The Thematic Characteristics of Lu Xun's Fictions

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936) was an outstanding writer in the history of modern Chinese literature. His novels had profound social criticism and insight into human nature, as well as reflection and challenge on Chinese traditional culture and modern thoughts. Lu Xun's novels were famous for their unique style and theme. His works often described the dark side of society and the distortion of human nature. Through the description of the protagonist and the reflection of historical reality, he expressed a deep insight into social injustice and human nature. Lu Xun's works had an important position in the history of Chinese literature and was regarded as one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His novels such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, and Blessing not only deeply reflected the reality of Chinese society at that time, but also became the classics of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development and progress of Chinese literature. Lu Xun's works have extremely high literary value and social significance. His profound thoughts and insight into human nature, as well as the reflection and challenge of Chinese traditional culture and modern thoughts, not only occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also have a profound impact on contemporary society.

Lu Xun's novel, Hometown, was a novel describing the rural life in northern China. Through the perspective of the protagonist Lu Xun, it revealed the darkness of society and the suffering of the people. The novel was based on Lu Xun's personal experience. Through vivid stories and profound descriptions, it portrayed the living conditions and psychological changes of the rural people in that era, showing Lu Xun's sympathy for the sufferings of the people and his criticism of the darkness of the old society. The main plot of the novel takes place in 1925 when Lu Xun was studying in Beijing. The protagonist of the story, Lu Xun's father was sentenced to prison and his mother died of illness. His family's financial situation was very difficult. Lu Xun could only leave Beijing and return to his hometown, Fengtang Village, to begin his literary career. The novel described the life of Lu Xun after he returned to his hometown from the perspective of the protagonist. He met all kinds of people in the village and learned about their lives and psychological conditions. He described the land, family, human feelings, customs and so on in the village, showing the living conditions and cultural characteristics of the countryside at that time. At the same time, Lu Xun also revealed the darkness of the society and the sufferings of the people through the description of the protagonist's life and psychology. Lu Xun's novel Hometown was a novel that profoundly revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people. Through the description of rural life and the exploration of human nature, it showed concern for the people and criticism of the old society. It is also a classic of modern Chinese literature, which has a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and the construction of modern Chinese culture.

Lu Xun was a great man. His novels had the following characteristics: 1. Social criticism: Lu Xun's novels were mostly novels that reflected social reality. Through the description of the dark side of Chinese society, feudal ethics, the imperial examination system, imperialism and other social problems, he profoundly revealed the social reality and the sufferings of the people at that time. 2. Character Portrayal: The characters in Lu Xun's novels are described in detail and have various personalities. Through vivid language and distinct characters, he portrayed various characters such as feudal scholar-bureaucrats, bureaucrats, capitalists, and revolutions, so that readers can deeply feel their psychology and actions. 3. Profound thoughts: Lu Xun's novels have profound thoughts. He pays attention to the lives of the people at the bottom of society and reveals the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. He deeply thinks about the existence and fate of human beings and puts forward many enlightening thoughts. 4. Unique language: Lu Xun's language is concise, vivid and accurate. He uses a lot of metaphor, symbolism, contrast and other rhetorical devices to make the language more expressive and infectious, so that readers can understand and feel the meaning of the novel more deeply. 5. Diverse styles: Lu Xun's novels have a variety of styles, from realistic descriptions to romantic lyricism, from narrative novels to argumentative novels. His works have a unified style but each has its own characteristics.

Lu Xun's History of Chinese Fictions is an important work on novel theory and criticism. 1. System: Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Fictions" systematically analyzed the development process and characteristics of Chinese novels from ancient times to modern times, covering the historical background and development process of Chinese novels. 2. Pay attention to tradition: Lu Xun believed that the deep tradition of Chinese novels was the cornerstone of Chinese literature. He emphasized the important roles of the traditional novel's narrative style, description skills and story plot, and believed that there were essential differences between the traditional novel and the modern novel. 3. Pay attention to reality: Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Fictions" not only pays attention to the historical development of Chinese novels, but also pays attention to the realistic performance and character images of Chinese novels. He analyzed the characters and plots of Chinese novels, which reflected the reality of society and the living conditions of the people at that time. 4. Respect for innovation: Lu Xun believed that Chinese novels needed constant innovation in order to express social reality in the context of the times. He emphasized the creativity and expressiveness of modern novels. Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Fictions" had the distinctive characteristics of historical realism and systematically analyzed the development process and characteristics of Chinese novels, which played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese novels.

The plot patterns of Lu Xun's novels usually included the following aspects: 1. The beginning of the story: The novel usually uses the protagonist's encounter or the beginning of the event as the beginning of the story to arouse the reader's interest and curiosity. 2. The protagonist's growth and adventures: The protagonist usually experiences some setbacks and difficulties, but through continuous efforts and exploration, he gradually grows into a character with independent thoughts and strength. 3. The struggle between the protagonist and the villain: The protagonist often has a fierce struggle with some villains, including evil forces, enemies, enemies of enemies, etc., and finally wins. 4. The protagonist's experiences and changes: The novel usually tells the protagonist's experiences and changes, including changes in life, experience, personality, etc. These changes usually lead the protagonist to make new choices and decisions. 5. Ending: The ending of a novel usually echoes the beginning of the story. The protagonist often reaches a certain realm or completes a certain task or encounters a tragic ending. Lu Xun's novels had a unique plot pattern, which focused on the creation of characters and plot design. Through the description of the protagonist's growth, adventure, struggle, and encounters, it showed a profound insight into society and human nature.

Lu Xun is one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. The style and characteristics of his novel image have the following characteristics: 1. Realism: Lu Xun's novels are mainly featured by realism, depicting the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people, revealing the ugliness and cruelty of human nature. He was good at expressing the true face of social life through detailed descriptions and direct narration, with a strong tendency of realism. 2. Character images with distinct personalities: Lu Xun's novel images usually have distinct personalities and unique styles. He created a series of vivid, vivid, and profound characters. These characters 'personalities, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors all have unique characteristics that leave a deep impression on people. 3. Criticizing reality: Lu Xun's novels have a strong spirit of critical realism. Through the description and revelation of reality, he reflected on the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature, calling on people to pay attention to social reality and actively resist oppression. 4. Profound thoughts: Lu Xun's works are rich in thoughts and profound philosophical thinking. He paid close attention to the fate of mankind and social progress and put forward many forward-looking literary views and literary ideas, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. 5. The uniqueness of literary style: Lu Xun's novels have a unique literary style. He used vivid language, profound metaphor, symbolism and reasoning techniques to create unique novel language and literary form, making his works have extremely high artistic value and literary value.

Lu Xun's novels had remarkable modern characteristics, which were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Thematic discussion: The theme of Lu Xun's novels involves social reality, the meaning of life, historical inheritance and many other aspects. These topics are all hot topics in the current society and have strong practical significance. 2. Ways of expression: Lu Xun's novels used a combination of realism and realism to show a unique aesthetic style and depth of thought through the description of reality and self-reflection. 3. Character image: Lu Xun's novels have created many distinct characters. They have their own characteristics, reflecting the social style and human characteristics of the time, with a strong sense of modern. 4. Literature style: Lu Xun's novel language is concise, vivid and full of personal language expression and unique literary style, which reflects his guidance and contribution to modern literature. Lu Xun's novels have the characteristics of the modern, deeply reflecting the social reality and human nature at that time, becoming the classic works of modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun's novels had the characteristics of modern times, which were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Realistic theme: Lu Xun's novels use realism as a creative technique to describe the darkness and cruelty of social reality. It reflects the suffering and struggle of the Chinese people to survive. It has a strong social criticism effect. 2. Pay attention to personal destiny: Lu Xun's novels pay attention to personal destiny and human nature, revealing the complexity and contradiction of human nature. In his novels, the suffering and struggle of ordinary people, as well as their despair and helplessness towards life, often appeared. 3. Reflection on traditional culture: Lu Xun's novels reflect deeply on the conflicts and contradictions between traditional culture and modern culture. He criticized the closeness and conservativeness of traditional culture, as well as the freedom and commerce of modern culture, and advocated a new understanding and modern transformation of traditional culture. The pursuit of the liberation of humanity: Lu Xun's novels are full of the pursuit of the liberation of humanity and the glory of humanity. Through describing the complexity and contradiction of human nature, he revealed the weaknesses and defects of human nature and emphasized the brilliance and beauty of human nature. Lu Xun's novels have distinctive modern characteristics, reflecting the psychological state and spiritual state of the Chinese people in the face of realistic difficulties and challenges. They have made important contributions to the development of Chinese literature and the construction of modern culture.

There were many archetypes in Lu Xun's novels, some of which included: - Ah Q: One of Lu Xun's representative figures was a poor person at the bottom of China's feudal society. He was often arrogant but suffered all kinds of setbacks and failures in reality. - Kong Yiji: Another representative figure of Lu Xun was a poor, timid, highly educated intellectual in China's feudal society. He often felt lonely and helpless. - Fang Hongjian: The male protagonist in Lu Xun's novel Fortress Besieged was a man who studied in the United States. After he returned to China, he was ostracized and persecuted because he was involved in the reform movement during the Westernization Movement. He eventually committed suicide. - John Milton: Lu Xun's novel Diary of a Madman, the male protagonist is a radical and crazy Christian who tries to awaken the minds and souls of the Chinese people through extreme behavior. These characters were created by Lu Xun based on his own life experience and observation of social reality, with distinct personalities and profound thoughts.

The three modes of Lu Xun's novels are usually called tragedy, comedy and horror mode. Tragedy Mode: This mode is the most common in Lu Xun's novels. By describing the tragic fate of the protagonist, it shows the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature. The protagonists were usually people with aspirations, but due to social restrictions and prejudices, they eventually suffered an unfortunate fate. For example," A Madman's Diary "," The True Story of Ah Q ", and other novels were classic works that used this model. 2. Comedy mode: There are also some works in Lu Xun's novels that express tragic plots in the form of comedy. These works showed the beauty and brightness of human nature through the protagonist's optimism and sense of humor. For example, Kong Yiji, Medicine, and other novels were classic works that used this model. 3. Horror Mode: The horror mode in Lu Xun's novels usually shows the distortion and darkness of human nature by describing the horror of the protagonist and his inner fear. Works in this mode often had a certain degree of horror elements. For example, novels such as "Hesitation" and "New Stories" were classic works that used this mode.