How did the novels of the Yuan Dynasty develop?

The novels of the Yuan Dynasty developed by relying on the "Kublai Khan's literary policy" implemented by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. This policy allowed and encouraged authors to create various types of literary works, including novels, operas, poems, and so on. With the support of the policy, the novels of Yuan Dynasty developed rapidly and became one of the important periods in the history of Chinese literature. In addition, the development of novels in the Yuan Dynasty was also influenced by the social environment. During this period, the society was in turmoil and the people were living a difficult life. As a form of literature, novels could reflect the people's lives and emotions, satisfy their needs, and also be widely disseminated and created. Generally speaking, the development of novels in Yuan Dynasty was the result of the government's support, social needs and its own characteristics.

The development of literature in the Yuan Dynasty could be divided into the following periods: 1 Yuan Dynasty literature: The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) was the founding period of the Yuan Dynasty and the initial stage of Yuan literature. During this period, many outstanding writers emerged, such as Zhang Yanghao, Li Shizhong, Hao Jing, etc. Their works mainly described the real society, showing concern and sympathy for the sufferings of the people, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. 2. Literature in the middle period of the Yuan Dynasty: The middle period of the Yuan Dynasty (1368-1402) was the prosperous period of literature in the Yuan Dynasty. During this period, a group of literary masters such as Wang Shifu, Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. emerged. Their works were mainly opera, with a high degree of artistic appeal and expressiveness, known as "Yuan Qu". 3. Literature at the end of the Yuan Dynasty: The end of the Yuan Dynasty (1402-1444) was the decline of literature. The literature of this period was mainly based on rap literature such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. These works were widely spread through rap and had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture. 4. Ming Dynasty literature: Ming Dynasty literature (1444-1644) was the continuation and development of literature at the end of Yuan Dynasty. During this period, many outstanding writers emerged, such as Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, Wu Chengen, etc. Their works not only inherited the excellent tradition of literature at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, but also created new literary schools such as the "Four Famous Books". 5. Qing Dynasty literature: The literature of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) was the continuation and development of the literature of the Ming Dynasty. During this period, many outstanding writers such as Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun emerged. Their works mainly described the real society, showing concern and sympathy for the sufferings of the people, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature.

The development of Tang legends could be divided into the following periods: 1. Early Legendary Period (6th to 9th century): During this period, Tang Legends first appeared and mainly narrated some folk stories and legends such as "The Legend of the White Snake" and "Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio". These legendary works mainly appeared in the form of poems with a strong romantic color. 2. The legendary period of the Middle Ages (9th century to 12th century): During this period, the legend of the Tang Dynasty gradually turned into an important form of literature. The main feature of medieval legends was that the story structure was complex, the characters were rich, the plot was full of ups and downs, and the description of social reality and philosophy of life was more. His representative works included Water Margins and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 3. Late Ancient Legendary Period (12th to 16th century): During this period, medieval legends gradually integrated many other cultural elements such as religion, philosophy, history, etc. into a comprehensive literary form. Modern legendary works were more mature in style, concise in language, and more compact in plot. At the same time, they also paid more attention to the description of the characters. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and so on. 4. Modern legendary period (16th century to present): During this period, legendary literature gradually declined, but there were still many excellent works handed down, such as "Golden Lotus" and "Water Margins". Modern legendary works were more business-oriented and focused on the plot and character creation. At the same time, they also added more social and realistic elements.

Cultivation novels were a type of novel that focused on cultivation and raising one's realm. Its development could be traced back to the Taoist and Buddhist thoughts and myths in ancient literature. In ancient Chinese literature, the thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism had always been regarded as the foundation for cultivation and improvement. These ideas were also widely used in the creation of novels. For example, in Journey to the West, Sun Wukong improved his realm through cultivation and became an immortal. In 'Dream of the Red Chamber', Jia Baoyu became an immortal because he received the cultivation method taught by an immortal. The creation of cultivation novels was also influenced by online culture. As the internet became more popular, cultivation novels gradually became a popular genre of literature. These novels were usually serialised on the Internet, and readers could keep up with the progress of the novel's plot by reading the updates on the website. The development of cultivation novels was also influenced by certain factors. For example, mysterious items, special cultivation methods, powerful enemies, and so on often appeared in cultivation novels. These elements also became important plot elements in cultivation novels. In addition, the plots of cultivation novels usually involved cultivation, magic, martial arts, myths and legends, and many other elements, which also provided a rich imagination for the creation of cultivation novels. Cultivation novels were a type of novel that focused on cultivation and raising one's realm. Its development could be traced back to the Taoist and Buddhist thoughts and myths in ancient literature. With the popularity of online culture and the influence of certain factors, cultivation novels gradually became a popular genre of literature.

Graphic novels in 1984 may have developed in terms of their narrative complexity. They might have started to tell more multi - layered stories, rather than simple linear ones. This could have attracted more sophisticated readers.

The development of epistolary novels can be traced back to earlier forms of correspondence. As communication became more common and diverse, authors began to use letters to build complex narratives. This allowed for a more immersive and subjective experience for readers, as they felt like they were peeking into private exchanges.

Heroic Legends were fantasy novels with heroes as the main theme. They usually depicted a series of adventures that heroes had to embark on in order to save the world or realize their dreams. This kind of novel appeared in the early 20th century and was widely developed in the following time. The following are some of the key factors in the development of heroic novels: 1. Traditional fantasy elements: Hero novels usually include traditional fantasy elements such as magic, magical items, monsters, wizards, etc. These elements were very important in early heroic novels because they added a lot of mystery to the story. 2. Adventure and Battle Scenes: Heroic Legends usually describe the adventures and battles of heroes. These scenes were often filled with thrilling plots and exciting battle scenes that attracted many readers. 3. Protagonist setting: Heroic legends usually have a protagonist, a hero with great strength and courage. The protagonist usually had a unique personality and goal. Their story was often the core of the entire novel. 4. Complex Plot: The plot of a hero legend is usually very complicated, full of interactions between multiple characters and complicated causality. These plots required the author to have good narrative skills and plot design skills to satisfy the readers. 5. Create a distinct character: A heroic romance novel needs to create a distinct character. Every character should have their own background story, personality traits, and goals. These characters should be deeply resonated and understood by the readers. These factors together promoted the development of heroic legends, making them one of the most popular types in the field of literature.

The characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty culture included: 1. The rise of grassland culture: The Yuan Dynasty was ruled by the Mongol Empire, and grassland culture became the main cultural feature of the Yuan Dynasty. Grassland culture emphasized collectivistic, honor, loyalty and violence, which were reflected in Yuan Dynasty literature. The prosperity of art: The Yuan Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history, including music, painting, sculpture, poetry, novels and other fields. There were also many excellent works in the literature of the Yuan Dynasty, such as Yuan Qu, short plays, novels, etc. 3. The rise of official literature: In the Yuan Dynasty, official literature was valued and developed. The official documents of the Yuan Dynasty were mostly written in Chinese, but at the same time, they also advocated writing in Mongolian. The development of this official literature had a profound impact on later Chinese literature. Impact on Yuan Dynasty literature: 1. The influence on ancient literature: The culture of Yuan Dynasty had a profound influence on ancient literature and promoted the development and progress of ancient literature. 2. The influence on modern literature: Some works in Yuan Dynasty, such as Yuan Qu and novels, had an important influence on modern literature and became one of the origins of modern Chinese literature. 3. The influence on Chinese literature: The influence of Yuan Dynasty culture on Chinese literature was mainly reflected in the development of ancient literature, modern literature and contemporary art. I hope your answer is helpful!

The plot of a novel is usually driven by the actions, conversations, decisions, and events of the characters. Here are some common elements that drive the plot: Character's actions: Character's actions are the foundation of plot development. You can show their inner and emotional changes by describing their actions, thoughts, and decisions. 2. Conversation: Conversation is an important element in the development of the plot of a novel. It can express the emotions, hearts, and thoughts of the characters through dialogue, monologue, and tone between the characters. 3. The occurrence of events: The occurrence of events is a key element in the development of the novel's plot. It can be used to describe the interaction between the characters and the environment, unexpected events, and plot twists to promote the development of the plot. 4. Character's decision-making: Character's decision-making is also an important element in the development of the novel's plot. Through the character's inner thoughts, decisions, and actions, their personality characteristics and changes in fate can be revealed. 5. Changes in the environment: Changes in the environment are also an important element in the development of the plot of the novel. You can show the changes and ups and downs of the plot by describing the environment, weather, scenery, and surrounding people. Through the combination of the above elements, the plot development of the novel could present a rich and colorful story line to attract the interest and attention of the readers.

The only form of classical novels in China is the classical novel, which developed from the narrative literature of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In classical novels, novels were usually developed on the basis of novellas and short stories. Their narrative structure, character images, and story plots were more complicated and rich. Long novels played an important role in ancient Chinese history. They not only reflected the true face of social life, but also expressed the author's thoughts and feelings. After the Song Dynasty, the novel gradually developed into one of the literary forms in China and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.