its ability to make social commentary. It shows the potential negative consequences of things like unchecked scientific progress or political control in a fictional but relatable setting.

Indian satirical stories often use vivid characters. They can be animals, as in the Panchatantra, or humans. These characters are used to represent different types of people in society. For example, a sly fox might represent a cunning person in real life.

Satirical short stories often use humor. They make you laugh at the same time as making you think. Take 'The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County' by Mark Twain. The way the characters are described and the absurd situations, like the frog - jumping contest, are humorous but also satirize human nature, especially gullibility. Also, they usually target some social ills or human vices, like greed, vanity or stupidity.

Satirical fiction typically features a sense of subversion. It challenges the status quo and makes readers question things they may have taken for granted. It uses wit and intelligence to expose the weaknesses in society or individuals. In satirical fiction, the plot and characters are often designed to illustrate the flaws being satirized. For example, in Jonathan Swift's 'A Modest Proposal', he proposes the extreme and immoral idea of selling children as food to satirize the indifference of the rich towards the poor. The work uses shock value and humor to drive its point home.

A satirical fantasy novel often has exaggerated characters. For example, in 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland', the characters like the Mad Hatter are extremely odd and their behavior is over - the - top. This exaggeration is used to make a point about the real world. Another characteristic is the use of a fictional, often magical setting. This setting allows the author to create situations that are not possible in the real world but can be used to mirror real - world problems. Also, there's usually a lot of wordplay and humor. The humor is a tool for the satire, making the reader laugh while also making them think about the underlying message.