Modern literature was a genre of literature that spanned different eras and cultural backgrounds. It usually referred to literary works created after the 20th century, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, music, and other artistic forms. In modern and contemporary literature, the theme and style of the works varied, covering social, political, cultural, historical, anthropological and many other aspects. Many of his works reflected the reality and problems of contemporary society while exploring the inner world of human beings and the essence of human nature. In terms of literary creation and aesthetics, modern and contemporary literature has also experienced many changes and evolutions. From the initial realism and modernism to the later romanticism, symbolism, expressionism, as well as modern and post-modern schools of thought and styles, all appeared in modern and contemporary literature. Modern and contemporary literature is an important part of Chinese literature. It has high artistic and cultural value and plays an important role in the development and inheritance of Chinese culture.
The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature is a complicated and diverse historical period, which has experienced many different stages and schools. In the first half of the 20th century, Chinese literature experienced a large-scale revolution and transformation, which was called the "New Literature Movement". The main feature of the new literature movement was to oppose the old literature, criticize the old ideas, and emphasize the relationship between literature, society, and politics. Its rise and influence benefited from the New Culture Movement, the Enlightenment Movement, and the advancement of the modern world. During this period, many important figures such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. appeared. Their works reflected the predicament and contradictions of the society and people at that time with the theme of criticizing reality, reflecting on history and exploring human nature. In addition to the new literature movement, modern Chinese literature also experienced many changes in schools and thoughts. For example, realist literature, modernist literature, expressionist literature, postmodern literature, and so on. These schools and thoughts were very different in literary form, theme, and ideology, but they all reflected the mental state and cultural style of the society and people at that time. Modern Chinese literature was a period full of vitality and creativity, leaving behind many classic works and cultural heritages.
The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature was a series of literary movements that began in the early 20th century, including the New Culture Movement, the Vernacular Movement, the literary revolution, realism, post-realism, cultural inferiority, and so on. The rise and changes of these literary thoughts reflected the changes and progress of Chinese society, politics and culture at that time, as well as the variety and richness of Chinese literary thoughts and artistic development. Among them, the New Culture Movement was the starting point of modern Chinese literature. It advocated against traditional culture and advocated new ideas, new literature and new art. During this period, many people started a new era of modern Chinese literature. After the vernacular movement, the literary revolution became an important school of modern Chinese literature. It emphasized the relationship between literature, society and politics and advocated realism and the literature of the working class. The representative works of the literary revolution included Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary" and "The True Story of Ah Q". As a literary school that rose from the 1920s to the 1940s, realism emphasized the subjective nature of literature and symbolism pursued the transcendence and contradiction of literary form and content. The representative works of the modern world include Kafka's Judgment and Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. Post-modern literature was a literary school that rose from the 1950s to the 1970s. It emphasized the historical and cultural nature of literature and explored the influence of cultural differences and the impact of global culture on literature. The representative works of post-modernism include Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises and Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury. Chinese cultural inferiority complex was a literary trend that appeared in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It emphasized the backwardness and closeness of Chinese literature and tried to promote the status of Chinese literature by belittling other cultures. The representative works of this literary trend included Mo Yan's Red Soroliang Family and Yu Hua's Alive. The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature is a pluralistic, complex and diverse literary movement. It reflects the development and progress of Chinese society and culture at that time, and also shows the richness and variety of Chinese literary thoughts and arts.
The History of Modern Chinese Literature is a book that studies the history of the development of modern Chinese literature. It mainly includes the development of literature from the beginning of the 20th century to the middle of modern times. During this period, Chinese literature experienced many major changes and transformations, including the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, the Vernacular Movement, the New-democratic Revolution, and the socialistic revolution and construction. In the history of modern Chinese literature, there were many famous literary schools, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Bing Xin, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, etc. Their works had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature, and at the same time, they also created many new literary forms and styles. In addition, the history of modern Chinese literature also reflected the changes in modern Chinese society and politics, as well as the challenges and difficulties faced by the Chinese people in the course of history. Through the understanding and study of this history, we can better understand the development and significance of modern Chinese literature.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to China from the middle of the 20th century to the present, including novels, essays, poems, plays, etc. These works reflected China's history, politics, social and cultural changes, as well as the emotions of the Chinese people. There were many styles and types of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, including realism, romanticism, modernism, post-modernism, and many other schools. The theme and plot of these works were also very colorful, including love, friendship, family, politics, society, history and so on. There are many classic works in Chinese literature, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other novels. These works are regarded as the treasures of Chinese literature, not only in China but also in the world. In addition, famous people like Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, Lu Yao, etc. Modern and contemporary Chinese literary works have high artistic and cultural value. They not only reflect China's history, culture and people's lives, but also have an important impact on world literature.
Literature was a form of art that mainly used words to express the author's thoughts, emotions, and values, so that readers could resonate with them and think. Literature covered all forms of literature, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and so on. Literature is not only a form of entertainment, but also an important heritage of human civilization. It can help us understand history, society, human thinking and other aspects. Literature also cultivates our reading, expressing, and thinking abilities. It has a positive impact on our daily lives and career development. Literature was a complex and diverse art form that required the author to have a rich imagination, emotional depth, and writing skills. At the same time, it also required constant innovation and exploration. We should cherish literature and improve our cultural quality and aesthetic ability through learning and reading.
Literature was an art form created by human beings. Through words, language, imagination, and other means, it created vivid, vivid, and profound characters and stories to express human emotions, thoughts, and values. Literature can not only help people understand history, society, human behavior and other aspects of knowledge, but also enlighten people's thinking and imagination, improve people's quality and aesthetic ability. There were many types of literature, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and so on. Each form of literature has different characteristics and forms of expression, but they all strive to express human emotions and thoughts through words. The creation of literature required inspiration and creativity, as well as skill and experience. To explore human nature and emotions to create works of thought and art. The significance and value of literature was not only a form of entertainment, but also an important means of transmitting ideas, culture, and values. It could help people better understand the world and improve their humanity and aesthetic ability. Therefore, literature played an important role in human society.
Literature is an art form that can express human emotions, thoughts, experiences, and values through words, poems, novels, plays, essays, and other forms. Literature can make people feel the beauty and meaning of life. It can make people think about the meaning and value of life. It can make people understand different cultures and history. It can also make people establish contact and communication with others. Literature could not only reflect social reality, but also surpass social reality and become a part of the human spiritual world. Literature could make people feel freedom and creativity, explore their inner world and values, and make people feel beauty and happiness. Literature is an important art form. It can not only help people understand the world and life, but also make people feel beauty and meaning. It has made an important contribution to the development of human culture and civilization.
Modern Chinese literature began to develop at the beginning of the 20th century, experienced the turmoil and transformation in the first half of the 20th century, and finally made great achievements in the second half of the 20th century. In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature was influenced by traditional Chinese culture and western literature, but also experienced many political, social and cultural upheavals. During this period, many people, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. In the middle of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature entered a prosperous period. Many famous writers, such as Zhang Ailing, Hu Lancheng, Shen Congwen, Qian Zhongshu, etc., published their works one after another. Their works not only reflected the social reality at that time, but also displayed the unique style and depth of thought of modern Chinese literature. Since the 21st century, modern Chinese literature has made great achievements, and many works have been widely praised. For example, Mo Yan's " Red Sorghums Family," Yu Hua's " To Live," Jia Pingao's " Shaanxi Tune," and so on. These works not only reflected the society and people's lives in contemporary China, but also displayed the latest achievements of modern Chinese literature.
Modern literature refers to literary works created since the 20th century. Its style, subject matter, and theme have evolved over time. In modern literature, the form of literature, the use of language, cultural values and other aspects have changed. At the same time, many new literary schools have emerged. Key words: 20th century, modern literature, literary form, language use, cultural values, new literature, schools.
Introduction to literature is a subject that studies the origin, development, types, styles, and functions of literature. It mainly focuses on the phenomenon and nature of literature, including the significance, value, and functions of literature, as well as the relationship between literature and society, politics, culture, history, and so on. Introduction to Literature aims to let students understand the basic knowledge and development of literature, master the basic analytical methods and techniques of literature, and cultivate interest and appreciation of literature. Students can better understand the meaning and extension of literary works by learning the introduction to literature, and expand their literary vision and cultural accomplishment. Introduction to literature is also an indispensable part of literary studies. It is closely related to other disciplines such as history, philosophy, and sociology. Through the study of the introduction to literature, students can better understand the intersection and interaction between literature and other disciplines, so as to better explore the nature and significance of literature. In short, Introduction to Literature was a very important subject for both literature lovers and scholars. By studying the introduction to literature, we can better understand the charm and role of literature and improve our literary quality and cultural level.