The man known as the father of the modern novel is usually the Russian Nikolai Tolstoy. Born in Moscow in 1828, he was the greatest and most influential figure in the history of Russian literature in the 19th century. His works deeply reflected the society and people's lives at that time and were regarded as the pinnacle of Russian literature. Tolstoy's works, including War and Peace, Crime and Punishment, and Resurrection, had a profound influence on the development of modern novels.
One of the figures often regarded as the father of the modern novel is Miguel de Cervantes. His work 'Don Quixote' is considered a pioneering piece in modern novelistic form.
Henry Fielding is often regarded as the father of the modern English novel.
The father of modern Chinese novels was Lu Xun.
Gutenberg was one of the key figures in the development of printing technology and was considered the father of modern printing. He was born in Germany in 1477 and was a self-taught printing engineer. In Gutenberg's era, printing technology was still at the stage of manual printing. He invented the movable type printing press, which gradually mechanized printing technology. Gutenberg's printing press could print a variety of words and patterns for the convenience of people. His invention pushed forward the development of printing technology and laid the foundation for the book printing and publishing industry. Therefore, Gutenberg was known as the father of modern printing.
The father of modern sociology was the German sociologist Karl Max. Born in 1818, he played an important role in the 1848 revolution and thus became one of the founders of modern sociology. According to him, the internal contradictions of capitalist society would lead to revolution and social change. His work, Capital, was regarded as one of the most important works in modern economics, psychology, politics, and many other fields.
The father of the modern encyclopedia was William Gilbert Humbert. In 1828, he published an encyclopedia called An Encyclopedia of the World, which became one of the pioneers of modern encyclopedia. Humbert's contribution was that he categorized knowledge into various topics and presented them in the form of entries so that readers could easily refer to and understand them. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the encyclopedia.
The father of modern literature was William Faulkner.
One of the founders of modern Chinese mathematics was Shiing-Shen Chern.
Daniel Defoe is often regarded as the father of the English novel. His works, such as 'Robinson Crusoe', had a significant impact on the development of the novel form.
Jules Verne is often regarded as the father of science fiction. His works like 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' and 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' were pioneering in the genre.