What was secular literature?

Chinese secular literature refers to the traditional Chinese literature that is aimed at ordinary people and reflects the real life. Different from the aristocratic literature and literati literature in ancient literature, it pays more attention to the lives, emotions and destiny of ordinary people and reflects the social reality and the sufferings of the people. Secular literature had a long history in China. From the Book of Songs to the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they were all important representatives of Chinese secular literature. The main characteristics of secular literature are that it pays attention to realism and the expression of life philosophy, portrays vivid characters, plots, twists and turns, and the language is easy to understand, with a strong folk color and regional characteristics.

The literature of the secular literature era was usually divided into two forms: folk literature and official literature. Folk literature refers to those literary works that reflect social life, express the wishes of the people, and inherit national culture. It is usually created by folk artists and wise men. Its content covers all aspects of life, including war, marriage, labor, religion, belief, and so on. Folk literature often has strong local characteristics and cultural traditions, which is an important part of Chinese literature. Official literature referred to literary works created by the government or cultural institutions. Their purpose was to publicize, shape the image of the government, promote culture, and promote social progress. The representative works of official literature included ancient Chinese literature, modern literature, foreign literature, and so on. In the age of secular literature, the difference between folk literature and official literature gradually decreased, and the relationship between the two became closer. Many literary works combined elements of folk literature and official literature to better reflect social reality and express the wishes of the people. At the same time, the secular literature era also emphasized the trend of literature's commerce and entertainment, making literary works more oriented to the market and the needs of readers, paying more attention to the practicality and entertainment of literature.

The representative works of secular literature in the 14th century include: 1 Khālid Hūdīnī: This is one of the most famous secular works of literature in 14th-century iran. It is an epic narrative poem about the adventures of the protagonist, Khālid Hūdīnī. 2 Iliyāt: This is one of the representative works of 14th-century Turkish literature. It is also an epic narrative poem that tells the story of the Iliad war. 3. Tādī-Baūd (Tādī-Baūd): This is one of the 14th century Italian secular works of literature. It is a fable that tells the story of Tādī-Baūd and his friends. 4. The Golden Country (Pīn-i Jīmān): This is one of the secular literature works of the 14th century in China's Xinjiang region. It is a long novel that tells the story of the Golden Country. 5 "The Wine of Halifax"(Haifa's Wine): This is one of the 14th century German secular literature works. It is a novel about wine and love. 6 Poetic Works: This is one of the most famous Russian literary works of the 14th century, including the works of many famous poets such as Yevgeniy Ivanovich Pushkin. These works received widespread attention and appreciation in society at that time, and became one of the representative works of secular literature.

The appreciation of secular literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had undergone many changes. The following are some of the main trends: 1. emphasize moral education: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, secular literature emphasized moral education more and advocated "Confucianism" and "Li Xue". In literary works, sentences with educational significance often appeared, such as "learning civil and military arts and imperial family", which showed the importance of knowledge and the yearning for fame. 2. Pay attention to describing life: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, secular literature paid more attention to describing real life. In the literary works, there were some works that reflected real life, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber". These works showed people's living conditions and psychological changes through delicate descriptions. 3. Pay attention to lyricism: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, secular literature paid more attention to lyricism. In literary works, sentences describing love, friendship and other emotions often appeared, such as "When will we meet again?" At this time, this night is embarrassing, and so on to show the value of love and friendship and strong feelings. 4. Changes in language style: The language style of secular literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had some changes. The more standardized and concise words used were also more elegant, such as "Jade Hook Yellow Scroll", which showed the improvement of literary taste. 5. Changes in literary forms: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were some changes in the literary forms of secular literature, such as the rise of novels and the further development of literary forms such as poetry and prose. The appreciation of secular literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties experienced many changes, such as emphasizing moral education to describing life, from emphasizing lyricism to changing language style and literary form.

The secular literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was widely circulated, including novels, essays, poems, couplets, etc. Among them, novels were the most widely circulated, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc. These works reflected the life of the society at that time, as well as the culture and thoughts of that time.

The main reason for the widespread spread of secular literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was due to the social and economic development, the improvement of people's living standards, and the increase in cultural needs. At the same time, the influence and promotion of the imperial examination system made secular literature an important part of social culture. Secular literature mainly described social life, family ethics, love stories, etc., which were close to people's lives and were deeply loved by people. In addition, the secular literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was also influenced by literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber" and became a new literary form.

Well, usually there are elements like wintery settings such as snow - covered streets or Christmas trees decorated with non - religious ornaments like stars and baubles. Characters often engage in activities like gift - giving, which is more about showing kindness and friendship rather than religious symbolism. Also, family and community get - togethers, like big Christmas dinners or neighborhood parties, are common elements.

The Polar Express is a great secular Christmas story. It tells the tale of a young boy who takes a magical train ride to the North Pole on Christmas Eve. Along the way, he has various adventures and meets Santa Claus. It's a story that captures the wonder and magic of Christmas for children. There's also 'Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer'. Rudolph, with his shiny red nose, overcomes being an outcast among the reindeer to lead Santa's sleigh on a foggy Christmas night.

The answer isn't straightforward. Story of the World can be seen as secular to a certain extent as it focuses mainly on historical events and cultural aspects rather than religious teachings. However, the perception can vary depending on an individual's background and beliefs.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the literature and art of shadow and physiognomy, which were developed by the commodity economy, became secular and popular. The development of commodity economy has promoted the process of urban development, making people more exposed to different cultures and art forms. Therefore, all kinds of art forms in the Song Dynasty were widely influenced and influenced to become secular. For example, painting, sculpture, calligraphy, and other art forms in the Song Dynasty paid more attention to the expression of real life. They pursued a real, vivid, and delicate expression that was closer to the social reality of the time. The secularization of literature and art also reflected the commoners 'living conditions. In the Song Dynasty, with the acceleration of the process of urban development, people's lifestyle and values changed. They paid more attention to the feelings and experiences of real life, and paid more attention to the commoners, practicality, and real-life performance of literature and art. The literary creation of the Song Dynasty also paid more attention to reflecting the social reality and people's lives. There were many literary works that reflected social problems and people's livelihood. For example, the novels of the Song Dynasty, such as Water Margins and Journey to the West, depicted the dark side of society and the suffering of the people, reflecting the reality of society and the voices of the people at that time. The Song Dynasty's literature and art also produced many works that expressed the lives of the people, such as "Tokyo Menghua Lu","Shi Shuo Xin Yu" and other literary works that depicted the lives of the people at that time, customs, customs, etc., providing valuable information for people to understand the life at that time. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the secular and common literature and art reflected the social reality and the change and development trend of people's lives at that time, and also left a precious cultural heritage for future generations.