Why did the peak of ancient Chinese classical novels appear in the Tang Dynasty? The Tang Dynasty was a very glorious period of ancient Chinese literature and also an important stage in the development of classical Chinese novels. The development of novels in the Tang Dynasty was mainly determined by the social and cultural background at that time. The Tang Dynasty was a period of economic prosperity, cultural development, and social unrest. In this context, novels were gradually spread and created. The scholars of the Tang Dynasty were also more inclined to write novels. These novels were often written in classical Chinese with legends, history, myths, etc. as the theme. The cultural environment of the Tang Dynasty was also very conducive to the development of novels. In the Tang Dynasty, people were more open-minded and paid more attention to the artistic value of literary works. At the same time, they also respected the form of classical novels. The literary critics and scholars of the Tang Dynasty also gave high praise to the creation of novels and encouraged novelists to create more novels. For all these reasons, the Tang Dynasty became the peak period of ancient Chinese classical novels. Many excellent novels were created during this period. For example, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and other classic works were the creation representatives of the Tang Dynasty novelists.