What were the four satirical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?

The four major satirical novels in China were The Scholars, The Flower of the Evil Sea, The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years, and The Current Record of officialdom. Among them, The Story of officialdom was a novel that exposed the feudal society's bureaucracy. It described the darkness of officialdom, the ugliness of corruption, and the cruel oppression of the people. This novel created the trend of criticizing reality in modern novels and was included in the 100 outstanding literary works of the 20th century and the 100 outstanding novels of the 20th century. The Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years described the historical fate of the late Qing Dynasty society and the feudal system that was about to perish and could not be saved from the protagonist's perspective. This novel exposed the various ills of society at that time. For the readers, it was also a warning and reflection. The Scholars used realism to describe different people's different expressions of "fame and wealth", revealing that human nature had been "praised and trampled". Wu Jingzi's The Scholars paid more attention to realism, depicting the greed and moral degeneration in human nature. Through satire and criticism, these novels revealed the various ills of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. These works were not only masterpieces of literature and art, but also profound reflections and revelations on social reality. "The Flower of the Evil Sea" showed the ugliness of human nature and the darkness of society by describing the historical changes of China's social, political, and cultural life from the first year of Tongzhi to the 30 years of the Jiawu War. This novel used the experiences of the top scholar Jin Gou and the famous prostitute Fu Caiyun in Suzhou as clues to satirize the social atmosphere of that time. It had profound intellectual content and social critical significance.

The four famous novels of the Ming Dynasty were Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four works were all representative works of ancient Chinese literature, and they were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature.

The four famous novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties referred to the four classic novels, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four novels were the classics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and were regarded as one of the treasures in the history of Chinese literature. They have received widespread attention and love since their debut, not only in China but also in the world. They have a high reputation and influence. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese novel history. It depicted the life of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic society and the fickleness of the world, showing the richness of human nature. Journey to the West told the story of Sun Wukong and the other monkeys who finally obtained the true scriptures after going through all kinds of hardships. Water Margins depicted the legendary stories of 108 heroes, showing their righteous and fearless spirit. Romance of the Three Kingdoms described the wars and political struggles between Shu Han, Dongwu, and Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, depicting the legendary experiences of many heroes and the complexity of human nature. These four novels are all classics in the history of Chinese literature and are worth reading.

The four famous novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature and were hailed as the treasures of Chinese culture. Each of them tells a different story, the characters are vivid, the language is beautiful, and they are deeply loved by readers. Among them," Dream of the Red Chamber " was a classic romance novel that described the lives and emotions of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and other characters in the Qing Dynasty." Journey to the West " described the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain scriptures, which was considered a classic in Chinese mythological novels." Water Margins " described the story of 108 righteous men fighting against corrupt rule, which was a classic in Chinese traditional novels. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, on the other hand, described the political and military struggles between Shu Han, Dongwu, and Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. It was considered one of the representative works of the Three Kingdoms period in China. These four novels all had rich cultural and artistic value, which were widely praised and influenced until now.

The four great classical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four works have an important position in the history of Chinese literature and are regarded as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. They not only have high artistic value in literature, but also have important historical, cultural and folk values, which have a profound impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.

The four great classical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, known as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. They have been widely welcomed and studied since their appearance, and have had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.

The four great novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties referred to the four ancient Chinese novels, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature and were widely read, which had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.

The four famous novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four works had a very high status in Chinese culture and were regarded as one of the representative works of Ming and Qing novels. They were widely spread in China from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century and became an important heritage of Chinese culture. One of them, Dream of the Red Chamber, was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese novels. It depicted the life of the aristocratic society in the Qing Dynasty and revealed various problems in the feudal society. Journey to the West described the story of Sun Wukong and the others protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain the scriptures. It depicted the legendary experience of Sun Wukong and the others in Chinese mythology. The Water Margins depicted the legendary story of 108 Liangshan heroes, reflecting the theme of resistance against oppression in ancient China. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, on the other hand, described the history of the Three Kingdoms period, depicting the struggles between various forces and the legends of the characters. These four works had a wide influence not only in China but also around the world, becoming one of the cultural classics.

The four famous novels of the Ming Dynasty were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four works were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound influence on later literature and art. Among them," Dream of the Red Chamber " was hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese novel history and was one of the representative works of Qing Dynasty literature." Journey to the West " became one of the classics of Chinese mythology and legends with its fantastic plot and unique imagination." Water Margins " described the story of the righteous thieves at the end of the Song Dynasty and showed the Chinese people's fighting spirit against oppression and justice. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, on the other hand, became one of the famous political novels in Chinese history with its rich historical background, wonderful descriptions of wars, and characters.

The four great classical novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, known as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. They have been widely praised and deeply influenced since they were published. They not only occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also have an important influence on world literature.