The History of Ancient Chinese Literature from the Ancient Legends to the End of the Qing Dynasty (List, write down the dynasty, year, author)

Ancient Chinese literature experienced an extremely glorious period in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907). The rich and colorful literary works of this period had a profound impact on the literature of later generations. The achievements of Tang Dynasty literature were mainly expressed in poetry. The representative figures of Tang poetry, which were known for their bold, unrestrained, vigorous and magnificent, were Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. The poems of the Tang Dynasty not only reflected the reality of the society at that time, but also expressed the author's feelings and thoughts. They had profound thoughts and unique artistic charm. The prose of the Tang Dynasty was also a glorious period. Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and so on were the representative figures of Tang Dynasty prose. Their prose styles are different, and their content involves politics, philosophy, history, geography, culture, art, and other fields. They have high academic and artistic value. In addition to poetry and prose, there were also a large number of novels in Tang Dynasty literature, such as Chang 'an Twelve Hours, Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. These novels not only had high literary value, but also deeply reflected the reality of the Tang Dynasty society, which had an important impact on the development of literature in later generations. Tang Dynasty literature had an important position and influence in Chinese history. It not only created a new era of Chinese poetry, but also had a profound impact on later generations of literature. It was hailed as the peak of Chinese literature history.

The first dynasty in ancient times was the Xia Dynasty. It was the first dynasty of China from the 21st century to the 16th century. The ruler of the Xia Dynasty was Yu. He was a god in Chinese mythology and was believed to be the creator of life on earth. The founder of the Xia Dynasty was Qi, the founding emperor of the Xia Dynasty. Qi had been the emperor of the Xia Dynasty in the early days. However, due to some reasons, he left the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. In the later stages of the Xia Dynasty, the ruler of the Shang Dynasty, Shang Tang, helped the Xia Dynasty fight against its enemies while trying to consolidate his position through alliances. Shang Tang finally succeeded in establishing the Shang Dynasty and became the first overlord in Chinese history. The Shang Dynasty gradually declined and was replaced by the Zhou Dynasty. The founder of the Zhou Dynasty was King Wu of Zhou, the son of King Wen of Zhou. He established the Zhou Dynasty after overthrowing the Shang Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty experienced a period of internal strife and internal division, and finally became a stable dynasty in Chinese history. In the later stages of the Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states began to attack each other, causing the Zhou Dynasty to gradually decline. Then the founder of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, who unified China. The Qin Dynasty was short and unified, but it was soon replaced by the Han Dynasty. The founder of the Han Dynasty was Liu Bang. He established the Han Dynasty after the fall of the Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty experienced many twists and turns and finally became a relatively stable dynasty in Chinese history. In the later period of the Han Dynasty, China entered the Three Kingdoms period, followed by the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and finally the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In the Qing Dynasty, China entered the last dynasty in Chinese history. The ruler of the Qing Dynasty was Huang Taiji, the son of Qing Taizu Nurhachi. He founded the Qing Dynasty in 1626. The Qing Dynasty experienced many twists and turns but eventually became a relatively stable dynasty in Chinese history. In the late Qing Dynasty, China gradually lost its independence and eventually became an imperialist country.

In the history of ancient Chinese literature, each dynasty had its own unique representative figures and representative works. The following is a list of the representative figures of each dynasty and their works: 1 Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Representative figures: Confucius, Qu Yuan, Mozi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, etc. Representative works: The Analects of Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, etc. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220AD): Representative figures: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, etc. Representative works: Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Zhuge Liang, etc. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): Representative figures: Tao Yuanming, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Xie Lingyun, Liu Zongyuan, etc. Representative works: Peach Blossom Spring, Preface to Lanting Collection, Sacrifice to Nephew Manuscript, Liu Zongyuan Collection, etc. 4. The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (618 - 1086): Representative figures: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, etc. Representative works: Han Liu Wen Xuan, Su Shi Ji, Ouyang Xiu Ji, Wang Anshi Ji, Su Xun Ji, etc. 5. Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1644): Representative figures: Cao Xueqin, shakespeare, Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi, etc. Representative works: "Dream of the Red Chamber,""Peach Blossom Fan,""Golden Lotus,""Scholars,""Huang Zongxi Collection,""Wang Fu's Collection," etc. The above is a brief introduction of the representative figures and their representative works in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

In which dynasty was the heyday of ancient Chinese literature? The answer was the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907). The Tang Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history and was considered the most prosperous period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. In the Tang Dynasty poetry, literature, art, culture and other aspects have made great achievements, forming a unique Tang Dynasty literary style. Poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and the works of literary masters such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, and Su Shi became classics in the history of Chinese literature. The cultural achievements of the Tang Dynasty were also very prominent. For example, the opening of the Silk Road promoted the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures, and promoted the development and prosperity of Chinese culture. Painting, calligraphy, music, and other art forms of the Tang Dynasty also reached unprecedented heights, becoming the model and foundation of later generations of culture and art. The Tang Dynasty was a period of cultural prosperity and outstanding artistic achievements in Chinese history. It was considered to be the most prosperous period in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

The history from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is as follows: Tang Chao: - sui Shu - Northern history - Southern Dynasties - new Tang book - old Tang book - Zi Zhi Tong Jian Song Dynasty: - Chronicles of the Song Dynasty - To continue the long compilation of Zi Zhi Tong Jian - Records of Peace and Prosperity - Records of the Song Dynasty - The Complete Book of Agriculture in the Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty: - Yuan history - Ming history - Yuan Qu Lu - Da Yuan General History - Dayuan Chronicle Ming Dynasty: - Ming history - Records of the Kingdoms in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty - Book of the Imperial College - Ming Hui Dian - Ming Dynasty Ministry of Justice's autopsy report - Ming Li Fa Qing Dynasty: - history of the Qing Dynasty - Shengzu Record - Shi Zu Shi Lu of Qing Dynasty - History of Manchuria - Manchurian Eight Banners Annals - General History of the Qing Dynasty - The Record of Emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty These historical titles covered the politics, economy, culture, military and other aspects of each dynasty. They were important materials for studying Chinese history and culture.

From the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chinese literature underwent many changes. The following are some examples of changes: 1. The change of poetry genre: In the Qin Dynasty, the poetry genre was mainly lyric poems and narrative poems, such as many works in the Book of Songs. In the Tang Dynasty, the styles of poetry became more diverse. There were lyric poems, narrative poems, and argumentative poems. After the Song Dynasty, the genre of poetry became more diverse, including Ci, Qu, Fu, etc. 2. The change of the genre of the novel: In the Qin Dynasty, the genre of the novel was mainly biographies and legends, such as the works in the Records of the Historian and the Book of Han. After the Tang Dynasty, the genre of novels gradually developed into narrations, argumentative articles, and explanatory articles. For example, the Song of Everlasting Sorrow and Pipa Song of the Tang Dynasty, and the Water Margins and Journey to the West after the Song Dynasty. 3. The change of prose genre: In the Qin Dynasty, prose was mainly written in letters and Fu, such as Han Feizi and The Book of Songs. After the Tang Dynasty, the genre of prose became more diverse, including letters, diary, discussion, lyrics, etc., such as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Su Xun, Xin Qiji, etc. after the Song Dynasty. 4. Changes in the genre of opera: In the Qin Dynasty, opera was mainly composed of palace plays and folk songs and dances, such as works in Legend of the White Snake and Dream of the Red Chamber. After the Tang Dynasty, the genre of opera gradually became more diverse, including Beijing opera, Henan opera, Cantonese opera, etc. These changes reflected the development and evolution of Chinese literature and also reflected the characteristics of the times and culture.

Ancient Chinese Literature Test Questions (Song Dynasty Literature Test Points List): What are the main achievements and characteristics of Song Dynasty literature? What was the image of Lin Chong in Water Margins? What were his characteristics? What was the image of Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber? What were his characteristics? What is the image of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West? What were his characteristics? What was the image of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? What were his characteristics? What were the main schools of Song Dynasty literature? What were their characteristics? What was Lin Chong's nickname in Water Margins? Why? What was Jia Baoyu's nickname in Dream of the Red Chamber? Why? What is the nickname of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West? Why? What are the differences between Lin Chong's nickname and personality in Water Margins and Sun Wukong's nickname and personality in Journey to the West? What are the main characters in Water Margins and Journey to the West? What was their role in the story? What are the famous literary works in Song Dynasty literature? What were their characteristics? What are the important characteristics of poetry and prose in Song Dynasty literature? Who were the important figures in Song Dynasty literature? What was their role in the story? What are some of the important events in Song Dynasty literature? What was their influence on the literature of the Song Dynasty?

😋I recommend the following two ancient mystery novels to you: 1. Madam Bovary's Cat was an ancient mystery novel written by the author, Nanpai's Third Uncle. It told the story of a famous detective from the Song Dynasty, Shen Lang, who solved a serial murder case. 2. "A Cut of Plum" was a historical mystery novel written by the author, the Divine Condor Hero. It mainly described the experience of a woman who was in charge of the flower and bird market. Through her eyes, she saw the life and social style of the people of the Qing Dynasty at that time and explored the truth of many murder cases. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

During the Tang Dynasty, a new military system was implemented, called the "conscription system". Under this military system, the country no longer used population as the recruitment standard. Instead, it recruited soldiers according to the combat strength needed by the army and the skill level of the soldiers. In addition, the Tang Dynasty also implemented the "provincial governor system" to link the local government with the army, improving the management ability of the local government and the combat effectiveness of the army. The conscription system and the provincial governor system of the Tang Dynasty also provided reference for the military reform of later generations.

The dynasty I'm most interested in is the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history, and it was also the first unified, central state in Chinese history. The founder of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang. Through a series of political and military means, he unified the six countries and established the first unified, unified, central state in Chinese history. The establishment of the Qin Dynasty had a profound impact on Chinese history. It unified the six states and ended the hundreds of years of disputes between the vassals, laying the foundation for later Chinese history. The Qin Dynasty also implemented a series of important political, economic, and cultural reforms, such as the implementation of Legalism, the unification of weights and measures, the construction of the Great Wall, and so on. However, there were some problems in the Qin Dynasty, such as over-emphasizing military affairs and neglecting economic and cultural development. These problems led to the temporary rule of the Qin Dynasty, which was eventually replaced by the Han Dynasty in 206 B.C. In short, the Qin Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history. Its establishment and reform had a profound impact on Chinese history.