Why are novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties dominated by chapters?

The prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly due to the following factors: 1. social change: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese society experienced great changes in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. These changes also provided a broad background and soil for the development of novels. 2. Literature tradition: The Ming and Qing dynasties were the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. As one of the literary forms, novels also inherited a large number of ancient literary traditions, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other classic works. 3. Creation of novels: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels ushered in a golden age. Many works such as Wu Chengen, Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, etc. became the classics of later novels. 4. Requirements of readers: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the readers 'demand for novels became higher and higher. They not only needed to read literary works, but also needed to understand historical, political, social and other aspects. Therefore, the content of novels became more and more rich and complicated to meet the needs of readers. 5. The spread of novels: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels began to spread overseas and became an important part of world literature, which had a profound impact on the development of novels.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak of classical novels mainly because of the following reasons: 1. Prosperity of creation: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the prosperous period of novel creation. Many famous novelists such as Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun appeared, and their works became the representative of classic novels. 2. The variety of topics: novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties covered a variety of topics, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber", which depicted the life of the feudal society,"Journey to the West", which told the story of Sun Wukong learning from the scriptures, and "Water Margins", which told the story of the uprising of Liangshan heroes. 3. Diverse styles: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a variety of styles, including realistic novels that described social life, romantic love novels, and satirical novels that reflected social reality. The establishment of the status of literature: the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties became literary works and were widely recognized by the literary world. For example,"Dream of the Red Chamber" was hailed as the peak of Chinese classical novels and became a classic in the history of Chinese literature. To sum up, the Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak of classical novels because of the prosperity of novel creation, the variety of topics, the variety of styles, and the establishment of the status of literature.

The reason why so many novels were produced in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was that during this period, Chinese society had changed, the economy was prosperous, and the people's lives were rich and colorful. At the same time, many new social contradictions and problems had appeared, which needed to be reflected and described in novels. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's economy developed rapidly, and commerce, craftsmanship, and agriculture all made great progress. The gap between cities and villages gradually widened, and the living standards of the people continued to improve. At the same time, with the development of society and economy, people's demand for entertainment and culture is also increasing day by day. As a special form of culture, novels have become a popular form of entertainment for people. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, social contradictions intensified day by day, political corruption, the gap between the rich and the poor widened, and the people were in dire straits. As a literary form, novels could reflect these problems by describing social reality and arouse social resonance. Therefore, the creation of urban novels received widespread support. In addition, the literary tradition of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was very rich, including legends, novels, operas and other artistic forms. The marketplace novel was an important part of these artistic forms, so in this period of literary works, the marketplace novel was the most produced and the quality was the best.

The emergence of secular novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was closely related to the social background. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of commodity economy accelerated the process of urban development, social class division was serious, and people's ideology and culture also underwent great changes. In this context, secular novels as a form of literature was widely spread and developed. Secular novels usually described various aspects of social life such as marriage, family, wealth, power, commerce, entertainment, etc., reflecting the mainstream values of society and people's lifestyle at that time. In addition, the literary creation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties also focused on reflecting the social reality. As a literary form, secular novels also played a role in reflecting and reflecting on social reality. The appearance of secular novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties developed with the change of social background and the emphasis of literary creation on reflecting reality.

The prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly due to the following reasons: 1. social unrest: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China was in social unrest, wars, uprisings, natural disasters and other events occurred frequently. People's lives were extremely difficult. In order to survive and develop, people needed more entertainment and pastimes. Therefore, novels in this form became their first choice. 2. Prosperity of novel creation: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels began to flourish. Many excellent works were created, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and so on. These works were not only rich in content but also had high literary value, becoming the classics of Chinese classical literature. 3. The novels were widely spread. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels began to spread through various channels, such as manuscripts, operas, novels and magazines. These methods of communication made novels more popular and more people could come into contact with novels, thus promoting the prosperity of novels. 4. Diverse types of novels: The types of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were very rich, including legends, romance, strange stories, novels, operas, etc. Each type had its own unique characteristics and styles, allowing readers to choose to read according to their own preferences. Combining the above reasons, the prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties came into being.

The four famous classical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties all appeared in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties mainly because of the social background and historical conditions at that time. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, China's feudal society gradually declined, social unrest, frequent population movements, and great changes had taken place in culture and ideology. During this period, the novel as a literary form gradually rose and became an important force in the history of Chinese literature. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the society was in turmoil and the people lived a difficult life. In order to satisfy the needs of the readers, the novelists needed to write some dramatic stories with twists and turns in the plot and vivid characters. These stories needed a background environment to better show the true face of the society at that time. Therefore, the social background and historical conditions of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties provided a good opportunity and development space for the creation of novels. The four famous classical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, came into being under this background.

The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had many similarities with the previous generation, including the following aspects: 1. Narration style: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties mostly used the form of long novels to describe the characters and complicated plots. They often used symbols, metaphor and other techniques to express social reality. The content of the novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was rich and colorful, involving politics, military, economy, society, morality and other aspects, reflecting the social reality and people's lives at that time. 3. Literature style: The literary style of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mature and focused on describing the inner world of the characters. The language was concise and vivid, and he was good at using figurative and symbolic rhetorical techniques. The emergence of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was influenced by the social reality and people's lives at that time, hoping to reflect the true face of the society and the wishes and needs of the people through the form of novels. At the same time, the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties also provided important experience and enlightenment for later literary creation.

This question involved many factors such as history, culture, and literature. Here are some possible explanations: The Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty are two important periods in the history of Chinese literature. During these periods, many outstanding writers and works appeared, including many famous novels. During the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, the social and economic conditions had been greatly improved, and people's living standards had improved, and culture had flourished. This provided a favorable environment for novel creation. During this period, the novel became a major literary form, and a large number of novel creations emerged, many of which became classic literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and so on. The creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was strictly restricted, and these restrictions became the basis of later literary creation. These restrictions made the creation of novels more standardized and mature, and also provided experience for later literary creation. The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a wide range of audiences. They were not only loved by the literati, but also attracted a large number of readers. These readers also provided extensive support for the creation of novels. To sum up, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were two important periods in the history of Chinese literature. During these periods, many outstanding writers and works appeared, including many famous novels. The reasons and factors of these periods made the creation of novels widely developed and prosperous in these periods.

The prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly related to the following factors: 1. social change: during the Ming and Qing dynasties, China experienced social change, the process of urban development accelerated population flow, frequent social class division was obvious, and these changes also provided a rich theme and plot for the creation of novels. 2. Prosperity of culture: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, culture flourished, and great achievements were made in literature, opera, and other fields. Fictions also took advantage of the situation to become one of the most important literary forms at that time. 3. The tradition of novel creation: The creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was deeply influenced by the creation tradition of ancient Chinese novels. For example, novels such as "Dream of the Red Chamber" were inherited from classical novels such as "Water Margins". 4. Market demand: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the market demand was strong. As a form of literature, novels were widely spread and accepted, and their creation flourished. 5. technological progress: novel creation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties relied on unprecedented technological progress, such as the advancement of printing technology, which allowed novels to spread faster and expand their influence. These factors together made the creation of novels flourish in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The reason why Tathagata had a higher status in the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly because he had a very high status in Buddhism and was considered the creator and master of the universe. In Buddhism, the Tathagata represented the essence of all existence and was considered to be an existence without beginning or end, transcending the limitations of time and space. In the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the image of Tathagata was often depicted as a very powerful existence who could control the power of nature and also had mysterious wisdom and emotions. In addition, Tathagata was also depicted as the origin and source of all things, the controller of the universe's cycle and order, and thus regarded as a divine existence. In the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tathagata was portrayed as a powerful god in order to better express the world view and storyline in the novel. In the novel, the high status of the Tathagata not only increased the mystery and tension of the plot, but also provided strong faith support for the characters, making them stronger and more convincing.