Fantasy literature is a form of fictional literature that usually portrays scenes, characters, and plots beyond reality. It often emphasizes imagination and creativity. The origin of fantasy literature can be traced back to the fantasy literature of ancient Greece and Rome, such as Homer's Iliad and Odessey. In the 20th century, fantasy literature began to receive attention and gradually developed into an independent literary school. In the 1930s and 1940s, fantasy literature began to produce famous works such as Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury and Orwell's 1984. Fantasy literature in the 21st century continued to develop and receive widespread attention around the world. Many famous figures such as Arthur Clarke, Margaret Atwood, Hugo Waven, Martin Scorsese, and James Thuber were representatives of fantasy literature. The development of fantasy literature was influenced by many factors, including culture, society, and technological progress. It could be a romance, science fiction, or horror novel. It could also be in the form of poetry, prose, or short stories. There were many ways to create fantasy literature, including imagination, fiction, reasoning, and exploration.