The Translator's Foreword of the Chinese Ancient Internal Examination

There were many categories of the ancient Chinese indoor examination. The following were some of the important parts: 1 Total content: house deed, house talk, house training 2. History of Brokerage: Brokerage, Brokerage, Brokerage 3 Brokers: Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi 4 Brokers: Wang Yinglin, Huang Gongshao, Chen Jiru 5 Brokerage literature: "Ancient House Classic","Nongsang Zhi","Sericulture Classic" 6. Technique in the Room: Inner diameter, number of techniques in the room, and technique map in the room 7. Pedigree in the room: Wang Chong, Yang Xiong, Han Feizi 8. System in the room: Tamamo, Book of Rites, Zhou Li 9 Legend of the Art of the Room: Zhang Hua, Joseph Needham, Ma Rong 10 Legends in the house: Wu Qi, Sun Simiao, Bian Que Legends in 11 rooms: Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Ming Legend information in Room 12: Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi, Chen Jiru, Huang Gongshao, Han Feizi, Wu Qi, Sun Simiao, Bian Que These contents were not all about the ancient Chinese bedroom examination. The contents were very extensive and involved many aspects such as bedroom techniques, management, systems, legends, and so on.

Gulik's " Ancient Chinese Internal Examination " was a book that introduced the sexual culture of ancient China. For the first time, this book comprehensively and systematically described the evolution of Chinese sexual culture, from the sexual worship and sexual taboos in primitive society to the gradual formation of sexual culture in slave society, to the relaxed relationship between the two genders and the prosperity of sexual art and literature in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the cruel imprisonment and exploitation of sex in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The book also covered the "Doctor of Nature" Zhang Jingsheng in the early 20th century and the national civilization survey during the reform and opening up period. The book had a total of 439 pages and was published in 2007 by the Commercial Press. At present, I am unable to provide the electronic download information of the book.

The imperial examination system in ancient China was a method of selecting officials in ancient Chinese feudal society. It began in the Sui Dynasty and went through the continuous improvement and reform of the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, etc. It became an important part of China's traditional political system. The imperial examination system consisted of four parts: interview, written examination, poetry writing, and physical examination. The interview mainly tested the candidate's eloquence, thinking ability, and social skills; the written test included policy theory, poetry, literature, and history, which mainly tested the candidate's cultural accomplishment and knowledge level; the poetry writing test tested the candidate's talent and literary accomplishment; and the physical examination mainly tested the candidate's physical fitness and appearance. The imperial examination system was divided into three types: the provincial examination, the general examination, and the palace examination. Among them, the provincial examination was a local examination, the general examination was a provincial examination, and the court examination was a one-time examination in front of the emperor. Under normal circumstances, examinees had to pass the provincial examination, the general examination, and the court examination to become officials. The implementation of the imperial examination system spread the idea of "governing the country by reading" in society, and at the same time promoted the development and popularity of cultural education, becoming one of the important milestone in the history of Chinese culture.

The reference books for the postgraduate examination of ancient Chinese may vary from school to school and year to year. The following are some common reference books for reference only: 1. History of Ancient Chinese Literature: Compiled by the Society of Chinese Literature History, it comprehensively and systematically introduced the main schools, representative figures, and important works in the history of ancient Chinese literature. 2. History of Chinese grammar: Compiled by Professor Chen Tao of Peking University and others, it introduced the development of Chinese grammar in detail, including the content of grammar structure, grammar rules and grammar categories. 3. Ancient Chinese Terminology: Written by Professor Han Heping of Peking University, it systematically introduced the vocabulary knowledge of ancient Chinese, including parts of speech, word meaning, affixations, and tones. 4. Chinese Reading and Writing: Compiled by Yu Qiuyu, president of the Chinese Language Society and professor of Peking University, it is one of the important reference books for the postgraduate examination of ancient Chinese, including reading materials, writing guidance and evaluation. In addition, there were many other excellent reference books for the postgraduate examination of ancient Chinese. The specific choice of which one to choose depended on the examinee's personal situation and needs.

In ancient China, the ranking of the imperial examination was based on the rank of the official rank obtained. Different grades of official rank corresponded to different rankings. In the imperial examination system, the highest rank was the top scorer. Usually, the top scorer in the liberal arts was Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. Next were the second and third place, which usually corresponded to the first and second place of the humanities. The difficulty of other titles such as Jinshi, Juren, Gongshi, etc. increased in turn, but the number of people who passed the Jinshi was the highest. It was important to note that the ranking of the imperial examination was not fixed. Sometimes, the ranking would change for various reasons. In addition, the imperial examination was also related to political environment, historical background and other factors.

"Pigeon" was translated as "pigeon" in Chinese.

Zheng University's Ancient Chinese Literature Postgraduate Bibliography can refer to the following suggestions: 1 "Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature"(second edition), edited by Gao Jianqun and Gao Yong; 2. History of Chinese Literature (second edition), edited by Yuan Xingdeng; 3. Compendium of Chinese Literature History (second edition), edited by Wang Zhongwen; 4. A Course on the History of Chinese Literature Theory and Criticisms (second edition), edited by Chen Sihe; 5. The History of Chinese Literature Criticisms (Second edition), edited by Chen Xianfa. The above books are important reference materials for the postgraduate entrance examination of ancient Chinese literature. They cover all fields and periods of ancient Chinese literature. Students of Zheng University can choose the corresponding teaching materials according to their own needs and standards.

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Dickens 'novels have been translated by many publishing houses. Some of the more famous ones include: The Commercial Press: The Commercial Press is one of the largest comprehensive publishing houses in China. Its translation of Dickens 'novels is very popular among readers. Some of the translator include Liu Cixin, Yang Jiang, etc. 2. Zhonghua Bookstore: Zhonghua Bookstore is one of the publishing houses with a long history in China. Its translation of Dickens 'novels is also well received. Among them, the more well-known translator included Zhu Shenghao and Huang Yuanshen. Yilin Press: Yilin Press is an authoritative publishing house that has translated and published Dickens 'novels. The quality of its translation is also recognized by readers. Among them, the more well-known translator included Xu Yuanchong and Ye Weiqu. As for which translator could translate better, different translator had different translation styles and language styles. The readers could choose according to their own preferences and reading needs. If you want to find a translation that has the charm of ancient Chinese, you can consider choosing a translator with a more classical translation style, such as Huang Yuanshen's translation works.

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