A novel is an art form that is usually composed of a series of fictional stories and characters. The novel could describe any type of story, including romance, adventure, science fiction, history, biography, and so on. Fictions often capture the reader's interest by depicting the character's personality, experiences, and emotions. The origin of novels can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman narrative literature, such as Homer's Iliad and Odessey. The development of novels in China could be traced back to works such as Song of Everlasting Sorrow from the Tang Dynasty and Water Margins from the Song Dynasty. The development of modern novels began in the 18th century in Europe during the Enlightenment, such as Daniel Defoe's Crusoe and Jane Austen's Pride and Predict. The common types of novels included science fiction, horror novels, mystery novels, romance novels, historical novels, biographies, etc. Many famous novelists and works, such as Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, Dickens 'Tale of Two Cities, and Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris, were classics in the history of world literature.