The world's top three short story writers were usually Ernest Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, and Calvino. Born in the United States in 1899, Ernest Hemmingway was one of the most famous short story writers of the 20th century. His works were known for their concise, bright language and strong style. His masterpieces included The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms. Calvino was born in Italy in 1930 and is known as one of the masters of modern literature. His works often involved complex subjects and forms. His masterpieces included The Invisible City and The Forever Story. Faulkner (Franz Kafka) was born in the United States in 1912 and was one of the greatest short story writers of the 20th century. His unique works often involved modernist and symbolist masterpieces, including The Sound and Fury, The Scarlet Letter, and so on.