Bibliography of Ming Dynasty Literature

The Ming Dynasty literature was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature. Its main feature was that it emphasized realism and reflected social reality. In the literature of the Ming Dynasty, there were many descriptions of various social problems at that time, such as corruption, war, natural disasters, etc. There were also many excellent literary works in the Ming Dynasty, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. These works not only had an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had an important influence on world literature.

The must-read books for the postgraduate entrance examination of modern and contemporary literature are as follows: 1 Dream of the Red Chamber-Qing Dynasty 2 "Scream"-Lu Xun Diary of a Madman-Lu Xun 4. The Plum in the Golden Vase-Ming Dynasty 5 Journey to the West-Ming Dynasty 6 Water Margins-Yuan Dynasty 7 The Scholars-Qing Dynasty 8 "A Study of Dream of the Red Chamber"-Wang Zuoliang 9 A Short History of Modern Chinese Literature-Ding Ling, Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, etc. Analysis of the Current Situation of Chinese Modern Literature-Yu Hua et al. These are some of the must-read books for modern and contemporary literature. Of course, there are many other choices. You can choose the right books according to your own needs and interests. At the same time, the must-read books for the postgraduate entrance examination were only one of the aspects. The knowledge of literature was very rich. It was recommended to read more literary works to strengthen their literary attainments.

The following is a recommendation for the history of ancient Chinese literature: Dream of the Red Chamber is a novel about the feudal society of China in the Qing Dynasty. It is also a classic in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Water Margins. A novel about a peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty. It was hailed as one of the "Four Great Masterpieces" in the history of Chinese novels. 3 Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Ming Dynasty is a novel describing the history of the Three Kingdoms period and is regarded as one of the great works in the history of Chinese novels. 4 Journey to the West-The Yuan Dynasty is a story about Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Monk Sand and others seeking the Western Paradise. It is one of the representative works of Chinese mythological novels. The Scholars-Qing Dynasty is a novel with the people and things in the scholars of the Qing Dynasty as the background. It is a literary work reflecting the Chinese education system. 6 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio-Qing Dynasty is a fantasy novel about ghosts, immortals, etc. It is one of the representative works of Chinese short stories. 7 "Water Margins Notes"-Song Dynasty is a "Water Margins" story as the background of the notes of the novel,"Water Margins" has an important impact on the creation of "Water Margins". 8. Notes on the Dream of the Red Chamber. The Qing Dynasty was a notebook novel with the story of the Dream of the Red Chamber as the background. It had an important influence on the creation of the Dream of the Red Chamber. The above are some of the classic works in the history of ancient Chinese literature. The readers can choose according to their own interests and needs.

There are many excellent works in ancient Chinese literature. The following are some books worth recommending: Dream of the Red Chamber: A novel about the feudal society of China in the Qing Dynasty is considered a classic in the history of Chinese novels. " Water Margins ": The Ming Dynasty was a novel that depicted a peasant uprising. It used the stories of heroes such as Song Jiang and others as the main line to show a grand picture of society. 3. Journey to the West: The Ming Dynasty is a novel about Sun Wukong and others who are seeking the Western Paradise. It portrays a world full of fantasy. 4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Yuan Dynasty is a novel set in the Three Kingdoms period. It uses the stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others as the main line to show a grand world full of wars and strategies. 5. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: The Qing Dynasty is a novel with the theme of ghosts and monsters. The story of Mr. Liao Zhai and his friends is the main line, showing a world full of fantasy and mystery. These works are all classics of ancient Chinese literature. Reading them can not only understand Chinese traditional culture, but also appreciate the unique charm of Chinese literature.

The following are some ancient Chinese literature books: Dream of the Red Chamber, a love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing Dynasty, is considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Water Margins-The story of 108 uprising fighters in the Yuan Dynasty is considered one of the representative works of Chinese martial arts novels. 3 Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty depicted the history of the Three Kingdoms period and the images of historical figures such as Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan. 4 Journey to the West-The story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang in the Ming Dynasty is considered one of the representative works of Chinese mythological novels. 5. The Scholars-Qing Dynasty. It is considered one of the representative works of Chinese satirical novels, which describe the life stories of some of the scholars in the Qing Dynasty. 6 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio-It is considered one of the representative works of Chinese ghost novels, describing various supernatural stories in the Tang Dynasty. These are just a few of the ancient Chinese literature books. There are many other excellent works.

Bibliography of the Beijing Foreign Studies University's International Literature and World Literature: 1 Principles of Comparative Literature (Second edition) by Wang Zuoliang, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004. 2 Introduction to World Literature (Second edition) by Li Jianwu, Beijing: Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2008. 3 Introduction to Western Literature Theory (Second edition) by Zhu Wenhu, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2011. 4 History of World Literature (Second edition) by Zhao Haiyang, Beijing: Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2014. These four books are the main reference books for the course of BFLS. They cover the basic concepts, history, theories, methods, etc. of the two. They are the important sources of basic knowledge for learning and understanding them.

In the Ming Dynasty literature, matchmakers were usually called flower women or matchmakers, and they were the intermediary agencies responsible for introducing men and women to marriage. The matchmaker's duties included introducing, contacting, and communicating the wishes of both parties and coordinating the marriage ceremony. In some novels, the flower granny may also play the role of a gender-changing role to help men find a partner or arrange blind dates for women. In the Ming Dynasty, matchmakers were a very important profession. Not only did they have a high social status, but they also earned a lot of money. Matchmakers were usually sent by families or religious organizations to deliver messages and coordinate rituals. They also needed to receive guidance and arrangements from their employers. The image and role of matchmakers in Ming Dynasty literature reflected the views and values of marriage and interpersonal relationships in society at that time.

The ideology of Ming Dynasty literature mainly involved the following aspects: In the early Ming Dynasty, some ideologists proposed the idea that the development of commerce and industry could promote the progress of society. These ideas had a certain impact on the creation of literary works. For example, Cao Xueqin, the author of Dream of the Red Chamber, was deeply influenced by capitalist ideas. 2. Confucianism: The Ming Dynasty was the period of development of Chinese Confucianism. Some philosophers proposed new Confucianism, such as Xinxue and Daoism. These thoughts had an impact on the depth and breadth of literary works. For example, the Liangshan heroes in Water Margins represented the spirit and moral values of Daoism. 3. National conflicts and foreign wars: In the Ming Dynasty, China experienced many foreign wars and national conflicts. These events had a certain impact on the creation of literary works. For example, the war and character descriptions in Romance of the Three Kingdoms reflected the tension and turmoil of the Ming Dynasty. 4. Social change: The Ming Dynasty was a period of social change in China. Some ideologists believed that social change and progress had an impact on the creation of literary works. For example, the description in Water Margins reflected the social injustice and the gap between the rich and the poor at that time.

There are many representative books of Chinese classical literature. The following are some of the famous ones: 1 "Dream of the Red Chamber"-The Qing Dynasty was considered the pinnacle of Chinese fiction. 2. Journey to the West. In the Ming Dynasty, the story was about Sun Wukong and the others protecting Tang Sanzang, who went to the West to obtain scriptures. 3. Water Margins-The story of 108 righteous thieves in the Yuan Dynasty is considered one of the most important works in the history of Chinese fiction. Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty tells the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period and is one of the most popular novels in Chinese history. 5. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio-The Qing Dynasty included many myths, ghosts, fairies, and other works. These works had high literary and historical value and were widely circulated and studied.

The answers to the questions on the ancient literature of Zhejiang University are as follows: It is generally recommended to check the postgraduate entrance examination outline and examination subjects published on the official website or enrollment information website of Zhejiang University to determine the specific postgraduate entrance examination books and review materials. Generally speaking, the postgraduate entrance examination books mainly included relevant teaching materials and reference books for courses such as the history of ancient Chinese literature, the selection of ancient literary works, and the history of ancient Chinese culture. At the same time, different schools and different majors may have different postgraduate entrance examination books. Therefore, it is recommended that candidates should consult as much information as possible when determining the postgraduate entrance examination books and consult the school's enrollment office or relevant teachers to determine the most accurate postgraduate entrance examination books and review materials.