Essays, novels, and literature are all subcategories of literature. They have some similarities and some differences. An article is a non-fictional literary form that is usually created to express the author's views, thoughts, and feelings. The purpose of an article is usually to convey information, educate, or entertain people. The purpose is to make the reader understand and accept the author's point of view. A novel is a fictional literary form that tells a fictional story that contains elements such as characters, plot, setting, and background. Fictions are usually more artistic and imaginative. Their purpose is to convey the author's feelings, thoughts, and values through stories. Literature is a broader form of literature that includes many different subcategories such as poetry, prose, drama, novels, and fairy tales. Literature includes not only fictional works but also non-fictional works such as history, philosophy, religion, and science. The purpose of literature was to convey the author's thoughts, feelings, and values through language, art, and imagination. Therefore, the main difference between articles, novels, and literature lies in their purpose and expression. The main purpose of the article was to convey information, while the novel focused more on artistry and imagination. Literature includes not only fictional works but also non-fictional works. Its purpose is to convey the author's thoughts, feelings, and values through language, art, and imagination.