Ancient Babylon was the capital of the ancient Babylonian Kingdom between the 18th century and the 6th century. Babylonian literature is one of the most important cultural heritages in Babylonian history, including many famous poems, legends, and stories. Some of his famous works include the Code of Hammurabi, the Biography of Nebuchadnezzar II, and the Myths of Mesopotamia. Among them, the Hammurabi Code was a compilation of ancient Babylonian laws and was hailed as the pinnacle of the world's legal history. The code contained 182 legal provisions, which were divided into two parts, namely the Basic Law and the Enforcement Law. It covered criminal, civil, and administrative aspects. In addition, the Biography of Nebuchadnezzar II was a biography of King Nebuchadnezzar II of ancient Babylon. It told the story of his political career, war experience, and reign. " The Myths of Mesothamia " was a book about the ancient myths and legends of Mesothamia. It included the myths, legends, and historical stories of the various ethnic groups in Mesothamia. It was an important material for understanding the ancient culture and society of Mesothamia.