The three elements of a novel usually referred to the characters, the environment, and the plot. The natural environment is an important element in a novel. It can have an important influence on the characters, shape their character and fate, and also provide background and clues for the development of the story. In a novel, the natural environment can be regarded as a scene to show the environment of the characters so that the readers can better understand the emotions and behaviors of the characters. For example, a cold winter scene could show the character's living environment and state of mind, and a desolate desert scene could show the character's fate and encounters. In the novel, the natural environment could also be an important driving force for the development of the plot. For example, a stormy night could push the development of the story, a mysterious forest could arouse the curiosity and adventurous mentality of the characters, and an earthquake scene could make the readers feel the impermanence and uncertainty of fate. The natural environment played an important role in the novel. Not only could it shape the character and fate of the characters, but it could also promote the development of the plot and add unique charm to the story.