According to Ma Zhenfang's theory of character types, what are the types of characters in novels?

Ma Zhenfang's character type theory believed that the characters in novels could be divided into the following categories: Hero: A hero is a person with firm belief, courage, fearlessness, extraordinary courage, and extraordinary wisdom. They face difficulties and obstacles bravely and usually show the glory of humanity in difficult situations. 2. Leaders: Leaders usually have leadership skills, charisma, and vision to lead the group to overcome difficulties and achieve success. 3. Wise people: Wise people are usually quick-witted, intelligent, and can quickly make correct decisions and effectively solve problems. Ordinary people: Ordinary people are the most common images in novels. They have various characteristics, sometimes full of contradictions and shortcomings, but they also have their own unique vitality and personal charm. Monster: Monster characters usually have a unique appearance and personality that represents some kind of negative power or symbolic meaning. Villain: The villain is one of the most important characters in the novel. They usually have great power or conspiracy to try to destroy the protagonist's plans or destroy the protagonist's beliefs. These were the common types of characters in Ma Zhenfang's character type theory. Different types of characters could be chosen according to their plot needs and creative style to construct the story.

There are several types. Protagonists are the main characters around which the story revolves. Antagonists oppose the protagonists, creating conflict. Then there are secondary characters. They support the main plot, like a sidekick to the protagonist. And there are also flat characters, who have only one or two traits and don't change much throughout the story.

The Art of Fictions was first published in modern China in 1932. This book systematically studies the origin of novels, the relationship between novels and society, the form of novels, the structure of novels, the images of characters, the emotions of novels, and the meanings of novels. It puts forward many unique views and has a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese novel art. In the preface of this book, Ma Zhenfang first expressed his love and admiration for the art of novels. He believed that novels were a literary form with extremely high artistic charm, which could deeply reveal social reality and arouse readers 'thoughts and resonance. Secondly, he introduced in detail the various elements of the art of fiction, such as plot, characters, theme, etc., and illustrated the application of these elements in the creation of novels. Finally, he put forward a series of specific creative suggestions to provide valuable reference and guidance for the novel creators. The Art of Fictions is one of the representative works of the art theory of modern Chinese novels. It has a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese novels and the understanding of social culture. Its publication marked the beginning of the art theory of modern Chinese novels and also provided important reference and guidance for later literary creation and research.

Ancient poems could be divided into the following categories according to their content: 1. Landscape and Pastoral Poetry: The theme is to describe the beauty of the landscape and the countryside, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" in the Song Dynasty. 2. Love poems: Take expressing love as the theme, such as Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret in the Tang Dynasty and Lu You's The Phoenix with a Skinned Head in the Song Dynasty. 3. Political satirical poems: satirizing political corruption and social injustice as the theme, such as Du Fu's "Ascending" in the Tang Dynasty and Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" in the Song Dynasty. 4. Historical epic poems: to reflect historical events and historical figures as the theme, such as the Tang Dynasty Wang Changling's "Liangzhou Ci" and the Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Jiangcheng Zi: Mizhou Hunting" and so on. 5. Philosophic poems: To express philosophical thinking and life feelings as the theme, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" in the Song Dynasty. 6. Poetry that reflects social reality: poems that reflect social reality, such as Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret in the Tang Dynasty and Xin Qiji's Sapphire Case of the New Year's Eve in the Song Dynasty.

Character types and roles: Hero: Usually has great strength and wisdom to save the world or defeat evil forces. In novels, heroes were often the main characters or important characters. Their stories often ran through the entire plot of the novel. 2. Villain: Usually has an evil goal of destroying the world or ruling the entire world. The villain was often one of the main characters in novels. Their stories were sometimes more colorful than the hero's. Couple: Couples are usually emotional characters in novels. Their love experience is often an important part of the novel's plot. Love stories between couples could often resonate with the readers and make the novel more touching. 4. Friends: Friends in novels are characters who help and support each other. Their stories were often accompanied by the protagonist who experienced all kinds of challenges and difficulties. They were important partners in the protagonist's growth. Passerby A: Passerby A is an ordinary character in a novel who doesn't have any special abilities or characteristics but often plays a vital role at critical moments. Passerby A's story could often trigger the readers 'thoughts and emotions, making the readers feel that there were many people in their lives who were worthy of cherishing and being grateful. The above are the common types of characters in novels. Different types of characters have different functions and characteristics in novels. The readers can choose and use different types of characters according to their own preferences and reading experience.

There are many common character types in novels. For example, the hero or heroine, who is often the central figure driving the plot forward with their courage and determination. Another type is the villain, who creates obstacles and conflict for the main character. And then there are sidekicks, who support the main character, offer advice or comic relief. There are also mentor characters, like Dumbledore in 'Harry Potter', who guide the protagonist on their journey of growth.

According to genre and genre, novels could be divided into two categories: 1. Science fiction: The future, space, science and technology as the theme to explore human science and technology and future destiny, social change and other topics. 2. Fantasy novels: Using magic, myths, legends, and other topics to explore the relationship between humans and gods, demons, and demons, as well as the characters and storyline. 3. Historical novels: Using historical events, historical figures, social systems, etc. as subjects to explore human nature, war, politics, culture, and other topics. 4. Detective novels: use detective and crime as the subject to explore human nature, interpersonal relationships, criminal means, reasoning and other topics. 5. Horror novels: use horror and horror as the theme to explore human nature, psychology, ghosts, legends and other topics. 6. Wuxia novels: Using Wuxia and Jianghu as the theme to explore human nature, chivalry, martial arts, storyline and other topics. Romance novels: Using love and marriage as the theme to explore human nature, emotions, family, marriage and other topics. 8. Metropolis novels: Using the city and life as the theme to explore human nature, interpersonal relationships, emotions, business and other topics. 9. Science fiction and horror novels: Using science fiction and horror as the theme, combining technology and horror elements to explore human destiny, the future world, human nature and other topics. 10 Rebirth novels: Using rebirth and transmigration as the theme to explore human nature, fate, history, rebirth and other topics. The above is just one of the categories of novels. In fact, there are many types of novels, and each type has its own unique theme and style.

The various types of characters in web novels can be referred to as the following examples: 1 Romance novel: - Male Lead: Usually handsome, smart, charming, has a complicated background and emotional experience, and has a deep relationship with the female lead. - Female lead: Usually beautiful, strong, independent, has a unique personality and background, and has a sweet and complicated love story with the male lead. 2. Fantasy novels: - The male protagonist usually has great strength and wisdom, has unique abilities and a special background, and has a thrilling, adventurous and challenging love story with the female protagonist. - [Female lead: Usually has a mysterious background and powerful strength, has a unique personality and charm, and has a love story full of fantasy and magic elements with the male lead.] 3 urban novels: - Male lead: Usually a successful person with his own career and goals has a warm and romantic love story with the female lead. - Female Lead: Usually an independent, strong, intelligent woman with her own life and goals. There is a love story between the male lead and the male lead that supports each other and grows together. 4. Science fiction novels: - [Male lead: Usually a mysterious character with powerful abilities and a special background. There is a thrilling and exciting love story between the female lead and the male lead. It is full of sci-fi elements.] - Female Lead: Usually a smart, brave, and talented woman with her own goals and dreams, and a love story full of imagination and adventure with the male lead. 5 Wuxia novels: - [Male lead: Usually a handsome, cool, powerful Wuxia character and the heroine have a thrilling and exciting love story filled with Wuxia elements.] - Female Lead: Usually a beautiful, gentle, and talented Wuxia character and the male lead have a touching love story full of Wuxia feelings.

There are several types. The hero is a common one, often strong, charming and protective. The heroine is another main type, usually independent, kind - hearted and with a strong will. Then there are the secondary characters like the best friend who offers advice and comic relief, and the villain who tries to break the relationship between the hero and the heroine.

Common types of characters in novels include the protagonist, which is the central character around whom the story revolves. This could be someone like Holden Caulfield in 'The Catcher in the Rye'. Then there are antagonists, who oppose the protagonist. And there are often mentor characters, for instance, Dumbledore in the 'Harry Potter' books. He imparts wisdom and guidance to the hero. There are also the comical relief characters, those who add humor to the story, like the Weasley twins in 'Harry Potter' as well.