Scenery descriptions are usually used in novels to allow readers to better understand the environment in which the story takes place, resonate with it, and enhance the appeal of the article. Its functions were as follows: First, it attracted the attention of the readers and made them interested in the story. 2. Intermediate role: to promote the development of the story, so that readers can better understand the character's personality and psychology. 3. Ending: summarize the story and leave a deep impression on the reader. Scenery descriptions not only help the readers better understand the environment of the story, but also provide background for the emotions and actions of the characters, making the characters more realistic and three-dimensional. At the same time, the description of the scenery could also strengthen the appeal of the article, allowing the readers to better feel the emotions and thoughts conveyed by the story.