Prose, novel, and essay were all forms of literature that had their own unique characteristics and differences. Prose is a non-fictional literary form that focuses on the author's emotions and experiences, pursuing the naturalness, fluency, and simplicity of the language. Prose usually did not require the development of the plot and characters to pay more attention to the author's thoughts and emotions, as well as his perception and experience of life. A novel is a fictional literary form that usually contains elements such as plot, characters, and scenes. It needs to have a certain story and emotional resonance. The creation of a novel required attention to details, character portrayals, plot development, and ending design. Essay is a literary form that includes prose and argumentative essays, emphasizing the author's criticism and thinking, and pursuing the language's sharpness, profoundness, and expressiveness. Essays usually contain the characteristics of prose and argumentative articles, but they pay more attention to thinking and analyzing social problems and reality. Therefore, essays, novels, and essays all had their own unique characteristics in terms of form, content, and style. Different literary forms required different writing techniques and expression techniques to express the author's feelings and thoughts.