What are the forms of literary works in the Tang Dynasty?

The main forms of literature before the Tang Dynasty included: The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in China, which included folk songs and Fu from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs was a classic of ancient Chinese literature. The Songs of Chu was a collection of poems created by Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It was also the earliest romantic poem in China. The language of Chu Ci was gorgeous and full of romanticism, which had a profound influence on later poems. Yuefu: It was a music organization established by the Han Dynasty government to manage music and literature. Yuefu collected many folk songs and Fu, which became an important part of ancient Chinese literature. 4. Ancient poetry: It is a new form of poetry that appeared after the Tang Dynasty. It combines the characteristics of Tang poetry and Song poetry. The language is concise and the artistic conception is profound. The ancient poems had a profound influence on the literature of later generations. These literary forms had their own characteristics and had an important impact on the history of Chinese literature.

Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese literature had gone through a long process of development, with many different literary forms. The following are the main literary forms: The Pre-Qin philosophers 'prose: The Pre-Qin philosophers were an important period in the history of ancient Chinese thought, and the prose was an important part of the Pre-Qin philosophers' literature. These essays included the Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Meanings, and other classic works. 2. The Qin and Han Dynasty narrative poems: The Qin and Han Dynasty narrative poems were an important stage in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. The main representatives were the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Nineteen Ancient Poems. These poems mainly expressed strong emotions and topics through narration and lyricism. 3. Poetry of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was the peak period of ancient Chinese literature, and poetry creation showed a variety of characteristics. These poems, including "Ascending","Lushan Ballad","Drinking" and other classic works, showed profound thoughts and emotions. 4. Poetry of the Tang Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of ancient Chinese poetry, and poetry creation showed a prosperous scene. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were famous for their vigor, boldness, magnificence, and color. The main representatives were Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi. Song Dynasty Ci: Song Dynasty Ci was a branch of ancient Chinese literature, represented by the graceful and restrained school and the bold and unconstrained school. These words were mainly lyrical and described, and the language was beautiful and rhythmic. Other forms: In addition to the above-mentioned literary forms, there were many other forms of literary works in ancient China, such as rap, novels, plays, etc. These literary forms had their own unique characteristics and forms of expression in different periods and regions.

The Tang Dynasty was a very important period in Chinese history, and it was also one of the most prosperous periods in the history of Chinese literature. In the Tang Dynasty, there were various forms of literature, including poetry, prose, and novels. His representative works included Li Bai's " Going to Drink," Du Fu's " Ascending," Bai Juyi's " Song of Everlasting Regret," and Wang Zhihuan's " Climbing the Stork Tower." These works had extremely high artistic and cultural value, and were still widely read and praised.

In the Tang Dynasty, the theory of "Xing Ji" was a literary theory that advocated the combination of "Xing" and "Ji". It emphasized that poetry creation should pay attention to expressing the author's emotions and feelings, and at the same time, consider the readers 'feelings and experiences. In Chinese history, there were many poems that embodied the literary theory of the Tang Dynasty. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's " Will Drink," Du Fu's " Ascending," and Bai Juyi's " Farewell to the Ancient Grass " all expressed the author's feelings and feelings, and also touched the readers 'hearts. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" also reflected the literary theory of the Tang Dynasty. This poem expressed the author's bold and unconstrained ambition by describing the beautiful scenery of the Stork Tower. At the same time, it also entrusted the author's longing for his distant relatives. The theory of Xingji in Tang Dynasty was an important literary theory, which had a profound influence on the creation of modern Chinese poetry. Many famous modern Chinese poets were influenced by the theory of Xingji in Tang Dynasty, such as Haizi, Yu Guangzhong, Yeats, etc.

The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history. The literary forms included Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese. In terms of Mongolian literature, the literary works of the Yuan Dynasty were mainly Mongolian novels such as "The Legend of Kublai Khan" and "The Chronicle of Yuan History". In the Tibetan language, there were many Tibetan novels in the Yuan Dynasty, such as "Da Yuan Zhengshuo" and "Snow Mountain Flying Fox". In Chinese, there were also some famous literary works such as Water Margins and Journey to the West. These works were all classics in the history of Chinese literature. The most famous characters in these works were Kublai Khan and Sun Wukong. Kublai Khan was the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. He had an important position in history. Sun Wukong was a superhero in Chinese mythology, and his story was often told by people like Wu Chengen's Journey to the West. These works had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature.

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese novels. The following are the main forms of novels in the Tang Dynasty: Legendary novels: Legendary novels were one of the most representative forms of novels in the Tang Dynasty. The plot was usually based on legends, mainly telling the stories of heroes, fairies, monsters, etc. 2. Strange novels: Strange novels were also known as notebook novels. They mainly told stories about immortals, ghosts, demons, etc. It was a popular form of novels in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Nargative poetry: Nargative poetry is a type of novel that focuses on narrative techniques. Usually, the story is presented through the poet's narration. It mainly tells the experiences of the characters and the development of the story. 4. Legendary story: A legendary story refers to a story that uses historical events or historical figures as the theme to show the theme of the novel through fictional plots and character creation. 5. Short story: The short story was an important form of novels in the Tang Dynasty. It was usually featured by a compact plot and distinctive characters. It mainly narrated the story and personality of the characters. The novels of the Tang Dynasty had various forms, but they all had distinct characteristics of the times and literary styles, which laid the foundation for the development of later novels.

The main form of literature during the Tang Dynasty was poetry because the Tang Dynasty was one of the golden ages of poetry development. During the Tang Dynasty, there were many famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and so on. Their works became one of the classic representatives of Chinese literature. In addition to poetry, many other forms of literature appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Fu, prose, Wen Fu, Yue Fu, Ci, Qu, etc. Among them, poetry was one of the most prominent literary forms. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty was not only numerous but also of high quality, which had a profound impact on the development of poetry in later generations.

The main form of novels in the Tang Dynasty was legendary novels, also known as legends, legendary collections, or supernatural novels. Legendary novels originated from the Han, Wei, and Southern and Northern Dynasties. They mainly described historical and mythical figures. The plot was complicated and often contained a certain philosophical and religious significance. The legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty inherited this tradition, and the most representative works included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. The main feature of the legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty was that they had rich plots, profound characters, beautiful language and extremely high literary value. They not only satisfied the readers 'needs for adventure, mythology, chivalry and other subjects, but also laid the foundation for the creation of later novels.

There were many characteristics in the forms of literature and art in the Song Dynasty, among which the most prominent was the phenomenon of "cultural assimilation". "Assimilation of literature" referred to the Song Dynasty writers integrating their thoughts, feelings, and style into their works to form a unified literary style. This style was widely used in the literary works of the Song Dynasty, such as the works of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao and other writers, all showing unique personalities and styles. Another important feature of the Song Dynasty's literature and art was its emphasis on leisure. In the Song Dynasty, people generally believed that leisure was a noble quality. Many writers expressed their yearning for leisure life in their works. For example, in Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff", it was written that "leisure time is good for learning", which showed the respect for academic research in the literature of the Song Dynasty. In addition, the literature and art of the Song Dynasty also had unique characteristics in terms of language. For example, slang, idioms, and proverb were commonly used in the poems of the Song Dynasty. These rich and colorful language forms made the works more lively and interesting. The literature and art of Song Dynasty embodied the dual characteristics of "cultural assimilation" and "leisure" in the form of expression, which provided important reference and enlightenment for the literary creation of later generations.

The Song Dynasty and Tang poetry were known as the Song Ci. Song Ci originated from the Southern Song Dynasty and was an important school in the history of Chinese literature. The unique feature of Song Ci was its flexible structure, free form, beautiful language, and rich musical appeal. It inherited the tradition of the bold and unconstrained school and the graceful and restrained school of the Tang Dynasty and integrated some new characteristics to develop its own unique style. Song Ci had reached a very high level in art and was regarded as one of the treasures in the history of Chinese literature.