2. What methods did the novel use to shape the characters? Please analyze them according to the specific content of the novel.

What were the methods used to create the characters in the novel? 1. Description: Through specific details, appearance, psychology, behavior, etc., the character's personality, characteristics, and behavior habits are portrayed. The description could make the characters more vivid and real, allowing the readers to understand the characters more deeply. 2. Comparative descriptions: Through the comparison between characters, highlight the characteristics and behavior of the characters. For example, comparing the characters to emphasize their different personalities, thoughts, and actions. Comparisons allowed the readers to understand the characters more deeply. 3. Description of dialogue: Through the dialogue between the characters, the characters 'personalities, thoughts, and behaviors are expressed. The dialogue description could allow the reader to understand the inner world of the characters more deeply and also help the reader better understand the story. 4. Description of action: Through the actions and reactions of the characters, the characters 'personalities, characteristics, and behavior habits are expressed. The action description allowed the reader to understand the character's behavior and attitude more directly, and it also helped the reader better understand the story. 5. Psychological Description: Through the character's inner monologue, thoughts and feelings, the character's personality, thoughts and behavior are expressed. The psychological description could allow the readers to have a deeper understanding of the character's inner world and also help the readers better understand the story. The effects of these methods were: 1. The description could help the readers understand the character's personality, characteristics, and behavior habits, so as to better understand the story. 2. Comparisons can help readers understand the characters more deeply and also help readers better understand the story. 3. The dialogue description can let the readers have a deeper understanding of the inner world of the characters and help the readers better understand the story. 4. The action description can let the reader understand the character's behavior and attitude more directly, and it can also help the reader better understand the story. The psychological description can let the readers have a deeper understanding of the inner world of the characters and also help the readers better understand the story.

The Hongmen Banquet was a famous plot in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It described the words and deeds of the various characters at the banquet and created many distinct characters. The following are some of the main characters: 1. Liu Bei: As one of the protagonists, Liu Bei showed his cautious, modest and magnanimous personality at the Hongmen Banquet. He was able to put aside his personal grudges and reconcile with Sun Quan for the sake of the country, thus becoming an important character in the novel. 2. Cao Cao: As the organizer of the banquet, Cao Cao showed his selfish, cunning and crafty side at the Hongmen Banquet. He used the banquet to buy people's hearts to consolidate his position, but at the same time, he did not forget to use Liu Bei and other allies to make his image more complicated. 3. Sun Quan: As one of the participants of the banquet, Sun Quan displayed the characteristics of wit, intelligence, and decisiveness. He had adopted a flexible and ever-changing strategy at the Feast at Hongmen and won with the least cost, which made his image challenging. 4. Guan Yu: As Liu Bei's sworn brother, Guan Yu showed his loyalty, bravery, and integrity at the Hongmen Banquet. He sacrificed his life for the sake of loyalty, demonstrating his high loyalty and heroic image. 5. Zhang Fei: As Liu Bei's sworn brother, Zhang Fei showed a wild, irritable, and bold personality at the Hongmen Banquet. In order to protect his brother, he did not hesitate to take drastic action to show his courage and decisiveness. The Hongmen Banquet created many distinct characters by describing the words and deeds of various characters. These images not only enriched the plot and theme of the novel, but also provided readers with a deeper understanding.

'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classic work of Chinese classical literature. The methods used to create characters were unique and colorful. Here are some of the ways to create a character: 1. Description of details: Through detailed descriptions, the readers can feel the realism and three-dimensional sense of the characters. For example, the description of Lin Daiyu's appearance: " Two curved eyebrows, a pair of happy and affectionate eyes." Through this sentence, readers can feel that Lin Daiyu's eyebrows are both sad and affectionate. 2. Multi-dimensional descriptions of the characters: The descriptions of the characters in Dream of the Red Chamber are very rich and colorful. The author reveals the complexity and variety of the characters 'inner world through the descriptions of the characters' words, deeds, attitudes, thoughts and other aspects, so that the readers can deeply understand the character and thoughts of each character. 3. The combination of appearance and inner temperament: The author not only described the appearance of the character, but also showed the inner temperament of the character through the words, deeds and attitudes of the character. For example, Jia Baoyu's appearance is like a shooting star, but when his words and deeds show his indifference, arrogance, and selfishness, readers can better understand his character image. 4. Comparisons and reversals: The author creates the distinctiveness of the characters through contrast and reversal. For example, when comparing Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, the author described Jia Baoyu as a gentle, loving, and cultured person, but when he suffered setbacks and pain, the readers found that he was a selfish, cold, and heartless person. 5. Description of the environment: The author creates the image and character of the character through the description of the environment. For example, in Dream of the Red Chamber, the author portrayed different people's images and personalities in different social environments, such as the Rong Mansion and Ning Mansion of the Jia family, Xue Baochai's Xue Mansion, etc.

Baoyu's attitude towards Granny Liu was complicated and contradictory. On the one hand, he had established a deep relationship with Granny Liu and took great care of her. He even had a strong love for her. On the other hand, Baoyu was well aware of his identity and status. For a noble woman like Granny Liu, he was regarded as a poor servant. Therefore, he had reservations about Granny Liu's closeness and sometimes even felt inferior and uneasy. In Dream of the Red Chamber, the interaction between Baoyu and Granny Liu was full of emotions and drama. In the novel, Baoyu was deeply attracted by her charm after seeing her beauty and intelligence. He began to have strong feelings for her. However, Baoyu was also well aware of his identity and status. He knew the gap between himself and Granny Liu. Therefore, he sometimes showed indifference and estrangement in front of Granny Liu, and sometimes even felt inferior and uneasy. Baoyu's attitude towards Granny Liu was complicated. His feelings and respect for her were contradictory. He had deep sympathy and love for Granny Liu in his heart, but under the pressure of reality and identity, he had no choice but to show a certain distance and indifference. This contradictory attitude made the relationship between Baoyu and Granny Liu full of drama and emotional conflict.

The Oath to the Land was one of George Eliot's masterpieces. Through the description of the protagonist, Placid, and his wife, Elizabeth, the author expressed the ethics and values of the traditional British society. The author mainly used the following methods to create the character image of Placid: Character Setting Through the introduction of Placid's background and personality, the author helps the readers understand his character, thoughts, beliefs and other characteristics, laying the foundation for his image. For example, Placid was a rich, noble, upright, and loyal man. These qualities were the main characteristics of his image in the novel. 2. Description of Conversation In the novel, the dialogue between Placid and Elizabeth was an important way to express the characters. The author uses the language of dialogue to express Placid's thoughts and feelings so that the readers can understand his character and values. For example, in the novel, Placid expressed his loyalty and responsibility to the land when he talked about land ownership with Elizabeth. At the same time, he also expressed his worry and uneasiness. 3 Details The author used the details of the novel to express the character's personality and inner world. For example, in the novel, Elizabeth showed her greed and selfishness when Placid asked her to buy land. These details reflected her character. 4 Description of the environment The author used the description of the environment to express the character's personality and inner world. For example, in the novel, the social environment and the surrounding natural environment had an impact on his image. For example, the social environment in the novel stipulated the value of land ownership, while the surrounding natural environment affected Placid's thoughts and emotions. To sum up, the author of The Oath of the Land has successfully created the two characters of Placid and Elizabeth through the methods of character setting, dialogue description, detail description and environment description, which shows the ethics and values of the traditional British society.

" The Drifting Story of Wu Bingsun " was a long novel written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen. It mainly told the story of the battle between the Ming Dynasty general Wu Bingsun and the pirate leader Wang Kui. In the novel, Wu Chengen portrayed various characters to show the plot. Creating characters was one of the important techniques in novel creation. In " The Drifting Story of the Five Soldiers Sun," Wu Chengen used the following methods to shape the character image: 1. Name description: The novel uses various descriptions to show the characteristics of the characters 'names. For example, the name of Wu Bingsun has a strong military color to show his bravery and loyalty; Wang Kui's name has the characteristics of a pirate leader to show his craftiness and cunning. 2. Appearance description: The novel presents the characters by describing their appearance characteristics. For example, Wu Bingsun is tall and strong, open-minded and cheerful; Wang Kui has long black hair and a pair of bright big eyes to show his cunning and insidious. 3. Description of behavior: In the novel, the characters were portrayed by describing their behavior. For example, Wu Bingsun was tenacious and brave in the face of difficulties; Wang Kui often made various dangerous behaviors to show his cunning and wit. 4. Description of dialogue: In the novel, the image of the characters is displayed through the dialogue between the characters. For example, the dialogue between Wu Bingsun and his father shows his filial piety and loyalty; the dialogue between Wang Kui and the crew shows his craftiness and wit. Through the above methods, Wu Chengen successfully created a variety of characters so that readers could understand the story more deeply.

The Camel Xiangzi created the image of Xiangzi through the following plot content: Xiangzi came to Beijing from the countryside to work hard, but he did not have a stable job, reliable friends or family background, so it was difficult for him to survive in the competitive society. Xiangzi experienced many difficulties and setbacks in the city, including discrimination, deception, bullying and so on. He worked hard but often needed to pay a huge price to succeed. Xiangzi had a kind heart and a strong initiative. He treated his work and life very seriously, and he was also very considerate and concerned about others. Through his own efforts and sweat, he gradually achieved some success, but in the end, he lost everything. The image of Xiangzi in the novel presents a kind of fighting spirit and unyielding fighting spirit. He represents the real situation of a kind of people fighting in the city, and also reflects the cruelty and injustice of the society at that time. His image has a strong practical significance, encouraging readers not to give up on their efforts and pursue their dreams.

Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu were the two main characters in Dream of the Red Chamber, while Wang Xifeng was another important character. The following are the characteristics of these three characters and their descriptions: 1 Lin Daiyu: Lin Daiyu was Jia Baoyu's cousin. She was smart, sensitive, kind, compassionate, but also stubborn and persistent. The author showed her character through delicate psychological description and action description. For example, Lin Daiyu's grief and sorrow were expressed very deeply in the Ci of Burying Flowers. At the same time, she also had a certain literary talent and was good at writing poems. 2 Jia Baoyu: Jia Baoyu was Lin Daiyu's cousin. He was kind, gentle, romantic, compassionate, but also a little selfish and willful. The author revealed his character through detailed descriptions and dialogue. For example, in Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu repeatedly expressed his deep feelings and longing for Lin Daiyu. 3. Wang Xifeng: Wang Xifeng was a complicated character in 'Dream of the Red Chamber'. She was smart, witty, cunning, charming, but also had some selfish and vicious characteristics. The author showed her character through her appearance, action and dialogue. For example, in 'Dream of the Red Chamber', Wang Xifeng used ingenious means to become the person in charge of the Jia family. The author successfully created these three characters through different methods of description. For example, Lin Daiyu's character was expressed through delicate descriptions and action descriptions, while Jia Baoyu's character was realized through dialogue descriptions and psychological descriptions. On the other hand, Wang Xifeng showed her character through her appearance and actions. Her charm and cunningness were also realized through dialogue and actions.

"Blessing" was a novel written by Lu Xun, which created the image of Xiangyun sister-in-law. She was a very vivid and distinct character. In the novel, Lu Xun showed her kindness, diligence, simplicity and enthusiasm through her description, but also portrayed her character weaknesses such as stubbornness, narrow-mindedness and selfishness. Aunt Xiangyun's image was created through vivid descriptions. Her hair was thick and black, often tied into two big braids to leave a deep impression. She was wearing a worn-out cotton coat with obvious dirt on the soles of her feet, but she greeted the guests with a proper attitude, making people feel that she was kind and simple. Aunt Xiangyun's image was also shaped by her diligence and kindness. She was a very hard-working person and would help her family with all kinds of housework every day, including cooking, washing clothes and cleaning the room. She was also very kind and always helpful, whether to guests or neighbors, she always treated others with courtesy and care. Aunt Xiangyun's image was also shaped by her character weaknesses. She was stubborn and always opposed to other people's opinions. It was not easy for her to listen to other people's opinions. She was narrow-minded and selfish. She always prioritized her own interests over the feelings of others when it came to her family and friends. To sum up, Aunt Xiangyun is a very vivid and distinct character. Her character image is shaped in many ways, including appearance description, diligence, kindness, personality weakness, etc. She is a good example worth learning from.

The method of analyzing the theme of the novel is summarized as follows: The theme is the core concept of the novel that runs through the entire novel, reflecting the author's attitude, values, and worldview. The theme was usually the meaning behind the plot, characters, and language of the novel. 2. To analyze the theme of a novel, you need to start from multiple perspectives, including the author's point of view, the reader's point of view, the character's point of view, and the story's point of view. When analyzing the theme, you need to pay attention to the plot, characters and language of the novel, and take into account the historical and cultural background of the novel. The analysis of the theme should be comprehensive, not just looking at a certain aspect, but should explore the theme of the novel from many angles. The analysis of the theme should be innovative. We should not stay in the traditional angle to analyze the theme of the novel, but should combine new knowledge and perspectives. When analyzing the theme of a novel, you need to use logical reasoning and argumentation to explore the theme of the novel in depth. The analysis of the theme of the novel should have practical application value, which can guide literary creation and reading to improve the reader's cultural quality and aesthetic level.