Give a brief account of the development of novels, give a brief account of the development of prose

The development of novels could be traced back to ancient times. In ancient Greece and Rome, these stories later became the prototype of modern novels. During the Middle Ages, the development of novels reached a low point because the main form of literature at that time was poetry. With the arrival of the Renaissance, novels began to receive renewed attention and development. In the 17th century, European novelists created many famous novels, such as Daniel Defoe's Crusoe and Jane Austen's Pride and Predict. These novels were mainly about adventure stories and love stories, which became one of the main forms of literature at that time. In the 18th century, the development of novels entered a climax, and many famous novelists such as Daniel Defoe, Jane Austen, Sherlock Holmes, etc. emerged. Their works were mainly about science and detective stories, which became the main representative of literature at that time. The development of novels in the 19th century began to be influenced by the times.

Seventeen years of prose theory is a period in the history of modern Chinese prose, also known as "Seventeen years of prose". It started in the 1920s, developed in the 1930s, and continued until the 1970s. The essayists of this period paid attention to the expression of social reality, paid attention to the lives and emotions of the people, advocated writing with true feelings, and opposed fake and artificial writing. The development of prose theory in the past seventeen years can be divided into the following aspects: 1. The innovation of prose form. During this period, essayists began to explore new forms of prose, such as essays, novels, poems, etc., and tried to combine them to form a new prose style. 2. The diverse theme of prose. The essayists of this period paid attention to social reality, the lives and emotions of the people, and explored many different topics such as life, love, friendship, nature, etc. 3. The personality of prose style. Essayists began to pay attention to the creation of personal style and language to make prose more personal, real and natural. 4. Prose theory. The essayists of this period discussed the theory of prose and put forward many new theories such as "true feelings","true nature" and so on. Generally speaking, the development of the theory of prose in the 17 years was an important period, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese prose. The prose of this period not only promoted the development of modern Chinese prose, but also demonstrated the talent and strength of Chinese prose writers.

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature and also an important stage in the development of Tang poetry. The following is the basic development of Tang poetry: Early Tang Dynasty (618-649): The poems of poets Wang Zhihuan, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and others in the early Tang Dynasty were widely spread and appreciated, which opened the early prosperity of Tang poetry. 2. Mid-Tang Dynasty (649-679): Poetry creation entered a peak period in the Mid-Tang Dynasty. Famous poets include Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, etc. Their poems were not only rich in content and profound in thought, but also varied in style, forming the unique style of Tang poetry. 3. Late Tang Dynasty (679-907): During the late Tang Dynasty, poetry creation gradually declined. Famous poets such as Li Shangyin and Du Mu. Although their poems also had some achievements, compared with the Mid-Tang Dynasty, the level of creation had declined greatly. 4. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960): During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, some outstanding poets such as Huang Chao and Li Yishan appeared. Their poems were full of bold and unrestrained, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Song Dynasty (960-1279): Poetry continued to develop during the Song Dynasty. Famous poets included Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. Their poems not only inherited the excellent traditions of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, but also created a large number of innovative works, forming the unique style of Song Dynasty poetry. 6 Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368): During the Yuan Dynasty, poetry creation was restricted, and some outstanding poets such as Wang Shifu and Guan Hanqing appeared. Their poems had a strong realism color, reflecting the true face of social life. 7 Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): During the Ming Dynasty, poetry creation gradually flourished. Famous poets such as Xu Wei, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. Their poems not only inherited the excellent tradition of their predecessors, but also created a large number of innovative works, forming the unique style of Ming Dynasty poetry. 8 Qing Dynasty (1644-1911): During the Qing Dynasty, poetry creation reached a new peak. Famous poets such as Cao Xueqin and Nalan Xingde. Their poems not only had profound cultural implications but also had high artistic value, which had a profound impact on later generations.

The Tang Dynasty was one of the most glorious periods in the history of Chinese poetry. The development of poetry can be divided into the following stages: 1. Early Tang Dynasty (618 - 649): In the early Tang Dynasty, the form of poetry was relatively simple, mainly narrating and describing, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grass". 2. Mid-Tang Dynasty (649 - 689): The poetry of the Mid-Tang Dynasty gradually got rid of the simple form and content of the early Tang Dynasty and began to produce some works with ideology and artistic quality, such as Du Fu's Ascending, Li Bai's Wine. 3. Late Tang Dynasty (689 - 907): The style of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was more diverse, and some poets with personality and creativity appeared, such as Wang Changling's "Furong Lou Farewell Xin Jian", Li Shangyin's "Untitled", etc. 4. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907 - 960): During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, the form and style of poetry had undergone major changes. There were some masterpieces describing war and people's livelihood, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and Su Shi's "Jiangcheng Zi: Mizhou Hunting". 5 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): The styles of poetry in the Song Dynasty were more diverse, and some excellent poets and works appeared, such as Su Shi's Shuidiao Getou and Xin Qiji's Sapphire Case. 6. Yuan Dynasty (1279 - 1368): During the Yuan Dynasty, the form and style of poetry became more unified, and some excellent poets and works appeared, such as Huang Gongshao's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, Bai Pu's Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts, etc. 7 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): The style and content of poetry in the Ming Dynasty had undergone major changes. There were some masterpieces that described social reality and expressed personal feelings, such as Li Shizhong's "Red River Climbing" and Xu Wei's "Inscription on the Wall". 8. Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911): The style and content of poetry in the Qing Dynasty were more diverse, and some excellent poets and works appeared, such as Nalan Xingde's Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, etc.

The development of ancient Chinese novels can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Annals in the 12th century B.C., but the real creation of novels began in the Han Dynasty around the 1st century A.D. The ancient Chinese novels had gone through a long process of development and formed a unique literary form and content. The most representative works in ancient Chinese novels were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. These works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a high reputation in the world. In ancient Chinese novels, the creation of characters was a very important part. The characters in the works were usually portrayed as complex, diverse, and contradictory images. These images not only had individual characteristics but also had profound thoughts. Ancient Chinese novels also showed rich social, historical and cultural implications. The works usually reflected the political, economic, and cultural situations of the time through the description of historical events, social phenomena, and characters. These works were not only authentic but also had profound social significance. The development of ancient Chinese novels was a long and colorful process, which not only left a deep mark on the history of world literature, but also had extremely high artistic value and social significance.

Words were a symbol system created by humans to express thoughts, emotions, and information. The history of the formation and development of writing can be traced back to the origin of human civilization. Early writing: The earliest writings appeared in ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon. These writings used symbols carved on stones or earthen walls to express language. Over time, these words gradually evolved into words written on paper such as ancient Indian and ancient Greek. Ancient Chinese characters: The ancient Chinese characters are called Chinese characters. They are one of the oldest and most distinctive characters in the world. Chinese characters had experienced thousands of years of development, from the initial hieroglyph to the current ideograph, and had undergone many changes and evolutions. 3. Western characters: Many European countries also have their own characters such as the Roman, Greek, and Roman alphabets. These letters originally evolved from Greek and Latino mythology. 4. Modern characters: Modern characters are mainly used to express phoneme and syllable symbols such as English letters, the Roman letters, and the Greek letters. These letters were widely used in modern society and became an important tool for human communication and expression. Writing is an indispensable part of the history of human development. Its evolution and evolution have witnessed the progress and development of human civilization.

Chivalrous novels are a kind of novel with detective, reasoning, chivalrous and other elements as the theme. Its history can be traced back to ancient China. The following is the historical development and characteristics of the chivalrous novels: ancient China The origin of the novel of cases and chivalry can be traced back to ancient China. The earliest chivalrous novels can be traced back to ancient philosophical works such as Spring and Autumn Dew. These novels usually focused on chivalrous men and expressed chivalrous spirit by solving various cases. during the Ming Dynasty During the Ming Dynasty, the famous novels about cases and chivalrous deeds became popular, such as San Yan and Er Pai. The main feature of these novels was based on folktales, and through the story of chivalrous men, they expressed the existence of the dark side of society and the power of justice. Qing Dynasty During the Qing Dynasty, the development of chivalrous novels reached a peak. The famous representative works were "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Water Margins". The main feature of these novels was that they were based on historical events and social life to express social justice and moral values by telling stories of chivalrous men. modern China Modern Chinese chivalrous novels were also very popular. Famous representative works included Ghost Blows Out the Light and Grave Robber's Chronicles. The main feature of these novels was based on elements such as tomb raiding and exploration, and through the story of chivalrous men, they expressed the existence of the dark side of society and the power of justice. The characteristics of the novels about cases and chivalry 1. Chivalrous hero: The main protagonist of a chivalrous novel is usually a chivalrous hero who shows his chivalrous spirit by solving various cases. 2. Detective and reasoning elements: The detective and reasoning elements are usually used to show the existence of the power of justice by revealing the truth. 3. Elements of social reality: Chivalrous novels usually reflect social reality and explore the relationship between the dark side of society and the power of justice. 4. Morality: Chivalrous novels usually emphasize morality and show the image of noble morality by showing the behavior of chivalrous men.

The development of ancient Chinese novels can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, but the official origin can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, a number of important novels appeared, such as Records of the Historian and Han Shu. The appearance of these works marked the official beginning of the development of ancient Chinese novels. In the Tang Dynasty, the creation of novels reached a peak, and a number of famous novels appeared, such as "Water Margins","Journey to the West","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on. These works became the classics of ancient Chinese novels and had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese novels. In the Song Dynasty, the creation of novels ushered in another climax, and a number of important novels appeared, such as "Water Margins","Journey to the West","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on. These works were not only numerous but also of high quality, which had a great impact on the development of ancient Chinese novels. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels entered a concluding period. A batch of important novels appeared, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Scholars, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc. These works not only reached the peak in quantity, but also reached a very high level in quality, which had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese novels. Generally speaking, the history of the development of ancient Chinese novels is a long and winding process. Through continuous accumulation and innovation, a complete system of ancient Chinese novels has been formed, which has had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.

Coincidence in literary works refers to the relationship or similarity between two or more characters or events in the story. This relationship may be in time, space, emotion, etc. This kind of coincidence could often arouse the interest and resonance of the readers, making the story more fascinating. Here are some common coincidences in literature: 1. The similarity between characters: In literary works, there may be some similarities between characters, such as personality, experience, goals, etc. This similarity might lead to closer interactions and relationships between the characters. For example, in the Harry Potter series, although Harry and Ron had different origins and families, they both longed to become a wizard and eventually became good friends. 2. Coincidence of time: Coincidence of time is a common coincidence in literary works. For example, two characters experienced similar things at the same time or two characters had conflicts and interactions at the same time. This kind of coincidence could strengthen the tension and tension of the story. For example, in Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu were born at the same time and entered the Rong Mansion at the same time, but their relationship changed continuously in the following story. Spatial coincidence: Spatial coincidence was also a common coincidence in literature. For example, similar things happened between two characters in the same place or conflicts and interactions between two characters in the same place. This kind of spatial coincidence could enhance the realism and three-dimensional sense of the story. For example, the heroes of Liangshan Lake in Water Margins gathered at the same place and experienced a series of battles and adventures in the following story. The following is an example: In the novel " One Hundred Years of Solitude," the story of the seven generations of the Buendía family coincided with the time. Every ancestor of the Buendía family had met and fallen in love with a stranger named Macondo. Macondo was a mysterious figure who played a vital role in the family's history. In the novel, Macondo has a connection with each of his ancestors, and this connection further increases the tension of time and space in the story.

A novel is a literary work that focuses on a story. It usually contains elements such as characters, plots, scenes, and dialogue to convey the author's thoughts and emotions through fictional plots and characters. The characteristics of the novel included: 1. Storytelling: A novel usually contains one or more plots to attract the reader's attention and participation. 2. Imagination: The novel requires the author to use his imagination to create a fictional world and characters for the readers to immerse themselves in. 3. Emotional expression: A novel can express the author's feelings and opinions by describing the emotions, thoughts, and actions of the characters. 4. Use of language: The novel needs to use appropriate language and rhetorical devices to enhance the expressiveness and appeal of the work. For example: 1. Plot: For example, the cause of Lin Daiyu's death in Dream of the Red Chamber, Lin Chong's escape in Water Margins, etc. 2. Character descriptions: For example, the characters, appearances, behaviors, and psychological descriptions of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as well as the supernatural powers and mischief of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West. 3. Imagination: For example, the communication between humans and alien civilizations in the science fiction novel "The Three-Body Problem", the setting of the magical world in the fantasy novel "Harry Potter", etc. 4. Language use: For example, the use of language in the poetry novel Du Fu, the description of the history and culture of Latin-American in the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc.