Please tell me about Mr. Cao Yu's life and the brief introduction of his works.

Cao Yu (1910 - 1993), formerly known as Wan Jiabao, was a famous Chinese dramatist, screenwriter, director, and performance artist. Cao Yu had created many excellent plays, including Thunderstorm, sunrise, Wilderness, Teahouse and so on. His unique style of play focused on the complexity of human nature and social reality, and was deeply loved by the audience as one of the "fathers of Chinese drama." Cao Yu's works had an important position in the history of Chinese drama and had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese drama. He had won many domestic and international drama awards, including the Plum Blossom Award, the Magnolia Award, and the Flying Award. His representative works and creative ideas were widely praised and made an important contribution to the development of modern Chinese drama.

Turgenev (Russian: Turgenev; February 24, 1809-May 4, 1883) was an important figure in the history of Russian literature, known as the "Father of Russian Literature." He was born in Kyiv, Ukraine, and grew up in a wealthy family, but he was not rich himself. He made a living by self-studying and writing. Turgenev's works included novels, poems, plays, essays and many other literary forms. His most famous works included Swan Lake, The Hunter's Note, The Captain and the Bird, etc. Turgenev's representative novel was Swan Lake. This novel is the most famous Russian novel of the 19th century and is considered a classic of Russian literature. The novel was about the love story between a young noble and a prisoner who had escaped from prison. The plot was full of twists and turns and was full of romanticism. In addition, Turgenev's other novels, such as The Noble's Home and The Hunter's Note, were also praised. In terms of poetry, Turgenev's representative work was Katyusha. This collection of poems was known as Russia's Book of Songs, which reflected the lives and emotions of the Russian people. One of the most famous poems,"Like a snowflake falling on a quiet lake," became a classic in Russian literature. Turgenev's representative work in the field of drama was "Spring Night's Rain". This play tells the story of the struggle and love between a farmer and a landlord, which deeply reflects the reality and humanity of Russian society. In addition, he also created plays such as Romier. Turgenev's works deeply reflected the lives and emotions of the Russian people and had a profound impact on the development of Russian literature and culture.

Li Yu (937 - 978) was a famous writer, politician, and poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. He was the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty and was known as the "Latter Lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty". Li Yu's literary talent was outstanding, and his representative works included Langtaosha·Beidai River, Yu Meiren·Listening to the Rain, and Bodhisattva Man·Writing on Jiangxi's Maokou Wall. His poetry style was fresh and refined, and his feelings were sincere. He was known as the "first poet in history". Li Yu had also actively proposed the idea of "governing the country by culture" and tried to strengthen the country's strength and stability through reform. However, his efforts did not achieve much and he was eventually destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty. As a famous writer and politician in Chinese history, Li Yu's literary achievements and political contributions could not be ignored. His representative works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on world literature.

Lao She (December 3, 1899-August 24, 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a famous translator, dramatist and philosopher in modern China. He was born in an intellectual family in Beijing and received a good education since childhood. Lao She created a large number of excellent literary works, including novels, plays, essays, poems, etc. His representative works included novels such as Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, Longxu Gully, and other plays such as Teahouse, and essays such as Kong Yiji, My Life, etc. His works deeply reflected the lives and fates of people from all walks of life in Chinese society and were deeply loved and respected by readers. In addition to literary creation, Lao She also actively participated in various social movements and cultural activities. He once served as a professor at Peking University and the chief of culture. His thoughts and culture had influenced an entire era. He was one of the indispensable important figures in the history of Chinese literature.

Qian Zhongshu (January 25, 1895-April 12, 1979), formerly known as Yang Jiang, was a famous translator, scholar, and social organizer in China. Qian Zhongshu was one of the most important figures in the history of modern Chinese culture and was known as the "cultural giant". Qian Zhongshu was born in an ordinary family. He was smart and studious since childhood. In 1919, he was admitted to Tsinghua University. During his time there, he had excellent results and was known as the "Tsinghua Student". In 1928, Qian Zhongshu graduated from university and was assigned to study in France. During this period, he mainly studied philosophy, literature, and language, and also had a deep understanding of Western culture. In 1931, Qian Zhongshu went to England to study economics and politics. At the same time, he also conducted in-depth research on English literature and social sciences. During their stay in England, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang met and soon became good friends. They began to work together to write novels and essays. After Qian Zhongshu returned to China in 1937, he continued to make outstanding contributions in the fields of literature and social science. He translated many famous literary works such as War and Peace, Pride and Predict, and became an outstanding representative in the history of Chinese translation. He also wrote the famous novel Fortress Besieged, which was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature. In addition to his achievements in literature and translation, Qian Zhongshu was also a famous scholar and social practitioner. He had made great achievements in the field of academic research and conducted in-depth research and discussion on Chinese classical culture and Western culture. At the same time, Qian Zhongshu was also an advocate who actively participated in social welfare activities. He had participated in many activities in the fields of Chinese culture, education, and art, and made outstanding contributions to the advancement of Chinese culture. Mr. Qian Zhongshu was outstanding in his life. He not only made outstanding contributions in the field of literature and academia, but also actively participated in social activities and made great contributions to society.

Yu Xuanji was a famous female poet in the Tang Dynasty and was known as one of the representatives of the "Flower School". She was born into a noble family, but due to family changes and personal encounters, she had been homeless and poor for a long time. Yu Xuanji's biography was as follows: Yu Xuanji's original name was Yu Youwei. He was born during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. He was the granddaughter of Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin. His father was Yu Chaoen, and his mother was Empress Wang. She had been intelligent since she was young and was good at poetry. She was known as one of the representatives of the "Flower School". It was said that Yu Xuanji was chosen by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty as a palace maid when she was an adult, but unfortunately, she was not selected in a palace maid selection. After that, she left the palace and began a wandering life. During this period, she wrote many beautiful poems, including "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Presented to the Eight Chushi of Wei" and other famous works. Eventually, Yu Xuanji was found and taken in by a scholar surnamed Li on an ordinary night. Scholar Li admired Yu Xuanji's talent and started a romantic love story with her. However, Yu Xuanji's family and relatives thought that her relationship with Scholar Li was illegal and eventually killed Scholar Li. Yu Xuanji suffered a huge blow and pain, and finally chose to commit suicide at the age of 20. Yu Xuanji's poems were known for their poignant artistic style and profound thoughts on life. They were regarded as the classics of the female poets of the Tang Dynasty. Her short life was also regarded as a symbol of the status of women in the Tang Dynasty. Her story is still widely praised and studied today.

Mr. Cao Yu was a famous Chinese dramatist and was known as the "father of modern drama". He had created many classic plays such as Thunderstorm, Teahouse, Wilderness, etc. His works had a unique style and profound ideas, which were deeply loved and respected by the audience. The following is Mr. Cao Yu's famous saying: Art is a form of resistance against reality. Art is a kind of spiritual experience, a collection of thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Play is an eternal exploration of human nature. The play should educate, inspire, and help people get rid of ignorance and prejudice. Art should serve the people, not just some people. These famous sayings reflected Mr. Cao Yu's high pursuit of art and his concern for the people. It also showed his unique charm as an outstanding artist and philosopher.

Lao She (February 23, 1899-August 24, 1966) was a famous modern Chinese cultural critic, social actician, and ideologist. He was one of the most influential figures in the 20th century's Chinese literary world and was hailed as "one of the founders of modern Chinese literature" and "the pioneer of modern Chinese literature". Mr. Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing. He studied at Peking University and then went to France to study and accept the influence of Western culture. After returning to China, he served as a professor at Peking University, a drama actor, and an editor of a publishing house. At the same time, he was also actively engaged in cultural and social movements. Lao She's literary works covered novels, plays, essays, poems, and many other fields. His most famous works included Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, and so on. His novels were famous for their realism and deep insight into human nature. They portrayed many vivid characters and revealed the various shortcomings of Chinese society and the complexity of human nature. In addition to his literary creation, Mr. Lao She was also actively involved in cultural and political activities, advocating freedom, equality, and democratic thinking. He had participated in many social movements and was arrested twice. His life was full of ups and downs, but he still persisted in his beliefs and made great contributions to the development of Chinese culture and politics. Lao She was an outstanding man whose thoughts and works had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature and culture, and was hailed as one of the treasures of the Chinese cultural world.

The following is a list of Cao Yu's works: 1 Thunderstorm (1934): One of the representative works of Chinese drama tells the story of a family's internal dispute. sunrise (1937): It described the life of a small village under the Japanese occupation and the resistance of the villagers to resist the Japanese invasion. Wilderness (1941): tells the story of a farmer fighting for survival during the war. Spring Silkworm (1949): Cao Yu's autobiographical work recounts his early struggles and philosophy of life. 5 Teahouse (1953): It is a story about a teahouse that shows the teahouse culture of traditional Chinese society. Wang Zhaojun (1956): It tells the story of Wang Zhaojun being forced to marry into the Xiongnu, showing the painful parting in Chinese history. Beijing People (1960): It is one of the representative works of modern Chinese drama. It tells the fate of two Beijing people in the background of the great era. These are some of Cao Yu's representative works. Thunderstorm and sunrise are considered to be the classics of Chinese drama.

Cao Yu is a modern Chinese dramatist, screenwriter and director. His main works include: Thunderstorm (1934): The drama tells the story of a family of four in a mid-life crisis, revealing the various contradictions and problems of Chinese society at that time. Teahouse (1939): The drama tells the story of a tea house in Beijing, revealing the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people at that time. Spring Silkworm (1941): The play tells the story of a young woman's struggle for her family and children, revealing the plight and status of women in Chinese society at that time. 4 sunrise (1942): The play tells the story of a Japanese woman in a Chinese village, revealing the turmoil of Chinese society and the suffering brought about by the war. 5 Beijing People (1943): The play tells the life and love of two young people in Beijing, revealing the bright side and hope of Chinese society at that time. Wilderness (1946): The play tells the story of a young woman in troubled times, revealing the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people at that time. 7. The Sequel to Spring Silkworm, Fragments of Spring Silkworm (1948): The play is the sequel to Spring Silkworm, which tells the story of a young woman's struggle for her family and children. 8. Longxu Gully (1949), a follow-up to Teahouse. The play is a follow-up to Teahouse. It tells the story of a Beijing teahouse and reveals the dark side of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people at that time. The above are Cao Yu's main works. Among them, Thunderstorm, Teahouse, sunrise, Peking Man and Spring Silkworm are regarded as the classics of modern Chinese drama.