What were the basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature?

The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be answered from many angles. The following are some of the possible characteristics: 1. Realism: In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature was influenced by European realism and began to emphasize realistic descriptions of society, focusing on social reality and people's suffering. 2. Revolutionary thoughts: In the middle of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show strong revolutionary thoughts, describing the struggles and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. 3. Modern style: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show a modern style, complex literary forms and language skills. Expressionism: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the style of expressionism to express the inner contradictions and pain of the characters. 5. Female literature: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of female literature to promote gender equality. 6. New realism literature: In the early 21st century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of new realism literature, which described the real world in a real way. These characteristics were not completely different.

The basic characteristics of modern Chinese novels can be summarized as follows: 1. Industries and modernizations: Chinese modern novels pay more and more attention to the understanding and performance of industries and modernizations in their writing and creation. This understanding was reflected in the extensive use of buildings, streets, vehicles, and other elements in the novel. In terms of content, it reflected on real life and discussed modern social problems. 2. Realism and realism: The creation of modern Chinese novels has experienced the transition between realism and realism. Realism emphasized objective description and authenticity, while modernism focused on the author's subjective feelings and ideology. 3. Literature schools: There are many literary schools in modern Chinese novels, such as scar literature, idealistic literature, new realism, urban novels, novels that reflect social reality, and so on. These literary schools had their own characteristics, but they all reflected the fate and experience of modern Chinese society and people. 4. Divergence and personality: Chinese modern novels pay more and more attention to the manifestation of divergence and personality in their creation. The communication and interaction between readers and works were also more diverse and convenient. 5. Language and style: The language and style of modern Chinese novels are also changing and developing. New literary languages and styles kept emerging, and some new literary phenomena appeared, such as online literature. At the same time, the use of traditional literary language was becoming more and more common. These are the basic characteristics of modern Chinese novels, which reflect the uniqueness and complexity of modern Chinese novels in terms of creation, society and people's lives.

The basic characteristics of Chinese literature in the 1990s could be summarized as follows: 1. The variety of literary schools: In the 1990s, there were various schools of Chinese literature, including traditional literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, and the newly produced online literature and youth literature. Different literary schools had different styles, topics, techniques, and so on. 2. The rise of realistic literature: The rise of realistic literature in Chinese literature in the 1990s was a remarkable feature. The literary works of this period paid more attention to the reflection and revelation of social reality. Through true description and deep thinking, they expressed criticism and reflection on society. 3. The active literary market: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary market was active, and the publication and distribution of literary works were better managed and guaranteed, and the readership was more diverse. Many excellent literary works were widely spread and recognized, which had an important literary influence. 4. Divergence of literary evaluation: The Chinese literary evaluation in the 1990s was also a distinctive feature. During this period, literary evaluation paid more attention to the content and extension of literary works, paid more attention to the literary value and cultural significance of works, and paid more attention to the pluralistic interpretation and evaluation of literary works. In the 1990s, the Chinese literature showed the characteristics of variety, the rise of realism literature, the active literary market and the pluralization of literary evaluation. These characteristics still have important enlightenment for the development of Chinese literature today.

The basic characteristics of literature included but were not limited to: 1. Language art: The main artistic features of literature are language, including vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, etc. A writer needed to express his feelings, thoughts, and theme through careful use of language. 2. Shaping the image: Literature needs to create specific characters through vivid descriptions so that readers can feel the character's personality characteristics, emotional experiences, etc. 3. Reflecting society: Literature is a way of reflecting society. Writers need to reflect the social reality and people's lives at that time through novels, poems, essays, and other literary works. 4. Thoughtfulness: Literature has its own thoughts. Through the story plot, character image, language use, etc. in the literary works, it can express the author's thoughts, opinions, attitude towards life, etc. 5. Literature genre: There are many types of literature, including novels, poems, essays, plays, etc. Each genre had its own unique artistic features and ways of expression.

Non-fiction literature is a novel or prose that takes real events and characters as the description object. Its basic characteristic is to truly reflect social life, historical events and characters, and to deeply excavate and show the meaning and meaning of them. The description of documentary literature should be objective, true, and accurate. It should restore the truth and details of the incident as much as possible so that the readers could feel the authenticity and historical nature of the incident. At the same time, documentary literature should also have a certain literary and artistic quality, through the use of language and emotional description to arouse the reader's resonance and emotional experience.

Film and literature are both art forms, but there are many differences between the two. The main characteristics of literature were: 1. Written expression: literary works mainly convey thoughts, emotions, and values through words. Therefore, the main form of expression of literature is words. 2. Subjectivity: Literature works are usually subjective expressions of the author's personal thoughts and emotions. Therefore, literary works are usually more subjective. 3. Form norms: literary works usually have strict structure and form norms, including story plots, character creation, language use, etc. The main characteristics of film and television were: 1. Image expression: The art of film and television mainly uses images to convey thoughts, emotions, and values. Therefore, the main form of expression of film and television is images. 2. Audible and visual experience: The art of film and television can convey emotions and emotions through the auditory and visual experience, so that the audience has emotional resonance. Therefore, film and television are usually more able to resonate with the audience. Real-time: Film and television art is usually real-time, which means that its continuity in time is not as good as literary works.

The basic characteristics of literature usually included the following aspects: 1. Emotions and experiences: The main purpose of literature is to convey human experiences through expressing emotions and experiences, including love, loneliness, fear, hope, etc. The depth and breadth of emotion and experience in a literary work was one of the criteria to measure its importance. Language and Symbols: Literature is a form of language art that uses symbols and symbols to express emotions and meaning. These symbols and languages included metaphor, symbolism, metaphor, contrast, etc., as well as specific grammar and vocabulary rules. The language and symbols of a literary work must be able to arouse the reader's resonance and emotional response. 3. Fictions and Imagination: Literature is usually fictional. They convey emotions and experiences by creating fictional characters, places, plots, and story lines. These fictional elements must be able to arouse the reader's interest and imagination, so that the reader can resonate with the characters in the work. At the same time, literary works also needed to explore and express human experience and emotions through imagination and fiction.

The basic characteristics of ancient Chinese novels included: 1. Narrations: There are many forms of narration in ancient Chinese novels, such as chapters, continuous carriers, long narrative poems, etc. However, the most common ones are long narrative poems and novels. 2. Character image: The characters in ancient Chinese novels are full of characters and have a variety of three-dimensional and multi-dimensional characteristics. The ways of expressing a character's image included appearance description, language description, action description, psychological description, and so on. 3. Plot: The plots of ancient Chinese novels are complicated and often contain rich background information and character relationships. They are rich in drama and the beauty of the plot structure. 4. Thematic thoughts: The theme of ancient Chinese novels is profound and rich, involving society, politics, morality, culture, human nature and many other aspects. It has profound enlightenment and thinking. 5. Language style: The language of ancient Chinese novels is rich and colorful, including ancient prose, vernacular, slang and other styles. It has a unique rhythm and rhythm, full of poetry and expressiveness. 6. Ways of expression: There are many ways of expression in ancient Chinese novels, such as narration, description, discussion, lyricism, etc. They have superb artistic expression. Ancient Chinese novels have rich and colorful narrative forms, characters, plots, theme, language style and expression. It is an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature, which has a profound impact on later literature and art.

Film literature is an artistic form of adaptation of a novel into a film literature. It usually transforms the plot, characters, and theme of the novel into the scenes, characters, and plots of a movie or television series. The basic characteristics of film literature included the following aspects: Film and television literature is the process of adapting a novel into a film and television literary work. It requires the adaptation and adjustment of the plot, characters, and theme of the novel to adapt to the form of expression and audience needs of the film or television series. 2. Script Creation: The script of film and television literature is the foundation of film and television works. It needs to be created and planned. The script needed to include the original plot of the novel, the relationship between the characters, and the positioning of the characters. It also needed to add elements of film and television creation such as scenes, special effects, music, and so on. 3. Selection of actors: The roles in the film and television literary works need to be played by suitable actors. Therefore, the selection and performance of actors are also an important factor. 4. Visual effects: The scenes, costumes, special effects, etc. in film and television literary works need to be designed and produced to enhance the visual impact and visual effects of the works. Film and television literature was an art form that transformed novels into film and television forms. It required the adaptation and adjustment of the plot, characters, and theme of the novel. At the same time, it required the production of script creation, actor selection, and visual effects to create a more vivid, exciting, and visually impactful film and television work.

The first decade of modern Chinese literature (1910 - 1920) : 1. Realist tendencies: Many in this period. They focused on social reality and described various problems in Chinese society, such as war, poverty, joblessness, corruption, etc. 2. Creation of revolutionary theme: During this period, many literary works reflecting social changes and revolutionary theme were created. For example, Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary" and "The True Story of Ah Q" were works that reflected the social reality and revolutionary struggle of the time. 3. The emergence of modern literature: During this period, modern literature began to appear in China. Modern literature emphasized the exploration and contradiction of the individual's inner heart, focusing on the nature and meaning of human existence. For example, Yang Jiang's Three of Us was one of the representative works of modern literature. 4. Various literary schools: During this period, many different literary schools appeared in China, such as the New Moon School, the Three Heroes of Fictions, the Vernacular Movement, and the Literature Research Society. These literary schools had their own characteristics, but they were all committed to promoting the development and progress of Chinese literature. 5. A large number of literary works: During this period, there were many Chinese literary works, including novels, essays, poems, etc. These works reflect the living conditions and psychological state of the Chinese society and people at that time, and have high artistic value.